Brain stem infarction and diaschisis. A SPECT cerebral perfusion study.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Outcome after acute stroke is determined to a large extent by poststroke complications. Nutritional status and metabolic balance may substantially contribute to outcome after stroke. Key mechanisms of stroke pathophysiology can induce systemic catabolic imbalance with impaired metabolic efficienc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Scherbakov N,Dirnagl U,Doehner W

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pretreatment lesion size on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a risk factor for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) associated with thrombolytic treatment. Here, we investigated whether the Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (ASPECTS) applied to DWI images (DWI-ASPECTS) predicts sI...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Singer OC,Kurre W,Humpich MC,Lorenz MW,Kastrup A,Liebeskind DS,Thomalla G,Fiehler J,Berkefeld J,Neumann-Haefelin T,MR Stroke Study Group Investigators.

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although both general and abdominal adiposity are well-established risk factors for coronary heart disease, their associations with stroke are less well characterized, particularly in generally lean Asian populations. METHODS:We evaluated associations of body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (W...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang X,Shu XO,Gao YT,Yang G,Li H,Zheng W

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. Although a host of genetic, biochemical, physiological, anatomic, and histological factors have been implicated, to varying degrees, in the pathogenesis of stroke, biophysical factors are believed t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hademenos GJ,Massoud TF

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delayed paraplegia remains a devastating complication after ischemic spinal cord injury associated with aortic surgery and trauma. Although apoptosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of delayed neurodegeneration, mechanisms responsible for the delayed paraplegia remain incompletely underst...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kakinohana M,Kida K,Minamishima S,Atochin DN,Huang PL,Kaneki M,Ichinose F

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional assessment of animals following experimental cerebral ischemia is often difficult due to the passive nature of many neurologic exams. We attempted to increase the objectivity of motor function evaluation by adapting quantifiable behavioral tests and actively testing rats' motor capability following a cerebr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Combs DJ,D'Alecy LG

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The relationship between the pattern of alcohol intake and the risk of stroke is unclear, in particular the increased risk observed in abstainers and the possible protective effect of light to moderate drinking. For that reason, we examined in a large prospective study the role of alcohol consump...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wannamethee SG,Shaper AG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic aphasia were assigned randomly to a group to receive either conventional aphasia therapy or constraint-induced (CI) aphasia therapy, a new therapeutic technique requiring intense practice over a relatively short period of consecutive days. CI aphasia therapy is realized in a communicative therape...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pulvermüller F,Neininger B,Elbert T,Mohr B,Rockstroh B,Koebbel P,Taub E

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delayed cerebral ischemia and infarction due to reduced CBF remains the leading cause of poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hypertonic saline (HS) is associated with an increase in CBF. This study explores whether CBF enhancement with HS in patients with poor-grade subarachnoi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Al-Rawi PG,Tseng MY,Richards HK,Nortje J,Timofeev I,Matta BF,Hutchinson PJ,Kirkpatrick PJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Choroid plexus (CP) secretes a cocktail of neurotrophic factors. In the present study, CP from neonatal pigs was encapsulated within alginate microcapsules for in vitro and in vivo neuroprotective studies. METHODS:In vitro studies involved serum deprivation of rat embryonic cortical neurons and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Borlongan CV,Skinner SJ,Geaney M,Vasconcellos AV,Elliott RB,Emerich DF

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Vascular effects of mental stress are only partially understood. Therefore, we studied effects of chronic stress and heart rate (HR) on endothelial function and cerebral ischemia. METHODS:129S6/SvEv mice were randomized to the I(f)-channel inhibitor ivabradine (10 mg/kg per day) or vehicle and u...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Custodis F,Gertz K,Balkaya M,Prinz V,Mathar I,Stamm C,Kronenberg G,Kazakov A,Freichel M,Böhm M,Endres M,Laufs U

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The use of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) to treat coronary artery disease is now commonplace. The occurrence of microemboli during invasive procedures such as cardiac angiography and bypass surgery is well documented, although neurological complications are relatively unco...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bladin CF,Bingham L,Grigg L,Yapanis AG,Gerraty R,Davis SM

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain energy state and glycolytic metabolites were measured in young (6 month) and aged (28 month) male rats under normoxic (70% nitrous oxide, 30% oxygen) or hypoxic (PaO2 = 25 mm Hg) test conditions. Hypoxic ischemia was induced in one cerebral hemisphere by ligation of one carotid artery. Under normoxic test condit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hoffman WE,Pelligrino D,Miletich DJ,Albrecht RF

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 26-year-old woman had a peripartum venous thrombotic stroke involving the right parietal lobe. The initial thrombus was present only in the right channel of a congenitally bifurcated superior sagittal sinus. This diagnosis and subsequent thrombus extension were readily shown by magnetic resonance imaging in contrast...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hosley MA,Fisher M,Lingley JF

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perforating branches of the middle cerebral arteries (MCA) were examined on the forebrain hemispheres of fourteen human brains. It was noticed that their intracerebral segments arose from the MCA main trunk, and its terminal and collateral (cortical) branches. They terminated in certain parts of the basal ganglia and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Marinkovic SV,Milisavljevic MM,Kovacevic MS,Stevic ZD

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with left middle cerebral artery (MCA) distribution infarctions fulfilled the "hot stroke" criteria on sequential 99m Tc pertechnetate flow and static gamma camera studies. The radioisotopic finding of a paradoxical relative increased flow to the affected hemisphere correlated with serial angiography show...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yarnell PR,Earnest MP,Sanders B,Burdick D

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A significant number of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage are active smokers and at risk for acute nicotine withdrawal. There is conflicting literature regarding the vascular effects of nicotine and theoretical concern that it may worsen vasospasm. The literature on the safety of n...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Carandang RA,Barton B,Rordorf GA,Ogilvy CS,Sims JR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of intracranial plaques and stenoses and their causal role in patients with fatal stroke. Intracranial atherosclerosis is considered to be a rare condition with a severe prognosis. However, disease prevalence may be underestimated due to...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mazighi M,Labreuche J,Gongora-Rivera F,Duyckaerts C,Hauw JJ,Amarenco P

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with symptoms of cerebral ischemia are often evaluated with non-invasive carotid artery testing. An abnormal carotid Doppler ultrasound frequency shift pattern of early systolic flutter (ESF) was demonstrated by auscultation and velocity wave form analysis in patients with normal carotid bifurcations. Ten of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Weinberger J,Goldman M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of new treatments by examining the changes between 1990 to 1991 and 2000 to 2001 in in-hospital mortality rates and hospital charges in adult patients with stroke. METHODS:From the Nationwide Inpatient Survey, the largest all-payer inpatient c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Qureshi AI,Suri MF,Nasar A,Kirmani JF,Ezzeddine MA,Divani AA,Giles WH

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6.5-year prospective study of cerebral infarction among residents 40 years and older was conducted at the Akadani-Ijimino district in Shibata City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The response rate for the initial examination was 85% of 1,182 males and 93% of 1,469 females. Nine hundred and sixty males and 1,339 females ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tanaka H,Hayashi M,Date C,Imai K,Asada M,Shoji H,Okazaki K,Yamamoto H,Yoshikawa K,Shimada T

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The role of decompressive hemicraniectomy (DC) in malignant cerebral infarction (MCI) has clearly been established, but little is known about the course of intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients undergoing this surgical measure. In this study, we investigated the role of invasive ICP monitoring ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hernández-Durán S,Meinen L,Rohde V,von der Brelie C

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cardiovascular and pulmonary factors contributing to impaired peak oxygen uptake (VO2) in patients with stroke (SP) are not well known. We assessed cardiovascular function, pulmonary gas exchange, and ventilation in SP and healthy age, gender, and activity-matched control subjects. METHODS:Ten h...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tomczak CR,Jelani A,Haennel RG,Haykowsky MJ,Welsh R,Manns PJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is associated with higher risk of periprocedural stroke and death when compared with carotid endarterectomy (CEA). By contrast, the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) was higher after CEA than after CAS in randomized trials. However, numbers were small, and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Boulanger M,Camelière L,Felgueiras R,Berger L,Rerkasem K,Rothwell PM,Touzé E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized pilot study we compared the efficacy of temporary anticoagulation with intravenous heparin sodium to the efficacy of aspirin in preventing cerebral infarction in hospitalized patients with recent (less than 7 days) transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Fifty-five patients (33 men, 22 women) aged 36-81 (me...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Biller J,Bruno A,Adams HP Jr,Godersky JC,Loftus CM,Mitchell VL,Banwart KJ,Jones MP

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with atrial fibrillation are at increased risk of stroke, and anticoagulation is strongly recommended. However, limited data are available regarding the safety and effectiveness of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for primary prevention o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lee HJ,Kim HK,Jung JH,Han KD,Lee H,Park JB,Kim HM,Kim YJ,Ommen SR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although chemokines have been implicated in cardiovascular diseases, few studies have addressed the role of these inflammatory mediators in ischemic stroke. This study tested the hypothesis that RANTES (CCL5; regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted) mediates the cerebral mic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Terao S,Yilmaz G,Stokes KY,Russell J,Ishikawa M,Kawase T,Granger DN

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Type 2 diabetes is associated with a high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Recent advances of intervention studies in type 2 diabetes with use of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) measurement as a surrogate end point may allow for better understanding of the undetermined process of ath...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yokoyama H,Katakami N,Yamasaki Y

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Finding adequate control tissue for intracranial aneurysm (IA) pathophysiological studies, including gene expression studies, can be challenging. We compared gene expression profiles of superficial temporal, cortical, and circle of Willis (CoW) arteries and IA in search of the most optimal cont...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Laarman MD,Kleinloog R,Bakker MK,Rinkel GJE,Bakkers J,Ruigrok YM

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is the recommended functional outcome assessment in stroke trials. Utility of mRS may be limited by interobserver variability. prestroke function, described using mRS, is often used as trial entry criterion. We assessed the reliability and validity of prestroke mRS...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fearon P,McArthur KS,Garrity K,Graham LJ,McGroarty G,Vincent S,Quinn TJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00