Responsiveness to D-glucose in neurosecretory cells of crustaceans.

abstract：:The neurons in the intermediate layers of the monkey superior colliculus (SC) that discharge before saccadic eye movements can be divided into at least two types, burst and buildup neurons, and the differences in their characteristics are compatible with different functional contributions of the two cell types. It has...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Aizawa H,Wurtz RH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who have experienced a stroke often demonstrate inappropriate muscle activity phasing in the paretic leg during locomotion. Past research has demonstrated that inappropriate paretic phasing varies between behavioral contexts and is reduced during unilateral pedaling with the nonparetic leg inactive. We inv...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Mullens CH,Brown DA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded single-unit activity of 25 units in the parafoveal representation of macaque V1 to transient appearance of sinusoidal gratings. Gratings were systematically varied in spatial phase and in one or two of the following: contrast, spatial frequency, and orientation. Individual responses were compared based on ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Victor JD,Purpura KP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of jaw muscle receptors was studied by recording neurons in the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in monkeys trained to control the position and movement of their mandible. Jaw position was measured by a weighted lever resting on the mandibular incisors. The force required to maintain the posi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Larson CR,Finocchio DV,Smith A,Luschei ES

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to examine whether the sustained increases in the excitability of afferent fibers traversing the dorsal columns evoked by their polarization depend on the branching points of these fibers. To this end, the effects of epidural polarization were compared in four spinal regions in deeply anesthet...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Li Y,Hari K,Lucas-Osma AM,Fenrich KK,Bennett DJ,Hammar I,Jankowska E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During anticipated postural perturbations induced by limb movement, the central nervous system generates anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in the trunk and hip musculature to minimize disturbances to equilibrium. Age-related changes in functional organization of the nervous system may contribute to changes in A...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Smith JA,Fisher BE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The horizontal eye movements induced by acceleration along the interaural axis were recorded from five monkeys (Macaca mulatta) by the use of the electromagnetic search-coil technique. Animals sat on a sled that was moved briefly in darkness along a linear track (bell-shaped acceleration profile: peak, 400 mm/s2; d...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Schwarz U,Miles FA

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The continuous perception of motion-through-depth is critical for both navigation and interacting with objects in a dynamic three-dimensional (3D) world. Here we used 3D tracking to simultaneously assess the perception of motion in all directions, facilitating comparisons of responses to motion-through-depth to fronto...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Bonnen K,Huk AC,Cormack LK

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor-unit synchronization, which is a measure of the near simultaneous discharge of action potentials by motor units, has the potential to influence spike-triggered average force and the steadiness of a low-force isometric contraction. The purpose of the study was to estimate the contribution of motor-unit synchroniz...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Semmler JG,Steege JW,Kornatz KW,Enoka RM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When linking in time electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerve with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the excitability of the motor cortex can be modulated to evoke clear inhibition, as reflected by the amplitude decrement in the motor-evoked potentials (MEPs). This specific property, designated short-late...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ferreri F,Ponzo D,Hukkanen T,Mervaala E,Könönen M,Pasqualetti P,Vecchio F,Rossini PM,Määttä S

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating glucose levels significantly affect vagal neural activity, which is important in the regulation of pancreatic functions. Little is known about the mechanisms involved. This study investigates the neural pathways responsible for hypoglycemia-induced vagal efferent signaling to the pancreas and identifies th...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wu X,Gao J,Yan J,Owyang C,Li Y

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic interactions between nearby excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the neocortex are thought to play fundamental roles in sensory processing. Here, we have combined optogenetic stimulation, whole cell recordings, and computational modeling to define key functional microcircuits within layer 2/3 of mouse primary...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Avermann M,Tomm C,Mateo C,Gerstner W,Petersen CC

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using microstimulation to imprint meaningful activity patterns into intrinsically highly interconnected neuronal substrates is hampered by activation of fibers of passage leading to a spatiotemporal "blur" of activity. The focus of the present study was to characterize the shape of this blur in the neocortex to arrive...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Butovas S,Schwarz C

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many theories on the purpose of neural adaptation, but evidence remains elusive. Here, we discuss the recent work by Benucci et al. (Nat Neurosci 16: 724-729, 2013), who measured for the first time the immediate effects of adaptation on the overall activity of a neuronal population. These measurements confir...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Haak KV,Fast E,Baek Y,Mesik J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The retinotopic organization of retinal inputs from the lateral eye of Limulus to the optic ganglia of the brain was determined from microelectrode recordings of nerve impulses. 2. The central connections of the natural subunits of the lateral optic nerve were determined using cobalt impregnation of cut axons. 3. C...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chamberlain SC,Barlow RB Jr

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term depression (LTD) was induced in neocortical layer 5 pyramidal connections by pairing presynaptic firing with subthreshold postsynaptic depolarization (dLTD) or via a spike-timing protocol (tLTD). Like tLTD, dLTD reduced short-term depression and increased the coefficient of variation consistent with a presyn...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sjöström PJ,Turrigiano GG,Nelson SB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A brain stem slice preparation and intracellular techniques were used to examine the cellular properties of neurons within the ventral and ventrolateral region of the nucleus tractus solitarius (v-NTS) in adult and neonatal (3-12 days old) rats. These neurons are believed to be involved in the control of respirator...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Haddad GG,Getting PA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the afferents and intracortical synaptic organization of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during noxious electrical stimulation. Extracellular field potentials were recorded simultaneously from 16 electrodes spanning all layers of the ACC in male Sprague-Dawley rats anesthetized by halothane inhalat...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Yang JW,Shih HC,Shyu BC

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We perceive objects as permanent and stable despite frequent occlusions and eye movements, but their representation in the visual cortex is neither permanent nor stable. Feature selective cells respond only as long as objects are visible, and their responses depend on eye position. We explored the hypothesis that the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Zhu SD,Zhang LA,von der Heydt R

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abducens neurons undergo a dose-dependent synaptic blockade (either disinhibition or complete blockade) when tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) is injected into the lateral rectus muscle at either a low (0.5) or a high dose (5 ng/kg). We studied the firing pattern and recruitment order in abducens neurons both in control and a...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pastor AM,Gonzalez-Forero D

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses have been recorded from primary endings of muscle spindles in the cat soleus muscle. Changes in spindle responsiveness were measured following a period of conditioning that consisted of a series of rapid stretches or of tetanic ventral root stimulation. In the testing procedure the response of a single spind...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gregory JE,Morgan DL,Proske U

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Electrical stimulation applied within the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of an intact, unanesthetized turtle can elicit rhythmic limb movements similar to those observed during swimming. 2. A spontaneous display of hindlimb swimming movements is not observed in adult turtles whose spinal cord is transect...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lennard PR,Stein PS

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We present a new mathematical description of the complete distribution of electrical responses to stochastic synaptic activity (quantal analysis) that is intended as a model of experiments on central neuronal synapses. Unlike previous treatments, this distribution is calculated for each instant after the release of...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Blum KI,Idiart MA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalizing newly learned movement patterns beyond the training context is challenging for most motor learning situations. Here we tested whether learning of a new physical property of the arm during self-initiated reaching generalizes to new arm configurations. Human participants performed a single-joint elbow reach...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Maeda RS,Zdybal JM,Gribble PL,Pruszynski JA

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional and biophysical properties of a persistent sodium current (I(NaP)) previously proposed to participate in the generation of subthreshold oscillations and burst discharge in mesencephalic trigeminal sensory neurons (Mes V) were investigated in brain stem slices (rats, p7-p12) using whole cell patch-clamp ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wu N,Enomoto A,Tanaka S,Hsiao CF,Nykamp DQ,Izhikevich E,Chandler SH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the activation kinetics of the delayed rectifier K+ current of bullfrog sympathetic neurons, primarily using whole cell recording. On depolarization, currents activated with a sigmoid delay but did not show a Cole-Moore shift. The time course of activation differed systematically from an exponential raised...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Klemic KG,Durand DM,Jones SW

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were made from cold-receptive afferent fibers in the trigeminal ganglion of rats anesthetized with halothane. By applying a standardized series of steady or changing temperatures to the receptive fields, we recorded the static and dynamic responses of the afferents. Comparable recordings were ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Davies SN,Goldsmith GE,Hellon RF,Mitchell D

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We investigated the glycine-induced response in ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) neurons freshly dissociated from 8- to 12-day-old rats using the nystatin and gramicidin perforated patch recording modes. The nystatin-formed pores in the plasma membrane are permeable for both monovalent cations and anions, whereas th...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Abe Y,Furukawa K,Itoyama Y,Akaike N

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epiretinal implants for the blind are designed to stimulate surviving retinal neurons, thus bypassing the diseased photoreceptor layer. Single-unit or multielectrode recordings from isolated animal retina are commonly used to inform the design of these implants. However, such electrical recordings provide limited info...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Weitz AC,Behrend MR,Lee NS,Klein RL,Chiodo VA,Hauswirth WW,Humayun MS,Weiland JD,Chow RH

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral denervation has been shown to cause reorganization of the deafferented somatotopic region in primary somatosensory cortex (S1). However, the basic mechanisms that underlie reorganization are not well understood. In the experiments described in this paper, a novel in vivo/in vitro preparation of adult rat S1...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hickmott PW,Merzenich MM

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00