Further constituents of Galianthe thalictroides (Rubiaceae) and inhibition of DNA topoisomerases I and IIα by its cytotoxic β-carboline alkaloids.

Abstract:

:A new cytotoxic β-carboline alkaloid, 1-methyl-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(5-methoxy-9H-β-carbolin-1-yl)-cyclopentanol (1), was isolated from roots of Galianthe thalictroides, together with the alkaloid 1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(5-methoxy-9H-β-carbolin-1-yl)-cyclopentanol (2), the anthraquinones 1-methyl-alizarin and morindaparvin-A, the coumarin scopoletin, homovanillic alcohol, (-)-epicatechin, and the steroids stigmast-4-en-3-one, 4,22-stigmastadien-3-one, campest-4-en-3-one, stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione, 6-β-hydroxy-stigmast-4-en-3-one, stigmasterol, campesterol, β-sitosterol, and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside. Among the previously known compounds, homovanillic alcohol is a novel finding in Rubiaceae, while 1-methyl-alizarin, morindaparvin-A, scopoletin, stigmast-4-en-3-one, 4,22-stigmastadien-3-one, campest-4-en-3-one, stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione, and 6-β-hydroxy-stigmast-4-en-3-one is reported for the first time in the genus Galianthe. The cytotoxic β-carboline alkaloids 1 and 2 exhibited potent antitopoisomerase I and IIα activities and strong evidence is provided for their action as topoisomerase IIα poisons and redox-independent inhibitors.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

de Oliveira Figueiredo P,Perdomo RT,Garcez FR,de Fatima Cepa Matos M,de Carvalho JE,Garcez WS

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1358-61

issue

5

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(14)00069-9

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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