Abstract:
:This report summarizes the most important results of 11 studies regarding efficacy and safety of bisoprolol in patients with stable angina pectoris due to coronary heart disease. Assessments carried out 2-3 h after the administration of the beta 1-selective adrenoceptor blocking agent bisoprolol revealed that the dose of 10 mg produced maximum effects in terms of improvement of exercise capacity (W X min) and reduction of ST segment depression at peak exercise. Duration of action was maintained over 24 h after administration of 5 and 10 mg bisoprolol. Thus, the data indicate no relevant loss of effect 24 h after single or repeated administration of 5-20 mg/day. Open uncontrolled long-term studies over 1 year demonstrated that bisoprolol in the dose range of 5-20 mg once daily is safe and highly effective. The evaluation was based on the bisoprolol effects on bicycle exercise tests, weekly anginal attack rates, the incidence of untoward side effects, and clinical routine laboratory investigations.
journal_name
J Cardiovasc Pharmacoljournal_title
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacologyauthors
Wagner Gdoi
10.1097/00005344-198511001-00029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
S160-6eissn
0160-2446issn
1533-4023journal_volume
8 Suppl 11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The similarity between the metabolic pathways of serotonin in platelets and serotoninergic nerve endings has often been emphasized. The turnover of serotonin was therefore investigated in two diseases: hypertension (as central serotoninergic neurones appear to modulate central sympathetic nervous activity) and depress...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198500077-00003
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-residue peptide isolated from the conditioned medium of cultured porcine endothelial cells and is widely distributed throughout the body, with relatively high levels in the kidney and lung. In this study we examined the influence of thyroid hormone status on immunoreactive endothelin (ir-ET...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199322008-00078
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In conscious rats, we tested the hypothesis that prostaglandins attenuate regional vasoconstriction caused by acute infusion of angiotensin II. Mean arterial pressure, regional blood flow, and vascular conductance in response to 2-minute infusions of 0.05 or 1 microg/kg/min Ang II were assessed before and during indom...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200307000-00002
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in which an isolated heart or in situ constant pressure preparation was used suggested a minimal role for adenosine in autoregulatory control of coronary circulation. These results, however, are controversial, and the role of adenosine in autoregulation of flow in heart is uncertain. To test the hypot...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199409000-00012
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocannabinoids, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, are synthesized from membrane phospholipids in the heart and other cardiovascular tissues. They activate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors, transient receptor potential V1 (TRPV1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, and perhaps a novel vascular...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e318192671d
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The safety of concomitant use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and potassium-sparing diuretics (PSD) in severe heart failure remains a controversial issue. The database of the recently reported double-blind international trial, "Xamoterol in Severe Heart Failure," was investigated to elucidate this qu...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardioprotective effects of bisoprolol were studied in a rat model of severe heart failure induced by autoimmune myocarditis. Twenty-eight days after immunization, Lewis rats were divided into four groups: 0.1 mg/kg/day bisoprolol (Group 0.1), 1.0 mg/kg/day bisoprolol (Group 1) and 10 mg/kg/day bisoprolol (Group 1...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200110001-00012
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiologic actions of the class III antiarrhythmic agents, GLG-V-13 and d,l-sotalol, were examined in superfused normal and ischemically injured epicardium. Both drugs produced concentration and reverse-use dependent prolongation of the action potential duration in normal myocardium without altering restin...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e3180ca959e
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic strategy of heart rate control for atrial fibrillation (AF) is undergoing a renaissance since several recent randomized trials demonstrated clear advantages over the rhythm control for many patients. Heart rate control for AF is hampered, however, by a dearth of information relating target heart rates ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e31816d5f49
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the role of medullary alpha-adrenoceptors in hypertension, we compared specific binding of [3H]prazosin and [3H]clonidine in different brain regions of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), stroke-prone SHR (SHRSP), and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). As compared with age-matched WKY, Bmax values for s...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198903000-00012
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the electromechanical effects of two class III antiarrhythmic agents, dofetilide (UK-68,798) and D-sotalol, in acidic myocardium. Right ventricular papillary muscle preparations isolated from guinea pigs were divided into three groups (n = 6 per group): (a) drug-free, (b) dofetilide (10 nM), and (c) D-sota...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199212000-00007
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelins (ETs) are a family of peptide hormones that act on G protein-coupled ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. ETs exert inotropic and chronotropic actions in the heart. Myocardial ischemia is associated with increased plasma levels of ET and cell swelling. We examined the effect of ETs on dog atrial swelling-induced chl...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200005000-00014
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the hemodynamic dose-response characteristics of a titrated, continuous adenosine infusion before and 1 h (anesthetized), 1 week, and 1 year after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Average tolerated adenosine infusion rates were less 1 h and 1 week after surgery (128 +/- 23 and 118 +/- ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199703000-00005
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were carried out on isolated canine right atria to investigate the effects of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nicotinamide nitrate (nicorandil, SG-75) and its interaction with beta-adrenoceptor stimulation on the cyclic nucleotide levels accompanying inotropic changes. The results were compared with those during muscari...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198309000-00027
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the thromboxane A2 (TXA2)/prostaglandin endoperoxide (TP) receptor antagonist ifetroban (BMS-180291) on infarct size (IS) resulting from coronary occlusion/reperfusion was determined in anesthetized dogs and ferrets. In dogs, ifetroban (1 + 1 mg/kg/h, intravenously, i.v.) or vehicle administration was i...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199424060-00014
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baboons were given eight doses of clonidine hydrochloride (0.04--40 micrograms/kg) via indwelling femoral venous catheters. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rates were assessed for time course, magnitude of change, time-to-peak change, and duration of effect at each dosage level. The response to clonid...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198209000-00024
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD), the most common inherited hematologic disorder in the United States and the most common single gene disorder in the world, causes substantial morbidity and mortality. The major pathobiologic processes that underlie SCD include vaso-occlusion, inflammation, procoagulant processes, hemolysis, ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e318204bb34
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of calcium antagonists as cardioprotective agents is based on the assumption that uncontrolled Ca2+ gain is a key factor in causing cell death and tissue necrosis. This uncontrolled gain in Ca2+ is the ultimate expression of a series of metabolic events triggered by inadequate perfusion. One of the early event...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) received a salt-loaded diet to accelerate onset of stroke, the therapeutic effect of clentiazem, a benzothiazepine Ca antagonist, on neurologic and histologic disorders was examined. Treatment with clentiazem (3, 15, and 30 mg/kg) orally twice daily (b.i.d.) f...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199401000-00023
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular effects of Nifekalant were examined using halothane-anesthetized dogs, and its proarrhythmic potential was estimated with chronic complete atrioventricular block dogs. Nifekalant was intravenously administered to the halothane-anesthetized dogs in three doses of 0.03, 0.3, and 3 mg/kg/10 minutes with a ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200405000-00015
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We established a real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) system for the analysis of rat endothelin-1 (ET-1) and vasoactive intestinal contractor (VIC)/ET-2 gene expression. We used this technique to examine the expression levels in rat in 16 different organs. ET-1 gene expressio...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200036051-00004
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoradiographical images of whole body sections from control mice (29 +/- 3 days old) revealed high ETA densities within the cardiovascular system, with ETB receptors predominating in the kidney. A similar distribution of ETA receptors was found in ETB-deficient mice (25 +/- 2 days old) but the density was reduced in...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.fjc.0000166284.08657.64
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is generally thought to be a central nervous system depressant; however, GHB also has sympathomimetic cardiovascular actions. Radio telemetry was used to record the cardiovascular responses elicited by GHB (180-1000 mg/kg IV) in conscious rats. GHB elicited increases in mean arterial pressu...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200412000-00002
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress might exert deleterious cardiovascular effects. The aim of the present study was to compare the antioxidative effects of carvedilol and atenolol. Levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (ox-LDL), vitamin E, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were measured. In a prospect...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e31802bdd8c
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiarrhythmic agent propafenone and its primary electropharmacologically active metabolite, 5-hydroxypropafenone, are known inhibitors of cardiac myocyte repolarizing currents. We recently documented potent propafenone inhibition of the transient outward potassium current (Ito) in human atrial myocytes from patie...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200109000-00014
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a potent vasoconstrictor peptide, endothelin-1 (ET-1), was isolated from vascular endothelial cells. We investigated the inhibition of ET-1-induced contractions on isolated porcine coronary artery and rabbit aorta by calcium antagonists of the 1,4-dihydropyridine type. In addition, the vasoconstriction induc...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The area of vulnerability (AOV) to ventricular fibrillation (VF) induction by high-voltage shocks has been proposed as a measure of vulnerability to VF. Biphasic shocks spanning the T wave and ranging between 50 V and the upper limit of vulnerability (ULV) to VF were delivered before and after terikalant (1 mg/kg) and...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200202000-00011
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of catecholamine (CA)-containing neurones and tissue noradrenaline (NA) concentration was investigated in pig hearts with and without myocardial ischemia. All hearts were shock-frozen using a Wollenberger clamp, and tissue samples were obtained from the mid- and apical left ventricular wall (nonischem...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198500075-00015
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the acute hemodynamic effects of PN 200-110, a newly available calcium antagonist, in 12 patients with severe congestive heart failure. Measurements of cardiac performance were obtained by a right heart catheter before and after administration of 5 and 15 mg of PN. Peak drug effects occurred 1-2 h following...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198708000-00009
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 in the isolated heart and defined interactions of endothelin-1 with other hormone systems. Isolated isovolumic rat hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer at constant pressure. First, the effect of a single bolus of endothelin-1 (4-400 pmol) ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199007000-00001
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00