Coping style predicts the (in)sensitivity for developing hyperinsulinemia on a high fat diet in rats.

abstract：:Data are presented which demonstrate the task generality of pituitary-adrenal changes that accompany avoidance conditioning. In two experiments a conditioned aversion to milk was established by pairing it with lithium chloride (LiCl). In Experiment 1 conditioned pituitary-adrenal activation occurred when, in a conflic...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smotherman WP,Hennessy JW,Levine S

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal organization of masculine sexual behavior in rats is highly stereotyped; involving a sequence of mounts, intromissions and ejaculations. Sexual behavior has been described in exogamic and genetically manipulated rodent species. In this work, we compare the male sexual behavior of outbred Sprague-Dawley (S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eguibar JR,Cortes C,Toriz CG,Romero-Carbente JC,González-Flores O,Fernández-Guasti A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant compound, 6-methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone (6-MBOA), is found in the meristematic tissue of young, vegetatively growing grasses, and its ingestion stimulates the reproductive system of rodents in both short and long photoperiods. The present study demonstrates the existence of a novel mechanism whereby the presen...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nelson RJ

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each of three monkeys was operantly conditioned to slow its heart, to exercise (lift weights) and to attenuate the tachycardia of exercise by combining these two skills. Each was further tested during beta-adrenergic blockade (atenolol), combined alpha-adrenergic blockade (prazosin) and beta-adrenergic blockade, or ch...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Engel BT,Talan MI

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in phasic events in the elderly are reviewed. Such phasic events may in part be determined by the macrostructure of sleep (sleep stages). Therefore, a brief description of sleep architecture and EEG morphology in the aged person is given. Second, there is a marked variability among individuals in the number of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wauquier A

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male hooded rats were castrated and implanted with Silastic capsules (1.57 mm i.d.; 3.18 mm o.d.) having a testosterone-filled space 0, 7, 22, 60, or 90 mm long. All animals were returned to their original group cages for a three-week period to allow hormone concentrations and behavioral tendencies to stabilize. Each ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Albert DJ,Jonik RH,Watson NV,Gorzalka BB,Walsh ML

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tonic immobility (TI) is considered to be a final stage in a sequence of defensive responses occurring in the prey/predator encounter. It is known that the basal midbrain of toads is involved in the organization of defensive behavior and analgesia. This study investigated the effect of electrolytic or neurotoxic lesio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gargaglioni LH,Pereira AS,Hoffmann A

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal behavior can be modulated by multiple interacting factors. In rodents such as rats, these factors include, among others, the female estrous cycle, exposure to a novel environment, and light. Here, we used the open field test to disassociate differences in behavior resulting from each of these factors by testing...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miller CK,Halbing AA,Patisaul HB,Meitzen J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glucose analogue 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) inhibits glucose metabolism and causes a rapid increase in food consumption in most species. This increase is most apparent during the first 6 postinjection hours, although it may persist as long as 10 hr. There are no published descriptions of alterations in food consumpti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thompson CI,Zagon IS,McLaughlin PJ

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that the addition of Acarbose, a alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, to a carbohydrate solution blocks a preference that otherwise would be displayed for that solution. One interpretation of those results is that the alteration in preference was caused by the diminished postabsorptive nutritive value of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davis JD,Perez MC,Kung TM

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional effects of chronic administration of 60 mg kg-1 chloroquine or quinacrine given as daily intraperitoneal injections for 84 days on normal and denervated expansor secundariorum muscles, a smooth muscle from the wing of chicks wholly innervated by noradrenergic nerves, have been investigated. Administrati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lot TY

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social hierarchy plays an important role in the lives of gregarious species. We investigated how social hierarchy between male Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) housed together before sexual maturity affected their scent-marking behavior, endocrine status and physical traits as adults. The social rank between ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shimozuru M,Kikusui T,Takeuchi Y,Mori Y

更新日期：2006-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Syrian golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) received bilateral lesions aimed at the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) or a sham lesion. In the first study, some of the animals in each surgical group were housed in standard sedentary conditions while others had free access to running wheels. The lesions produced a 30% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rowland NE,Miceli MO,Malsbury CW,Baile CA,Della-Fera MA,Gingerich RL,Caputo FA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Caffeine is an adrenergic antagonist that enhances neuronal activity. Psychological stress depresses cognitive function. AIM:To investigate the effects of acute and chronic low dose caffeine on anxiety-like behavior and cognitive functions of acute or chronic psychological stressed rats. MATERIAL-METHOD:...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kasimay Cakir O,Ellek N,Salehin N,Hamamcı R,Keleş H,Kayalı DG,Akakın D,Yüksel M,Özbeyli D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to the introduction of sham feeding as a method for studying the controls of meal size, the dominant view was that gustatory stimulation activated the ingestion of palatable diets and postingestional stimulation inhibited it. Early sham feeding studies with rats challenged this view because they showed that, con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davis JD,Smith GP

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple theta cells in the dentate granule cell area of the hippocampal formation of the freely moving rabbit were analyzed during three behavioral conditions: (1) voluntary motor patterns, termed Type 1 theta behaviors; (2) automatic motor patterns, termed Type 2 LIA behaviors; (3) alert immobility with presentation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bland BH,Seto MG,Rowntree CI

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies have shown clozapine to be effective in the treatment of schizophrenia and associated with an extremely low incidence of extrapiramidal side effects. Diverse studies indicate that clozapine is an atypical neuroleptic with a preferential activity on the mesolimbic structures and a lower affinity for st...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Garmendia L,Sánchez JR,Azpiroz A,Brain PF,Simón VM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-Evans hooded rats were tested for emotionality and observed by pairs in an open field for 6 consecutive days. Postoperative observations indicated that both emotionality and social cohesiveness were dramatically altered by ventromedial and anterolateral hypothalamic lesions. Tegmental, interpeduncular and habenul...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Enloe LJ

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dried bonito dashi is often used in Japanese cuisine with a number of documented positive health effects. Its major taste is thought to be umami, elicited by inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) and L-amino acids. Previously we found that lactic acid, a major component of dried bonito dashi, enhanced the contribution of man...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Delay ER,Weaver B,Lane DR,Kondoh T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six goldfish, Carassius auratus, weighing 2.5 to 4 g were placed individually in an aquarium with two communicating chambers. One chamber was thermostatted at 34 degrees C, the other at 37 degrees C. In control Session a, without external intervention, fish selected the cooler chamber most of the time and stayed only ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Laberge F

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin treatment in rats induces long-lasting antistress and growth promoting effects. This study investigated whether prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide (PLG) (the c-terminal tripeptide of oxytocin) or tocinoic acid (the ring structure of oxytocin) could induce some of these effects in male rats. For this purpose, PLG (2 or...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Petersson M,Uvnäs-Moberg K

更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogenetic development of postingestive inhibitory control of ingestion by an oil preload was examined in preweaning rats. Gastric preloads (5% b.wt) of water, mineral oil or corn oil were administered 5 min before a 30-min intake test in which pups licked milk from the floor of a test chamber. Preloads of corn o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weller A,Gispan IH,Armony-Sivan R,Ritter RC,Smith GP

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of training experience on young horses (Equus caballus)' lateralized responses to an approaching human. The results show that the one year old untrained horses display asymmetrical responses to an approaching human, with more negative reactions (escapes, threats) whe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sankey C,Henry S,Clouard C,Richard-Yris MA,Hausberger M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examines the effects of electrolytic median raphe lesions on the feeding and drinking behaviors of rats maintained on a 23-hr food deprivation schedule. Measurement of food intake during the feeding period indicated no difference between the two groups but lesioned animals showed significantly more s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Asin KE,Wirtshafter D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments investigated the endogenous and exogenous controls of ring dove pecking. Experiment 1 confirmed that deprivation modulates adult pecking although nondeprived subjects peak at high levels. Experiment 2 determined that the level of pecking in nondeprived birds is modulated by exogenous cues such as the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Iskrant KR,Balsam PD

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in 2 species of hibernator, dormice (Glis glis) and ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis), suggests that induced behaviors may reflect activation of specific neural systems, rather than merely activation of a single central mechanism interacting with internal and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hallonquist JD,Mrosovsky N

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deterioration of homeostasis between oxidant/antioxidant species may represent an important mechanism linking psychological stress to cardiovascular risk despite the many sex differences in stress responsiveness. The goal of the present study was to investigate the influence of chronic mild stress (CMS), a widely ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kamper EF,Chatzigeorgiou A,Tsimpoukidi O,Kamper M,Dalla C,Pitychoutis PM,Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z

更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The beneficial effects of touch in development were already observed in different types of skin-to-skin care. In the current study, we aimed at studying potential underlying mechanisms of these effects in terms of parasympatho-inhibitory regulation. We examined the specific impact of affective maternal stroking versus...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Van Puyvelde M,Gorissen AS,Pattyn N,McGlone F

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of liking for flavours through conditioning has so far been widely demonstrated in the laboratory. The impact of conditioning in the real world however is yet to be reported. This study investigated the development of liking for flavours through conditioning in the real world as part of everyday life. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Appleton KM,Gentry RC,Shepherd R

更新日期：2006-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The naturally occurring tendency to compete with other rats for territorial space has been used to study individual behavior characteristics and blood pressure reactivity to social stimuli in adult male TMD-S3 rats. The competitive characteristics of the individual rats are consistent in two different social situation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fokkema DS,Koolhaas JM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00