Bioactive chromenes from Rhyncholacis penicillata.

abstract：:Three alkaloids, neoharringtonine, homoneoharringtonine and 3'S-hydroxyneoharringtonine, were isolated from the leaves and stems of Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. drupacea. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, including two-dimensional NMR and CD spectra, and their antileukaemic activity was eva...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Takano I,Yasuda I,Nishijima M,Yanagi Y,Takeya K,Itokawa H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical examination of the ethyl acetate solubles of the CH(3)OH:CH(2)Cl(2) (1:1) extract of the roots of Excoecaria agallocha L. collected from Godavary estuary resulted in the isolation of three more new diterpenoids, agallochins M-O (1-3). The structures of the new diterpenoids were elucidated by a study of their ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Anjaneyulu AS,Rao VL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major component (35-65%) of the volatile oil obtained by steam distillation of the leaves of Melaleuca triumphalis has been identified as (rel)-1beta-pentyl-1alpha,6alpha-dihydroxy-3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexa-2,4-dione (trivial name triumphalone). Relative stereochemistry was established by nuclear Overhauser exp...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Brophy JJ,Craig DC,Goldsack RJ,Fookes CJ,Leach DN,Waterman PG

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the petroleum ether extract of the rhizomes of Tamus communis, the 7-hydroxy-2,3,4,8-tetramethoxyphenanthrene (1) was isolated, together with the known 2,3,4-trimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene (2), 3-hydroxy-2,4,-dimethoxy-7,8-methylenedioxyphenanthrene (3), 2-hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethoxyphenanthrene (4) and 2...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kovács A,Forgo P,Zupkó I,Réthy B,Falkay G,Szabó P,Hohmann J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of cephalaria saponin B, isolated from Cephalaria transsylvanica was elucidated as 3-O-([beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl]-[28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl])-3beta,23-dihydroxy-12(13)-oleanene-28-oic acid. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Alankuş-Calişkan O,Anil H

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 80% acetone extract of Monarda punctata showed an inhibitory effect on lipase activity in isolated mouse plasma in vitro and carvacrol was obtained as the active constituent. It had an IC₅₀ value of 4.07 mM invitro and suppressed elevations in blood triacylglycerol levels in olive oil-loaded mice. Furthermore, from...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yamada K,Murata T,Kobayashi K,Miyase T,Yoshizaki F

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multitude of terpene carbon skeletons in plants is formed by enzymes known as terpene synthases. This review covers the monoterpene and sesquiterpene synthases presenting an up-to-date list of enzymes reported and evidence for their ability to form multiple products. The reaction mechanisms of these enzyme classes...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Degenhardt J,Köllner TG,Gershenzon J

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botrytis cinerea (strain AM235) was used to investigate the transformations of testosterone and related steroids. It was found that the position and stereochemistry of the introduced hydroxyl group, as well as the yield of products, depended on the structure of the substrate. Botrytis cinerea converts the examined sub...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Huszcza E,Dmochowska-Gładysz J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two glycosides, tetracentronsides A and B, were isolated from the stem bark of Tetracentron sinense Oliv., along with ten known compounds, beta-sitosterol, lupeol, betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, vanillic aldehyde, vanillic acid, maslinic acid, huazhongilexin, daucosterol and catechin. On the basis of spectral and che...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yi JH,Zhang GL,Li BG,Chen YZ

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylpropanoid glycosides, 1'-O-benzyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1''-->6')-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and alpha-L-xylopyranosyl-(4''-->2')-(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-1'-O-E-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), together with the known derivatives, 1,6-di-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), 1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-beta-D-g...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hamerski L,Bomm MD,Silva DH,Young MC,Furlan M,Eberlin MN,Castro-Gamboa I,Cavalheiro AJ,da Silva Bolzani V

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six species of Portuguese Ulex L. in a total of nineteen populations were studied by GC-EIMS as to their content in quinolizidine alkaloids. Sparteine, beta-isosparteine, jussiaeiine A, N-methylcytisine, cytisine, 5,6-dehydrolupanine, rhombifoline, lupanine, jussiaeiine B, N-formylcytisine, N-acetylcytisine, anagyrine...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Máximo P,Lourenço A,Tei A,Wink M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanadium-dependent peroxidase activity in extracts of Ascophyllum nodosum growing in the intertidal region close to Roscoff/France, and algal vanadium levels, followed approximately similar seasonal variation, as deduced from a study lasting from April 2005 to March 2006. High peroxidase (PO) activity was found in ext...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hartung J,Brücher O,Hach D,Schulz H,Vilter H,Ruick G

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotenoid biosynthesis was examined in a phylloplane yeast identified by ITS, 18S and 28S rDNA analysis as a Dioszegia sp. close to D. takashimae. In well-aerated flask or fermentor cultures, this strain produced essentially a single pigment confirmed as the xanthophyll plectaniaxanthin by NMR analysis, at concentrat...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Madhour A,Anke H,Mucci A,Davoli P,Weber RW

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five p-terphenyl derivatives named thelephantins D-H (1-5) together with nine known compounds, thelephantins A-C (6-8), ganbajunin E (9), p-hydroxylbenzoic acid (10), ganbajunin C (11), thelephorin A (12), 2-O-methylatromentin (13) and atromentin (14), were isolated from the methanolic extract of fruit bodies of the T...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ngoc Quang D,Hashimoto T,Hitaka Y,Tanaka M,Nukada M,Yamamoto I,Asakawa Y

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ganoderma lucidum is a white rot fungus widely used as a tonic for the promotion of longevity and health. Extracts of G. lucidum have been recognized as an alternative adjuvant treatment for diabetes. Among the many biologically active constituents of G. lucidum, polysaccharides, proteoglycans, proteins and triterpeno...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ma HT,Hsieh JF,Chen ST

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two furanoditerpenoid lactones, were isolated from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax Hance. Their structures and stereochemistry have been established by spectral data and single crystal X-ray analysis. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Jiang RW,But PP,Ma SC,Mak TC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small molecules (xenobiotics) that inhibit cell-wall-localised enzymes are valuable for elucidating the enzymes' biological roles. We applied a high-throughput fluorescent dot-blot screen to search for inhibitors of Petroselinum xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (XET) activity in vitro. Of 4216 xenobiotics tested, with ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chormova D,Franková L,Defries A,Cutler SR,Fry SC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new acetogenins, gardnerilins A and B, have been isolated from the roots of Goniothalamus gardneri. Both are C35 acetogenins containing non-tetrahydrofuran rings. Their structures have been established on the basis of spectral evidence. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chen Y,Jiang Z,Chen RR,Yu DQ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CH(2)Cl(2) extract of dried leaves of Helianthus annuus L. cv. Peredovick(R) has yielded, in addition to the known sesquiterpene lactones annuolide E and leptocarpin, and the sesquiterpenes heliannuols A, C, D, F, G, H, I, the new bisnorsesquiterpene, annuionone E, and the new sesquiterpenes heliannuol L, helibisa...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Macías FA,Torres A,Galindo JL,Varela RM,Alvarez JA,Molinillo JM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary intake of proanthocyanidins (PAs) has been largely unknown because of the lack of reliable values for their content in foods. Recent development of an analytical method for PAs has allowed the quantification of individual oligomers and polymers. This method has been employed to analyze food samples collected u...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Prior RL,Gu L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial transformation of (+/-)-eudesmin by Aspergillus niger was investigated. Enantioselective accumulation of (--)-pinoresinol was shown through O-demethylation of (+/-)-eudesmin. This fungus O- demethylated both enantiomers of eudesmin, but the conversion rates for each enantiomer were clearly different. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kasahara H,Miyazawa M,Kameoka H

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Putrescine N-methyltransferase (PMT) catalyses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) dependent methylation of the diamine putrescine. The product N-methylputrescine is the first specific metabolite on the route to nicotine, tropane, and nortropane alkaloids. PMT cDNA sequences were cloned from tobacco species and other Solanacea...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Biastoff S,Brandt W,Dräger B

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine how plant uptake of a sulfur-rich secondary metabolite, sinalbin, affects the metabolic profile of sulfur-deficient plants, gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS), in combination with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), was used to survey the metabolome of Ar...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhang J,Sun X,Zhang Z,Ni Y,Zhang Q,Liang X,Xiao H,Chen J,Tokuhisa JG

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four p-terphenyl derivatives named curtisians E-H (1-4) were isolated from the methanolic extract of fruit bodies of the Basidiomycete Paxillus curtisii by a combination of Sephadex LH-20, silica gel column chromatography and preparative reversed phase HPLC. The relative stereochemistries of the curtisians were elucid...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Quang DN,Hashimoto T,Nukada M,Yamamoto I,Tanaka M,Asakawa Y

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first study showing that alkaloids are present on the leaf surface of plants. A concentration of 30-230 pmol/cm2 pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA's) was detected in 8 different samples taken from Senecio jacobaea. PA concentration on the leaves was marginally correlated with PA concentration of the total leaf t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Vrieling K,Derridj S

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cuticle of higher plants functions primarily as a protective barrier for the leaves and fruits, controlling microbial attack as well as the diffusion of water and chemicals from the outside environment. Its major chemical constituents are waxes (for waterproofing) and cutin (a structural support polymer). However,...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Fang X,Qiu F,Yan B,Wang H,Mort AJ,Stark RE

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation to aridity is considered a major factor in the evolution of the genus Eucalyptus. For the first time, targeted metabolite profiling has uncovered a quantitative yet discrete phytochemical link with eucalypt taxonomy. The distribution of cyclitols among Eucalyptus species, and a range of other Australian tre...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Merchant A,Richter A,Popp M,Adams M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actinidin belongs to the papain-like family of cysteine proteases and is a major kiwifruit allergen. In this study, the effect of actinidin on cellular morphology and adhesion of T84 intestinal cells was investigated. Both rounding and detachment of T84 cells were observed upon actinidin treatment. The morphological c...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Čavić M,Grozdanović M,Bajić A,Srdić-Rajić T,Anđjus PR,Gavrović-Jankulović M

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three previously undescribed compounds, maneonenes and isomaneonene derivatives; in addition to five known compounds, two cuparene, one chamigrene, and two cis-maneonenes were isolated from the Red Sea red alga Laurencia obtusa. The chemical structures of all unknown metabolites were characterized employing spectrosco...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bawakid NO,Alarif WM,Ismail AI,El-Hefnawy ME,Al-Footy KO,Al-Lihaibi SS

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three phenolic antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds: 7-methylaromadendrin, isoprenylhydroquinone glucoside, and 3.5-dicaffeoylquinic acid methyl ester, all isolated from Western Mediterranean Asteraceae species, have been studied for their inhibitory activity against protein carbonylation, a harmful post-transl...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Marín M,Giner RM,Recio MC,Máñez S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00