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[Nutritional care for patients with liver cirrhosis].

Abstract：

:The liver is an important organ with specific functions that influence directly on the nutritional and physiological status of every person. At the presence of any illness or injury in this organ, liver cirrhosis is always its final phase. In this pathology, patients present carbohydrate utilization and storage diminishment, as well as protein and fat catabolism increase. This situation, plus a low ingest and a bad nutrient absorption, results in a high prevalence of malnutrition. Many studies prove the importance of an opportune nutritional treatment in these patients, bringing general benefits and improving their quality of life. It's important to considerate the possible nutritional risks and deficiencies that could appear in the course of the cirrhosis to take opportune actions. The nutritional assessment and treatment is transcendental both in compensated phase (without complications) and in decompensated phase (with complications) of the illness. :El hígado es un órgano con funciones importantes que influyen directamente en el estado nutricional y fisiológico de las personas. En presencia de cualquier enfermedad o lesión en dicho órgano, la cirrosis hepática representa la fase final. Quienes padecen esta patologÍa tienen disminuida la utilización y capacidad de almacenamiento de carbohidratos, además de un aumento en el catabolismo de proteínas y grasas. Esta situación, sumada a una baja ingesta y mala absorción de nutrientes, provoca que en esta población los índices de malnutrición sean elevados. Muchos estudios demuestran la importancia de un tratamiento nutricional oportuno a estos pacientes, trayendo consigo beneficios generales en la calidad de vida. Es importante conocer los riesgos y posibles deficiencias nutricionales que estos pacientes pueden presentar a lo largo de la enfermedad para poder tomar medidas preventivas al respecto. El tratamiento y asesoría nutricional en los pacientes cirróticos es trascendental tanto en fase compensada (sin complicaciones), como fase descompensada (con complicaciones).

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Aceves-Martins M

doi

10.3305/nh.2014.29.2.7024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

246-58

issue

2

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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