A randomized trial of aspirin or heparin in hospitalized patients with recent transient ischemic attacks. A pilot study.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The efficacy and safety of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine have rarely been studied in the treatment of poststroke emotional disturbances. METHODS:Stroke patients (152) who had poststroke depression (PSD), emotional incontinence (PSEI), or anger proneness (PSAP) were studie...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Choi-Kwon S,Han SW,Kwon SU,Kang DW,Choi JM,Kim JS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several hundred studies have been published over the last few years on imaging and measurement of carotid stenosis. Despite all this research, there is still no consensus about how best to image and measure stenosis. One possible explanation for this is that many of the studies have not been larg...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rothwell PM,Pendlebury ST,Wardlaw J,Warlow CP

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually apparent EEG changes associated with clamping the internal carotid artery appeared in 55 of 176 consecutive patients (31%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy without shunt. Attenuation of higher frequency activity was the most common change. Changes were moderate in 33 patients (19%) and major in 22 (12.5%). M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blume WT,Ferguson GG,McNeill DK

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We systematically compared and appraised contemporary guidelines on management of asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. METHODS:We systematically searched for guideline recommendations on carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or carotid angioplasty/stenting (CAS) published in any language...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Abbott AL,Paraskevas KI,Kakkos SK,Golledge J,Eckstein HH,Diaz-Sandoval LJ,Cao L,Fu Q,Wijeratne T,Leung TW,Montero-Baker M,Lee BC,Pircher S,Bosch M,Dennekamp M,Ringleb P

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because no population-based estimates are available for asymptomatic retinal emboli, we aimed to assess prevalence and associations of this sign in a defined older Australian urban population. METHODS:A total of 3654 persons aged 49 years or older, representing 82% of residents in an urban area ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mitchell P,Wang JJ,Li W,Leeder SR,Smith W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to identify variables associated with intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke who receive tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). METHODS:We performed subgroup analyses of data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous t-PA administer...

journal_title：Stroke

authors：

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Lacunes are thought to occur in patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus as a result of small-vessel disease. This study evaluated the importance of other stroke mechanisms in a population of patients with lacunar infarction. METHODS:We evaluated 108 consecutive patients with a lacune in ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Horowitz DR,Tuhrim S,Weinberger JM,Rudolph SH

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Screening for dysphagia is essential to the implementation of preventive therapies for patients with stroke. A systematic review was undertaken to determine the evidence-based validity of dysphagia screening items using instrumental evaluation as the reference standard. METHODS:Four databases fr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Daniels SK,Anderson JA,Willson PC

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:While it has been widely reported that the vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is prevented/reversed by endothelin (ET) receptor antagonists selective for the ET(A) receptor and by nonselective ET receptor antagonists, ie, antagonists of both the ET(A) and ET(B) receptors, there are...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zuccarello M,Boccaletti R,Romano A,Rapoport RM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report the clinical and neuroimaging findings of a patient who sustained multiple cerebral infarcts after the ingestion of concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution sold as a "health food" product. CASE DESCRIPTION:An 84-year-old man sustained focal neurological deficits immediately after ingesting 30 mL o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sherman SJ,Boyer LV,Sibley WA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) occasionally coexists with cerebral vasculitis. An immune system may influence deposition or degradation of the amyloid in cerebral blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to elucidate immune reactions associated with CAA. METHODS:In 11 elderly patients wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yamada M,Itoh Y,Shintaku M,Kawamura J,Jensson O,Thorsteinsson L,Suematsu N,Matsushita M,Otomo E

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The bedside clinical assessment of the patient with suspected stroke has not been well studied. Improving clinical skills may accelerate patient progress through the emergency department. We aimed to determine the frequency and nature of stroke mimics and to identify the key clinical features tha...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hand PJ,Kwan J,Lindley RI,Dennis MS,Wardlaw JM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Few studies currently assess the health-related quality of life of individuals following a stroke. One of the major challenges of assessing quality of life is the high likelihood that after a stroke a patient will not be able to complete such an assessment. One practical solution is to have a fam...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mathias SD,Bates MM,Pasta DJ,Cisternas MG,Feeny D,Patrick DL

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ homeostasis causes neuronal cell injury in stroke. By contrast, ischemic preconditioning (IPC)-a brief sublethal ischemic episode affording tolerance to a subsequent ischemic insult-restores ER Ca2+ homeostasis. Under physiological conditions, ER c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Secondo A,Petrozziello T,Tedeschi V,Boscia F,Vinciguerra A,Ciccone R,Pannaccione A,Molinaro P,Pignataro G,Annunziato L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of Mongolian gerbils to a 100% oxygen atmosphere after 15 minutes of global brain ischemia resulted in a marked increase in the production of pentane, an in vivo product of lipid peroxidation. Much less pentane production occurred in animals subjected to global brain ischemia then exposed to an air atmosphere...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mickel HS,Vaishnav YN,Kempski O,von Lubitz D,Weiss JF,Feuerstein G

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke in a patient with a fixed neurological deficit remains an important but unresolved question. Early surgery has been associated with cerebral hemorrhage and infarct extension. Delayed endarterectomy exposes the patient to recurrent stroke and carotid occlusion. Th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pritz MB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Few studies are available that have addressed the prevalence of early-onset dementia (EOD), including early-onset Alzheimer disease and other forms of dementia in Japan. METHODS:A 2-step postal survey was sent to all of the 2475 institutions providing medical or care services for individuals wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ikejima C,Yasuno F,Mizukami K,Sasaki M,Tanimukai S,Asada T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been recognized that small intracerebral hemorrhage not uncommonly produced lacunar syndromes. In this study, we examined cases of intracerebral hemorrhage presenting as lacunar syndromes. Of 174 cases with recent intracerebral hemorrhage, 19 presented with a lacunar syndrome: 4 presented with pure motor hemipa...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mori E,Tabuchi M,Yamadori A

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis requires availability of appropriate imaging techniques. The objective was to evaluate the proportion of European hospitals where imaging techniques necessary to detect intracranial atherosclerosis are available. Method- We randomly selected 886 hospi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Balucani C,Leys D,Ringelstein EB,Kaste M,Hacke W,Executive Committee of the European Stroke Initiative.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The best method of selecting endarterectomy candidates for cerebral angiography is controversial. Carotid duplex ultrasound (CDUS) is widely used, but its performance varies across institutions. The clinical utility of CDUS could be improved with test criteria based on patient outcome rather than...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wilterdink JL,Feldmann E,Easton JD,Ward R

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to report on the use of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography as a noninvasive diagnostic monitoring tool during local intra-arterial thrombolysis in a patient with acute embolic occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a 41-year-old woman wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Karnik R,Stelzer P,Slany J

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The *2 allele of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene (ALDH2) is the most common variant in Asian populations. The variant resulting in enzyme dysfunction was highly related to coronary artery disease. Recently, genome-wide association studies also discovered that the 12q24 locus near ALDH2 gene was...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sung YF,Lu CC,Lee JT,Hung YJ,Hu CJ,Jeng JS,Chiou HY,Peng GS

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Randomized clinical trials testing aspirin in relatively low-risk, middle-aged people have consistently shown small increases in stroke associated with aspirin use. We analyzed the relationship between the regular use of aspirin and incident ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke among people aged 65 ye...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kronmal RA,Hart RG,Manolio TA,Talbert RL,Beauchamp NJ,Newman A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To establish a less invasive and reproducible focal ischemia model in the rat, we adopted a 2-laser system (ie, photothrombosis and YAG laser-induced reperfusion). METHODS:The distal middle cerebral artery (MCA) of spontaneously hypertensive rats was occluded by 568-nm krypton laser and intraven...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yao H,Sugimori H,Fukuda K,Takada J,Ooboshi H,Kitazono T,Ibayashi S,Iida M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that atherosclerosis alters responses of cerebral arteries and the ocular circulation to the activation in vivo of leukocytes and platelets. We measured blood flow to the brain and eye using microspheres and pressure in the cerebral microvessels of normal and atheroscl...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Faraci FM,Lopez AG,Breese K,Armstrong ML,Heistad DD

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have previously shown that 17beta-estradiol reduces infarction volume in female rats. The present study determined whether single injection or chronic implantation of estrogen confers neuroprotection in male animals with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and whether there is an interacti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toung TJ,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:MRI characterization of carotid plaque has been studied recently as a potential tool to predict stroke caused by carotid atherosclerosis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the association of MRI-determined intraplaque hemorrhage, lipid-rich necrotic core, and thinnin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gupta A,Baradaran H,Schweitzer AD,Kamel H,Pandya A,Delgado D,Dunning A,Mushlin AI,Sanelli PC

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiolabelled misonidazole, a radiosensitizing drug that binds to viable hypoxic tumor cells, may be useful in identifying hypoxic cells in cerebrovascular disease. Its potential was investigated in the gerbil stroke model. Biodistribution of [3H]misonidazole was measured in normal gerbils and animals that had been su...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hoffman JM,Rasey JS,Spence AM,Shaw DW,Krohn KA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation tests the hypothesis that the normal cerebral image obtained non-invasively during continuous inhalation of C15O2 is related to cerebral blood flow. Trace amounts of CO2 labeled with the positron-emitting radionuclide 15O were administered to 4 normal subjects at normo- and hypocapnia and to 2 of th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ackerman RH,Subramanyam R,Correia JA,Alpert NM,Taveras JM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chlamydia pneumoniae infection has recently become noteworthy in relation to atherosclerosis. We investigated by immunohistochemistry the distribution of C pneumoniae infection in the atherosclerotic carotid artery. METHODS:Twenty carotid atherosclerotic lesions that were resected during carotid...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yamashita K,Ouchi K,Shirai M,Gondo T,Nakazawa T,Ito H

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00