Abstract:
:The authors studied the incidence of atlanto-axial joint involvement by conventional radiography and CT in 183 patients with classical or definite rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In determining lesions the significance of factors such as age, sex, duration and severity of the disease was evaluated. Atlanto-axial subluxations turned out to be quite frequent (30%) in the series of patients examined and were directly correlated with age, duration and stage of the disease, and extraarticular manifestations. Clinical symptoms were evident in only 70.9% of cases, confirming the correlation reported by other authors between clinical manifestations and radiologically observed lesions. Traditional radiography performed in the dynamic position revealed a prevalence of anterior subluxation, whereas CT gave a precise indication of the entity and type of atlanto-axial lesion. In conclusion, the authors confirm the importance of such investigations in all patients with RA, even those without evident clinical manifestations. They also emphasize the necessity of periodic monitoring in view of the possible risk of mortality in these patients.
journal_name
Clin Rheumatoljournal_title
Clinical rheumatologyauthors
Montemerani M,Venturi C,Bracco S,Coviello G,Minari C,Fioravanti A,Marcolongo Rdoi
10.1007/BF02242943subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
459-63issue
3eissn
0770-3198issn
1434-9949journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES:We hypothesized that mechanical compression of the knee in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) would mobilize occult extractable fluid and improve arthrocentesis success. METHODS:Sixty-seven consecutive knees with RA and 186 knees with OA and were included. Conventional arthrocentesis was performed and s...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04524-2
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the appropriate volume of saline to obtain a beneficial effect of arthroscopic lavage and the prognostic factors related to the clinical effect in a refractory rheumatoid knee. Arthroscopic lavage or arthrocentesis was performed in a random manner in 142 patients with relap...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10067-005-1143-4
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD30/CD30L and CD40/CD40L are molecules from the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. They have a major effect on communications between the B and T cells, which leads to control of maturation, proliferation, and apoptosis of those cells. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of a soluble form of CD30 (s...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-006-0389-9
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the results of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) staining in patients with juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA). Thirty-one patients with an age range of 1-16 years were included in the study: 13, 15 and three patients, respectively, were classified having oligoarticular, polyarticular and systemic-ons...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s100670050106
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a wide range of manifestations and potential to affect several organ systems. Complications arise from both disease and medications especially glucocorticoids, significantly contributing to overall morbidity and mortality. SLE predominantly affect...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04795-9
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, there have been very few studies on the age dependence of maximal isometric muscle strength (MIMS) in healthy subjects aged 20-80 years, based upon measurements of a large number of functional muscle groups (FMGs). Using a hand-held pull gauge it is possible to measure MIMS of nearly every FMG. The objectives...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s100670050026
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knee osteoarthritis is a common joint problem leading to an increase of pain and a loss of function in older individuals. The main objective of this study was to evaluate if a participant who was randomly assigned to his preferred group improved his adherence to an effective walking program compared to a participant w...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10067-017-3606-9
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease with cutaneous lesions present in about one fourth of patients. Cutaneous lesions may be specific or nonspecific based on the presence or the absence of sarcoidal granulomas. Subcutaneos sarcoidosis is the less frequent of the specific cutaneous lesions of sarcoidosis. We report ...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10067-011-1731-4
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the relationship among smoking, TNF-α-blocker therapy, and the dynamic changes in gut microbiota in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). METHODS:Using a 16S rRNA sequence, 98 fecal samples of 20 AS patients collected after 0, 1, 3 and 6 months of anti-TNF-α treatment an...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-020-05032-4
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visfatin is an adipokine and has a crucial role in pro-inflammatory response. The aim of this study was investigating the visfatin levels of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and chronic periodontitis and healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty non-obe...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04708-w
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in B cell are characteristic feature of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). As FcγRIIb is a key regulator of B cells, the objective of this study is to investigate the role of the inhibitory receptor FcγRIIb in B cells from pSS patients, and whether glucocorticoid can affect B cell subpopulations or FcγRII...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-013-2344-x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sjõgren's disease is one of the most common rheumatological diseases and can present with a variety of extra-glandular manifestations. Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonitis (LIP) is the most common lung pathology in these patients. It is important to know and recognize this condition because it is potentially treatable...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10067-006-0351-x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree of symptomatic overlap between fibromyalgia and major depression should be estimated by assessing the amount of local tenderness and the frequency and severity of depressive and functional symptoms. Tender points were assessed by palpation and symptoms by psychometric scales in 30 patients with fibromyalgia...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02238767
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chorea is a rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is strongly related to the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. Various infections may also be triggering factors in the development of choreiform movements. Additionally, Salmonella infection is the most common opportunistic bacterial infecti...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-007-0627-9
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore whether femoral cartilage thickness is related (and changes) with muscle strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Forty patients (27 F, 13 M) with knee OA-who were under quadriceps muscle strengthening program-were enrolled in the study. Isokinetic/isometric knee muscle strength measurements (at ...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-016-3271-4
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with osteoporosis often have chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is associated with bone and mineral disturbances, renal osteodystrophy, which like osteoporosis leads to a higher risk of fractures. Bisphosphonates are first-line therapy for osteoporosis; however, these are contra-indicated in patients with a GF...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10067-015-2883-4
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rituximab is a human/murine chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. It is largely used to treat B cell malignancies and has become standard in the management of B cell‑mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and granulomatosis with polyangitis. The effects of rituximab need to be monitored by B cell phenotyping...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10067-020-04996-7
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tendency of patients with DISH towards obesity or an adult onset of diabetes has been reflected in marked hyperinsulinaemia following glucose challenge. It is hypothesized that insulin at prolonged and high physiologic levels promotes new bone growth, particularly in the entheseal regions. These areas are also sub...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02031611
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a common manifestation of systemic autoimmune diseases and a leading cause of death in these patients. A proportion of patients with autoimmune ILDs develop a progressive fibrosing form of ILD, characterized by increasing fibrosis on high-resolution computed tomography, worsening of ...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04720-0
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the immunostimulant C. parvum on the establishment and course of mycoplasma arthritis of mice was investigated. Male Swiss albino mice were injected intra-venously with M. arthritidis culture and intraperitoneally with C. parvum. It was shown that mice immunostimulated with C. parvum were significantly p...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02032174
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system chronic inflammatory disease with a broad spectrum of clinical and serological manifestations. Although clinical evidence of proximal skeletal muscle involvement is not rare in patients with SLE, there is no knowledge about the effects of SLE on the macroscopic stru...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-013-2249-8
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article was revised due to a retrospective Open Access order. ...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10067-020-05278-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe a single-center experience in the treatment and follow-up of cystoid macular edema patients. Clinical records of all patients with cystoid macular edema followed up in the Rheumatologic and Ophthalmological Unit of our center between 1993 and 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. T...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-014-2694-z
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antichromatin antibody (aCT) has been described as a useful marker for lupus nephropathy. The relevance of its nephritogenic potential may be appropriately evaluated in the context of renal histopathology. Therefore, the present study investigated the relationship of aCT with a particular histopathologic class of ...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-008-0939-4
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a larger body of work to develop a rheumatology priority referral score, a literature review was conducted. The objective of the literature review was to identify preexisting priority-setting, triage, and referral tools/scales developed to guide referrals from primary care to specialist care/consultation us...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-008-0938-5
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) vasculitis. The activities of catalase (CAT), arylesterase (ARYL), and paraoxonase (PON) as antioxidant enzymes and serum malondialdehyde (MDA) level as an indicator of lipid peroxidation, together wi...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-007-0671-5
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::PFAPA syndrome is characterized by episodes of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis. PFAPA syndrome usually begins in children under 5 years old and normally has self-resolution. The etiology of PFAPA syndrome remains unknown. In this paper, we report the cases of two different famil...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-009-1222-z
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) is a multi-system autoimmune inflammatory disease. Generally, 60% of patients will develop lupus nephritis (LN); thus, early recognition and treatment is associated with better outcome. Interleukin 22 (IL-22) is involved in tissue inflammation and is regulated by interleuki...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-017-3812-5
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gout is a common inflammatory disease, and the prevalence of gout in men is significantly higher than in women. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) regulates dopamine activity and metabolism, thereby participating in the uric acid metabolism, which in turn affects the occurrence of gout. Our study aimed to in...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04607-0
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 are important cytokines involved in the immune response of TA in some ethnicities. We investigated whether the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of IL-6 and IL-10 genes and their expressions were associated with TA in a Chinese ...
journal_title:Clinical rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10067-018-4260-6
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00