Reaction center and antenna processes in photosynthesis at low temperature.

abstract：:Cassava, bean and maize leaves were fed with(14)CO2 in light and the primary products of photosynthesis identified 5 and 10 seconds after assimilation. In maize, approximately three quarters of the labelled carbon was incorporated in C4 acids, in beans about two thirds in PGA, and in cassava approximately 40-60% in C4...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Cock JH,Riaño NM,El-Sharkawy MA,Yamel LF,Bastidas G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The linear dichroism of Photosystem I particles containing 10 chlorophylls per P700 has been investigated at 10 K. The particles were oriented by uniaxial squeezing of polyacrylamide gels. The oxidation state of P700 was altered either by incubation of the gels with redox mediators or by low temperature illumination. ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Breton J,Ikegami I

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand design principles for assembling photosynthetic biohybrids that incorporate precisely-controlled sites for electron injection into redox enzyme cofactor arrays, we investigated the influence of chirality in assembly of the photosensitizer ruthenium(II)bis(2,2'-bipyridine)(4-bromomethyl-4'-methyl-2,2'-bip...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Ponomarenko NS,Kokhan O,Pokkuluri PR,Mulfort KL,Tiede DM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This minireview summarizes the current state of knowledge concerning the role of Cl(-) in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II (PSII). The model that proposes that Cl(-) is a Mn ligand is discussed in light of more recent work. Studies of Cl(-) specificity, stoichiometry, kinetics, and retention by extr...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Popelková H,Yocum CF

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 16th International Congress on Photosynthesis will be held August 11-16, 2013 in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. The congress will include 15 plenary lectures, 21 scientific symposia, poster sessions, exhibitors, opening reception, final banquet, excursions and accompanying persons program. The congress is organized as ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Blankenship RE,Musick J,Cooley J,Dutcher S,Govindjee

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In higher plants, photosystem II (PSII) is a multi-subunit pigment-protein complex embedded in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, where it is present mostly in dimeric form within the grana. Its light-harvesting antenna system, LHCII, is composed of trimeric and monomeric complexes, which can associate in variab...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Albanese P,Nield J,Tabares JA,Chiodoni A,Manfredi M,Gosetti F,Marengo E,Saracco G,Barber J,Pagliano C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier mass spectrometric measurements, in which oxygen evolution was measured following short saturating light flashes, indicated that with a time resolution of about 30 s no form of bound water and/or an oxidation product exists up to the redox state S3 of the oxygen evolving center (R. Radmer and O. Ollinger, 1986...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Bader KP,Renger G,Schmid GH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A spontaneous mutant (R/89) of photosynthetic purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26 was selected for resistance to 200 μM atrazin. It showed increased resistance to interquinone electron transfer inhibitors of o-phenanthroline (resistance factor, RF=20) in UQo reconstituted isolated reaction centers and terbut...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Tandori J,Nagy L,Puskás A,Droppa M,Horváth G,Maróti P

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the wavelength dependence of homogeneous holewidths of persistent spectral holes burnt in O2-evolving Photosystem II core complexes isolated from spinach, in the temperature range 2.5-8 K. The data supports the assignment that those chlorophylls which undergo persistent spectral hole-burning are specific CP...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Hughes JL,Krausz E,Smith PJ,Pace RJ,Riesen H

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of root applications of kinetin, gibberellic acid (GA3) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) on photosynthesis was measured using an open infrared CO2 gas-exchange system. There was a 30-35% increase in the photosynthetic rates (mg CO2/dm(2)/hr) of attached leaves within 8 hr following root treatment with 0.47 μM k...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Dong CN,Arteca RN

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-reconstitution of the extrinsic proteins and Photosystem II (PS II) from a green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and a higher plant,Spinacia oleracea, was performed to clarify the differences of binding properties of the extrinsic proteins between these two species of organisms. (1) Chlamydomonas PsbP and PsbQ ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Suzuki T,Ohta H,Enami I

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it has been believed that wild-type plants are capable of protecting photosystem I (PSI) under high light, our previous study indicates that PSI is sensitive to high light in the shade-established tree species Psychotria rubra. However, the underlying physiological mechanisms are unclear. In this study, we ex...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Huang W,Yang YJ,Zhang JL,Hu H,Zhang SB

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fluorescence kinetics of both intact needles and isolated chloroplasts of summer active and winter stressed Pinus sylvestris were measured at both room temperature and 77 K. It was confirmed that winter stress inhibited the photochemical capacity of photosystem II but also that winter stress caused the strongest i...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Oquist G,Ogren E

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DCMU (3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea) at concentrations higher than 10 μM suppresses the second time range delayed fluorescence (DF) of pea chloroplasts, due to inhibition of the oxidizing side of photosystem II (PS II). The inhibition of the reducing side of PS II resulting in the suppression of millisecond ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Vasil'ev IR,Matorin DN,Lyadsky VV,Venediktov PS

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flash-induced kinetics of the membrane potential increase related to electron transfer within the cytochrome (cyt) b/c1 complex (Phase III) and that of cyt c1+c2 reduction have been measured as a function of myxothiazol concentration in isolated chromatophores and whole cells of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Upon addition ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Joliot P,Verméglio A,Joliot A

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of temperatures between 15 and 50°C on the light utilization efficiency of leaf net photosynthesis was studied in two C4 grasses and two C3 legumes. In the legumes, light utilization efficiency (μ mol of CO2 fixed per μ Einstein of incident photosynthetic quantum flux) declined linearly with temperature bet...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Ludlow MM

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorobium tepidum is a Gram-negative bacterium of the green sulfur phylum (Chlorobia). Chlorobia are obligate anaerobic photolithoautotrophs that are widely distributed in aquatic environments where anoxic layers containing reduced sulfur compounds are exposed to light. The envelope of C. tepidum is a complex organel...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Kouyianou K,Aivaliotis M,Gevaert K,Karas M,Tsiotis G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protonophoric uncouplers carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol (PCP) and 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole (TTFB) inhibited the Hill reaction with K3[Fe(CN)6] (but not with SiMo) in chloroplast and cyanobacterial membranes (the I50 values were approx. 1-2, 4-...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Samuilov VD,Renger G,Paschenko VZ,Oleskin AV,Gusev MV,Gubanova ON,Vasil'ev SS,Barsky EL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the progress in our understanding of the structure of the Mn complex in Photosystem II over the last two decades. Emphasis is on the research from our laboratory, especially the results from X-ray absorption spectroscopy, low temperature electron paramagnetic resonance and electron spin echo enve...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Klein MP,Sauer K,Yachandra VK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthetic acclimation varies among species, which likely reveals variations at the biochemical level in the pathways that constitute carbon assimilation and energy transfer. Local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity affect the environmental response of photosynthesis. Phenotypic plasticity allows for a wide arra...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Cavanagh AP,Kubien DS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triplet state electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments have been carried out at X-band on Rb. sphaeroides R-26 reaction centers that have been reconstituted with the carotenoid, spheroidene, and exchanged with 13(2)-OH-Zn-bacteriochlorophyll a and [3-vinyl]-13(2)-OH-bacteriochlorophyll a at the monomeric, 'ac...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Frank HA,Chynwat V,Hartwich G,Meyer M,Katheder I,Scheer H

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The linear, four-step oxidation of water to molecular oxygen by photosystem II requires cooperation between redox reactions driven by light and a set of redox reactions involving the S-states within the oxygen-evolving complex. The oxygenevolving complex is a highly ordered structure in which a number of polypeptides ...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Ghanotakis DF,Yocum CF

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the absorption and fluorescence characteristics of the D1/D2/cytb-559 reaction centre complex of Photosystem II has been carried out by gaussian decomposition of absorption spectra both at room temperature and 72 K and of the room temperature fluorescence spectrum. A five component fit was found in which th...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Garlaschi FM,Zucchelli G,Giavazzi P,Jennings RC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of inhibitor and (15)N studies were used to investigate the photorespiratory nitrogen cycle in maize, a C4 plant. Inhibitors used included isonicotinyl hydrazide which blocks the conversion of glycine to serine, methionine sulfoximine an inhibitor of GS and azaserine an inhibitor of GOGAT. Results from l...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Berger MG,Fock HP

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brownian Dynamics (BD) computer simulations were used to study electrostatic interactions between turnip cytochrome f (cyt f) and spinach plastocyanin (PC). Three different spinach PC structures were studied: The X-ray crystal structure of Xue and coworkers [(1998) Protein Sci 7:2099-2105] and the NMR structure of Mus...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Gross EL

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed a mutant Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, termed R2HECAT, in which the entire phycobilisome rod operon has been deleted. In the whole cell absorption spectra of R2HECAT, the peak corresponding to phycocyanin (PC), λmax≈620 nm, could not be detected. However, a single pigment-protein fraction with λmax=6...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Bhalerao RP,Gillbro T,Gustafsson P

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Henrik Lundegårdh made major contributions in the field of ecology and plant physiology from 1912 to 1969. His early work at Hallands Väderö in the Kattegat pioneered quantitative approaches to plant ecology and laid the understanding of carbon dioxide exchange in natural communities which is still useful today in glo...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Larkum AW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoacclimation by strains of Haslea "blue" diatom species H. ostrearia and H. silbo sp. nov. ined. was investigated with rapid light curves and induction-recovery curves using fast repetition rate fluorescence. Cultures were grown to exponential phase under 50 µmol m-2 s-1 photosynthetic available radiation (PAR) an...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Perkins R,Williamson C,Lavaud J,Mouget JL,Campbell DA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulphoquinovosyldiacylglycerol is a negatively charged lipid which exists in the thylakoid membrane. It is proposed that a large proportion of this acidic lipid does not form a part of the bulk lipid matrix but is closely associated with protein complexes where it is tightly bound and participates in either optimising...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Barber J,Gounaris K

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of target theory to the photoinactivation of Photosystem II in pea leaf discs (Park et al. 1995, 1996a,b) reveals that there is a critical light dosage below which there is complete photoprotection and above which there is photoinactivation (i.e a light-induced loss of oxygen flash yield). The critical dos...

journal_title：Photosynthesis research

authors： Sinclair J,Park YI,Chow WS,Anderson JM

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00