Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Facial responses to pain are believed to be an act of communication and, as such, are likely to be affected by the relationship between sender and receiver. OBJECTIVES:To investigate this effect by examining the impact that variations in communicative relations (from being alone to being with an intimate other) have on the elements of the facial language used to communicate pain (types of facial responses), and on the degree of facial expressiveness. METHODS:Facial responses of 126 healthy participants to phasic heat pain were assessed in three different social situations: alone, but aware of video recording; in the presence of an experimenter; and in the presence of an intimate other. Furthermore, pain catastrophizing and sex (of participant and experimenter) were considered as additional influences. RESULTS:Whereas similar types of facial responses were elicited independent of the relationship between sender and observer, the degree of facial expressiveness varied significantly, with increased expressiveness occurring in the presence of the partner. Interestingly, being with an experimenter decreased facial expressiveness only in women. Pain catastrophizing and the sex of the experimenter exhibited no substantial influence on facial responses. CONCLUSION:Variations in communicative relations had no effect on the elements of the facial pain language. The degree of facial expressiveness, however, was adapted to the relationship between sender and observer. Individuals suppressed their facial communication of pain toward unfamiliar persons, whereas they overtly displayed it in the presence of an intimate other. Furthermore, when confronted with an unfamiliar person, different situational demands appeared to apply for both sexes.
journal_name
Pain Res Managjournal_title
Pain research & managementauthors
Karmann AJ,Lautenbacher S,Bauer F,Kunz Mdoi
10.1155/2014/195286subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
15-22issue
1eissn
1203-6765issn
1918-1523pii
15691journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Background. In order to better design awareness programs on chronic pain (CP), measurement of knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of people in the community towards this condition is most useful. Objectives. To develop and validate a French-Canadian scale that could be used for this purpose. Methods. Items of the Chroni...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5940206
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the status of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in nurses working in the hospitals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. METHODS:The prevalence of WMSDs since working and in the previous 12 months was evaluated using self-administrated modified musculoskeletal questionnaire based o...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5757108
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of preoperative administration of single-dose of paracetamol-codeine, in the relieving of acute postoperative pain after the surgical removal of an impacted mandibular third molar. Materials and Methods. The study cohort consisted of 32 Caucasian out...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2017/9246352
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staff shortages, deficient knowledge, inappropriate attitudes, demanding workloads, analgesic shortages, and low prioritization of pain management have been identified in earlier studies as the nursing-related barriers to optimal children's pain management. These studies have mainly been undertaken in developed countr...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7125060
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Safety issues are a major barrier to the use of cannabis and cannabinoid medications for clinical purposes. Information on the safety of herbal cannabis may be derived from studies of recreational cannabis use, but cannabis exposure and effects may differ widely between medical and recreational cannabis users. Standar...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2005/312357
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of delirium and its risk factors among critically ill cancer patients in an intensive care unit (ICU). Materials and Methods:This is a prospective cohort study. The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) was measured daily at morn...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4193275
更新日期:2018-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) represents a significant public health problem, resulting in substantial social and economic costs throughout the industrialized world. While many treatments have been advocated for patients with WAD, scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is often lacking. A systematic r...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2010/487279
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) is a widely used measure of coping processes. Despite its use in a variety of populations, there has been concern about the stability and structure of the WCQ across different populations. This study examines the factor structure of the WCQ in a large sample of individuals diagno...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7297826
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:A possible relationship between sleep bruxism (SB) and several sleep disorders has been suggested in children, which could influence sleep quality and quality of life. This study aims to assess such correlations in a large sample of school children. Methods:Parents of 741 consecutive children aged between 8 an...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3408928
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:To examine the interrater and intrarater reliability and construct validity of the Pain Behaviour Scale during standard physical performance tests in people with chronic low back pain and to confirm the test-retest reliability of the physical performance tests in this population. The Pain Behaviour Scale (Pa...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2508019
更新日期:2019-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A relationship between smoking and development of pain syndromes has been suggested in the literature. The present study examined associations between smoke exposure and other related variables, and pain response to suprathreshold electrical stimulation. METHODS:Subjects were prospectively recruited from a ...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2008/240573
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the occurrence of spirometry-related pain and distress in adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis (CF), and to investigate the role of acceptance of illness in spirometry-related pain and distress. METHODS:A total of 36 adolescents and young adults with CF (12 to 22 years of age) com...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/276923
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite many recent advances in the past 40 years in the understanding of pain mechanisms, and in pain diagnosis and management, considerable gaps in knowledge remain, with chronic pain present in epidemic proportions in most countries. It is often unrelieved and is associated with significant socioeconomic burdens. S...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2011/513423
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatments for obesity have been shown to reduce pain secondary to weight loss. Intestinal microbiota, as an endogenous factor, influences obesity and pain sensitivity but the effect of oral probiotic supplementation on musculoskeletal pain perception has not been studied systematically. The present study examined the...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5080438
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:In this study, we compared the effects of intermittent pneumatic compression along with conventional treatment with cold-pack treatment along with conventional treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods:Eighty-nine patients with knee osteoarthritis participated in this study...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2019/8514808
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a variety of national organizations such as the Canadian Pain Society, the American Pain Society and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations have advanced the idea that pain should be assessed on a routine basis, there is little evidence that systematic pain assessment inf...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2009/638585
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Context. Postthoracotomy Ipsilateral Shoulder Pain (IPS) is a common and sometimes intractable pain syndrome. IPS is different from chest wall pain in type, origin, and treatments. Various treatments are suggested or applied for it but none of them is regarded as popular accepted effective one. Objectives. To review d...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/3652726
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently introduced the efficacy safety score (ESS) as a new "call-out algorithm" for management of postoperative pain and side effects. In this study, we report the influence of ESS recorded hourly during the first 8 hours after surgery on the mobility degree, postoperative nonsurgical complications, and...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2017/9431984
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbance and its clinical implication in patients with ASD. Methods:A total of 44 patients with ASD and 137 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) were enrolled in the study. Forty four patients were selected from the LSS group after p...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6294151
更新日期:2020-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Dexmedetomidine is widely used as an adjunct to general anesthesia. In this study, we evaluated the effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lateral thoracotomy for thoracic esophageal cancer. Methods:A total of 62 patients undergoing lateral thorac...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2020/4145893
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathic pain (NeP), generated by disorders of the peripheral and central nervous system, can be particularly severe and disabling. Prevalence estimates indicate that 2% to 3% of the population in the developed world suffer from NeP, which suggests that up to one million Canadians have this disabling condition. Evi...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1155/2007/730785
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic back pain is often a result of coexisting pathologies; secondary causes of pain can become more apparent sources of pain once the primary pathology has been addressed. The objective of our study was to determine if there is an increase in diagnosis of Sacroiliac joint pain following a Lumbar Rhizotomy. A list ...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4830142
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Cardiovascular indices of pain are pervasive in the hospital setting. However, no prospective research has examined the development of cardiac responses to acutely painful procedures in the first year of life. Objectives. Our main goal was to synthesize existing evidence regarding the development of cardio...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/8458696
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric chronic pain is a common problem with significant economic implications and devastating consequences on quality of life. The present report describes a case involving a 15-year-old girl with severe and debilitating chronic pain. RESULTS:Before her referral to a pain rehabilitation program, the pat...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/745458
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This study aimed at assessing the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture for lateral epicondylitis (LE). Methods:The following databases were systematically searched: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, Wan Fang database, Chinese Biomedicine Literature,...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2020/8506591
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Several research studies have revealed that migraine has a solid link with gastrointestinal diseases especially irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study was carried out to investigate therapeutic potential of diet based on IgG elimination combined with probiotics on migraine plus irritable bowel syndrome. A total of...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2019/7890461
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregabalin (PGB) is a novel antiepileptic drug and is also used as a first-line medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain. However, the mechanisms of its analgesic effects remain largely unknown. OBJECTIVES:To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the antiallodynic action of PGB in rats with neuropathi...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/623830
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The inhibitory pathways that play a role in spinal modulation include local interneurons and descending control. Clinical data regarding the role of these pathways in acute pain is lacking. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to evaluate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of noradrenaline, serotoni...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2752658
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Despite the large body of research on sex differences in pain, there is a lack of knowledge about the influence of gender in the patient-provider encounter. The purpose of this study was to review literature on gendered norms about men and women with pain and gender bias in the treatment of pain. The second ...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6358624
更新日期:2018-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Chronic low back pain (CLBP) arising from degenerative disc disease continues to be a challenging clinical and diagnostic problem whether treated with nonsurgical, pain intervention, or motion-preserving stabilization and arthrodesis. Methods:Fourteen patients with CLBP, greater than 6 months, unresponsive ...
journal_title:Pain research & management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6857983
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00