Age differences in the controls of ring doves' pecking.

abstract：:Bulbectomy has been previously shown to produce the specific antidepressant-sensitive syndrome in C57Bl/6j, but not DBA/2j mice. The present study examined the effect of the depression on voluntary alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption and alcohol preference (% of alcohol solution in total liquid) in a free-choice,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Katkov YA,Otmakhova NA,Gurevich EV,Nesterova IV,Bobkova NV

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise-related affective responses, particularly in-task, have been implicated as influencing behavioral maintenance. An extensive body of literature, primarily using aerobic modes in laboratory settings, has identified a relatively consistent inverse relationship between intensity and affect. This relationship is p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beaumont CT,Ferrara PM,Strohacker K

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information is available on the participation of the perineal striated muscles in female reproductive processes. Here, we describe the gross anatomy and innervation of two striated perineal muscles in the female rabbit, the bulbospongiosus (BSM) and ischiocavernosus (ISM), and analyze their reflex electromyogra...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cruz Y,Hudson R,Pacheco P,Lucio RA,Martínez-Gómez M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smokers, exsmokers and nonsmokers showed 50 to 150 minute cycles of consummatory behavior (eating and drinking) that appear to reflect a biological rhythm of oral drive. Smokers and exsmokers had significantly shorter cycles, i.e., more frequent consummatory peaks, than nonsmokers. If a greater frequency of consummato...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Green J,Tapp WN

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schisantherin A (STA) is a main bioactive lignan isolated from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill., which has been widely used as a tonic in traditional Chinese medicine for many years. Lots of studies have reported that STA exhibited anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. This paper was designed to investigate t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Li X,Zhao X,Xu X,Mao X,Liu Z,Li H,Guo L,Bi K,Jia Y

更新日期：2014-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with permanent access to a water supply adulterated with citric acid (CA) displayed persistent reductions in fluid intake and fluid/food ratios; and at appropriate concentrations of CA, they also exhibited lowered body weights and drinking deficits after fluid deprivation and after hypertonic NaCl injections. Unl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Watson PJ,Beatey S,Wagner F,Stahl T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, a highly sexually dimorphic brain region, has been called the bed nucleus for endogenous opioids. The potential contribution of opioids in this nucleus to modulate control of ventilation in male and female rats has not been investigated. The purpose of the present study is to d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schlenker EH,Martin DS,Lin XM,Egland MC

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous opioid release has been linked to exercise. We investigated if opioid blockade following forced swimming, a common model of rodent exercise, influenced cerebral glucose metabolism in mice. PET scan was used to assess the uptake of Fludeoxyglucose (FDG-18), a marker of cerebral glucose metabolism in 19 regio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Qadiri Q,York H,Muth BJ,Longoria CR,Campbell SC,Guers JJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were taught a conditioned taste aversion by allowing them to drink sucrose (CS) for 5 min and 30 min later poisoning them with LiCl (UCS). Experimental animals were given ECS (80 mA for 250 msec) at 0, 15, 20, 25, 27.5, 30, 32.5, 35, 40, or 45 min after the CS. Only animals given ECS both within the CS-UCS interv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shaw N,Webster DM

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nuseir KQ,Alzoubi KH,Alhusban A,Bawaane A,Al-Azzani M,Khabour OF

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of plasma corticosterone is difficult because the handling associated with blood sampling from birds is stressful. The use of non-invasive means of measuring stress could help to alleviate this problem. It was considered that the accumulation of plasma corticosterone into the egg albumen could provide a no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Downing JA,Bryden WL

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the endocannabinoid system in vomiting has been previously studied using several animal species. These investigations have clearly demonstrated an anti-emetic role for the eCB, anandamide, in these animal models; however, research concerning the role of 2-arhachidonoylglycerol (2AG) has been less clear. Th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sticht MA,Rock EM,Parker LA

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined whether liking and relative reinforcing value (RRV) of physical activity were associated with time youth spend in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Boys (n=21) and girls (n=15) age 8 to 12 years were measured for height, weight, aerobic fitness, liking and RRV of physical activity, a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roemmich JN,Barkley JE,Lobarinas CL,Foster JH,White TM,Epstein LH

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroticism and depressive symptomatology have been related to a heightened and diminished physiological stress response, which may partly explain their negative relationship with health and wellbeing. Identifying factors that may increase disease vulnerability is especially relevant in older people, whose physiologic...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Puig-Perez S,Villada C,Pulopulos MM,Hidalgo V,Salvador A

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined behavioral consequences of genetic deletion of the adenosine A3 receptors in mice. The open field behavior of A3 adenosine receptor knock-out (A3R KO) mice was investigated both under basal conditions and after stimulation with psychostimulants. Adolescent (21 day-old) and adult A3R KO males showed an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Björklund O,Halldner-Henriksson L,Yang J,Eriksson TM,Jacobson MA,Daré E,Fredholm BB

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous researchers have assumed that malaise-inducing drugs condition aversions to tastes more readily than to textural stimuli. The present report shows that rats given a single injection of lithium chloride after they have sampled a viscous fluid, subsequently showed greater avoidance of that fluid than did contro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ramirez I

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this experiment 11 children participated in a series of 8 pairs of conditioning trials in order to investigate the hypothesis that children could form conditioned flavor preferences based on caloric density. Unfamiliar drink flavors were used in these trials, and the drinks were either high in caloric density (155 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Birch LL,McPhee L,Steinberg L,Sullivan S

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore interactions between coping style and diet as risk factors for developing insulin resistance in rats. We hypothesized that rats characterized by a passive coping strategy are more susceptible for developing insulin resistance and visceral obesity than proactively coping rats, parti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boersma GJ,Benthem L,van Dijk G,Steimer TJ,Scheurink AJ

更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementation of methionine and threonine to a 10% soy protein isolate diet caused sharp decreases in the concentrations of brain tryptophan, serotonin and 5HIAA (5-hydroxyindole acetic acid) (e.g., in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, locus coeruleus and brain stem). The serum tryptophan ratio (i.e., the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yokogoshi H,Nomura M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of metabolic status on food selection during refeeding after fasting was investigated in rats fasted for a long period of time and subsequently given the choice of eating fat, protein, and carbohydrate individually. Rats were fasted until either metabolic phase 2 (essentially using lipids) or metabolic p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Larue-Achagiotis C,Thouzeau C

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which social living arrangements influenced seasonal changes in physiology and behavior was examined in adult squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Data were collected over 20 months (encompassing two breeding seasons) from animals that were housed in three mixed-sex social configurations that varied in t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schiml PA,Mendoza SP,Saltzman W,Lyons DM,Mason WA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of heart rate variability (HRV) for monitoring stress has been growing in the behavioral health literature, especially in the areas of posttraumatic stress disorder, stress reactivity, and resilience. Few studies, however, have included general populations under workplace conditions. This study evaluates wheth...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hourani LL,Davila MI,Morgan J,Meleth S,Ramirez D,Lewis G,Kizakevich PN,Eckhoff R,Morgan T,Strange L,Lane M,Weimer B,Lewis A

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research suggests that gratitude is associated with better cardiovascular health. Here, we investigated whether trait and/or state gratitude was associated with cardiovascular responses to acute stress. Eighty-six young adults completed measures of gratitude and had their cardiovascular responses monitored thro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gallagher S,Solano AC,Liporace MF

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of the androgenic hormone, androsterone sulfate, a 17-ketosteroid, on long term potentiation in the dentate gyrus (DG) of urethane anesthesized rats. Intravenous injection of 10 mg of the hormone dissolved in Nutralipid produced a significant increase of the population spike (PS), but not of the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Urbanoski K,Harris J,Gijsbers K,Dubrovsky B

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of epileptogenic lesion of amygdala on spatial working memory was examined in rats after unilateral (U, n = 9) or bilateral (B, n = 8) injection of 1 or 0.5 mu of 0.2% kainate into the amygdaloid complex. Another group of unilaterally lesioned rats (T, n = 9) received 8 days after kainate injection grafts o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ermakova IV,Loseva EV,Valouskova V,Bures J

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences exist in the regulation of energy homeostasis in response to calorie scarcity or excess. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the anorexigenic neuropeptides regulating energy homeostasis. Expression of Bdnf mRNA in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) is closely associated w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Liu X,Zhu Z,Kalyani M,Janik JM,Shi H

更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to examine the Spielberger's hypothesis, according to which changes in state-anxiety level would correspond exactly to adverse changes in mood states. We analyzed the correlation coefficients between state-anxiety and low moods, and further investigated whether these correlation coefficients i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bolmont B,Abraini JH

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-19 day old rat pups were placed individually in a thermal gradient (floor temperatures 17-45 degrees C) at either 45 degrees, 30 degrees, or 20 degrees C. From the first day of life, pups placed at 45 degrees or 30 degrees C and given sufficient time (up to 2 hrs) oriented and moved along the gradient to an area ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kleitman N,Satinoff E

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to confirm the satiety/energy intake effect of a novel fat emulsion (Olibra) versus placebo in the short term. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design was used. 41 subjects participated in the study (n=21: junior-normal weight: age 23.7+/-2.8 years; BMI: 22.0+/-1...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Diepvens K,Steijns J,Zuurendonk P,Westerterp-Plantenga MS

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A model of alcoholism should demonstrate self-administration of alcohol by the animal and a withdrawal syndrome when the animal no longer has access to the drug. A mouse model is described that meets these criteria and enables the induction of "alcoholism" in a large number of animals within a short period of time. Mi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rijk H,Crabbe JC,Rigter H

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00