Mutations in the N-terminal region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 matrix protein block intracellular transport of the Gag precursor.

abstract：:Regulatory T (T(R)) cells maintain tolerance to self-antigens and control immune responses to alloantigens after organ transplantation. Here, we show that CD4(+) CD25(+) human T(R) cells suppress virus-specific T-cell responses. Depletion of T(R) cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells enhances T-cell responses ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Aandahl EM,Michaëlsson J,Moretto WJ,Hecht FM,Nixon DF

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic diversity among globally circulating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains is a serious challenge for HIV-1 vaccine design. We have generated a synthetic group M consensus env gene (CON6) for induction of cross-subtype immune responses and report here a comparative study of T-cell responses t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Weaver EA,Lu Z,Camacho ZT,Moukdar F,Liao HX,Ma BJ,Muldoon M,Theiler J,Nabel GJ,Letvin NL,Korber BT,Hahn BH,Haynes BF,Gao F

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified the domains of CD26 involved in the binding of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) using distinct clones of anti-CD26 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). One clone, named 2F9, almost completely inhibited viral entry. The humanized anti-CD26 MAb YS110 also significantly inhibited infection. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ohnuma K,Haagmans BL,Hatano R,Raj VS,Mou H,Iwata S,Dang NH,Bosch BJ,Morimoto C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family, is an economically important avian pathogen. The IBDV capsid is based on a single-shelled T=13 lattice, and the only structural subunits are VP2 trimers. During capsid assembly, VP2 is synthesized as a pro...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Luque D,Saugar I,Rodríguez JF,Verdaguer N,Garriga D,Martín CS,Velázquez-Muriel JA,Trus BL,Carrascosa JL,Castón JR

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterization of endogenous ecotropic Akv proviruses in DNA of low and high leukemic mouse strains revealed the presence of one to six copies of the Akv genome per haploid genome equivalent integrated in the germ line. Low leukemic strains analyzed so far contained only one complete copy of the Akv proviral DNA. Th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Quint W,van der Putten H,Janssen F,Berns A

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) has served for several decades as the prototype rhabdovirus and a model RNA virus. Extensive studies upheld the original view of VSV genetics with simply five genes (N, P, M, G, and L), each encoding a single unique protein. We now report the first unambiguous demonstration of the exis...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Spiropoulou CF,Nichol ST

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation of viral proteins plays important roles in the influenza A virus (IAV) life cycle. By using mass spectrometry, we identified tyrosine 132 (Y132) as a phosphorylation site of the matrix protein (M1) of the influenza virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1). Phosphorylation at this site is essential to the process of viru...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang S,Zhao Z,Bi Y,Sun L,Liu X,Liu W

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abelson murine leukemia virus (Ab-MLV) encodes the v-Abl protein tyrosine kinase and induces transformation of immortalized fibroblast lines and pre-B cells. Temperature-sensitive mutations affecting the kinase domain of the protein have demonstrated that the kinase activity is absolutely required for transformation. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mainville CA,Parmar K,Unnikrishnan I,Gong L,Raffel GD,Rosenberg N

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) genome replicates as a multiple-copy plasmid in murine C127 cells transformed to neoplasia by virus infection or by transfection with BPV-1 DNA. It was reported previously that BPV-1 genomes harboring frameshift mutations in the E6 or E7 open reading frame (ORF) replicated in C...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jareborg N,Alderborn A,Burnett S

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus infectious RNA can be synthesized in vitro using phage DNA-dependent RNA-polymerases. These synthetic transcripts contain several extra nucleotides at the 5' end, which are deleted during replication to generate authentic viral genomes. We removed those 5'-end extra nucleotides utilizing a hammerhead ribozy...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Herold J,Andino R

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A ribonucleoprotein particle containing about 20% ribonucleic acid (RNA), and containing little if any phospholipid or glucosamine, was recovered in high yield after treatment of Schmidt-Ruppin strain of Rous sarcoma virus and B77 virus with the nonionic detergent Nonidet P-40. This structure, which probably derives f...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Davis NL,Rueckert RR

更新日期：1972-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The family Caliciviridae is divided into four genera and consists of single-stranded RNA viruses with hosts ranging from humans to a wide variety of animals. Human caliciviruses are the major cause of outbreaks of acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis, whereas animal caliciviruses cause various host-dependent illnesses w...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen R,Neill JD,Noel JS,Hutson AM,Glass RI,Estes MK,Prasad BV

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a V3-specific heteroduplex tracking assay (V3-HTA) with probes from two different human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtypes to examine the extent and pace of HIV-1 evolution late in infection. Twenty-four subjects with advanced HIV-1 infection (CD4(+) T-cell count, <100/microl) and stable viral...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nelson JA,Baribaud F,Edwards T,Swanstrom R

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:HIV-1 Vpu decreases the exposure of epitopes within the viral envelope glycoprotein (Env) on the surface of infected cells by downregulating both BST2 and CD4. To test the hypothesis that inhibiting Vpu activity would increase the exposure of these epitopes and sensitize infected cells to antibody-dependent ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tokarev A,Stoneham C,Lewinski MK,Mukim A,Deshmukh S,Vollbrecht T,Spina CA,Guatelli J

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A fragment of chicken DNA containing the left long terminal repeat of endogenous retrovirus ev-2 and flanking cellular sequences has been molecularly cloned and analyzed. Comparison with sequence data from the analogous regions of ev-1 and Rous-associated virus-0 viral DNA reveals similarities among flanking regions o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Scholl DR,Kahn S,Malavarca R,Astrin S,Skalka AM

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated microglia and astroglia are known to be involved in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including prion diseases. In the present experiments, we studied activation of astroglia and microglia after intraocular scrapie infection in transgenic mice expressing prion protein (PrP) in multiple cell types (tg7...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kercher L,Favara C,Striebel JF,LaCasse R,Chesebro B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies have shown that herpes simplex viruses adsorb to but do not penetrate permissive baby hamster kidney clonal cell lines designated the BJ series and constitutively expressing the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein D (gD). To investigate the mechanism of the restriction, the following steps were...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Campadelli-Fiume G,Qi S,Avitabile E,Foà-Tomasi L,Brandimarti R,Roizman B

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed two point mutants of Rous sarcoma virus in which the amino-terminal glycine residue of the transforming protein, p60src, was changed to an alanine or a glutamic acid residue. Both mutant proteins failed to become myristylated and, more importantly, no longer transformed cells. The lack of transform...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Buss JE,Kamps MP,Gould K,Sefton BM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of several simian immunodeficiency virus mac251 (SIV(mac251)) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes recognized by CD8(+) T cells of infected rhesus macaques carrying the Mamu-A*01 molecule and the use of peptide-major histocompatibility complex tetrameric complexes enable the study of the frequency, bread...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hel Z,Nacsa J,Kelsall B,Tsai WP,Letvin N,Parks RW,Tryniszewska E,Picker L,Lewis MG,Edghill-Smith Y,Moniuszko M,Pal R,Stevceva L,Altman JD,Allen TM,Watkins D,Torres JV,Berzofsky JA,Belyakov IM,Strober W,Franchini G

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intragastric inoculation with whole-virion vaccine of inactivated influenza virus resulted in production of hemagglutinin (HA)-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG both in lung lavage fluids and in serum samples of mice. HA-specific IgA was the predominant isotypic antibody secreted in the lung lavage fluids (avera...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen KS,Burlington DB,Quinnan GV Jr

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paramyxoviruses initiate entry through the concerted action of the tetrameric attachment glycoprotein (HN, H, or G) and the trimeric fusion glycoprotein (F). The ectodomains of HN/H/G contain a stalk region important for oligomeric stability and for the F triggering resulting in membrane fusion. Paramyxovirus HN, H, a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Maar D,Harmon B,Chu D,Schulz B,Aguilar HC,Lee B,Negrete OA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) strains vary widely in their abilities to grow in Old World monkey (OWM) cells such as those of cynomolgus monkeys (CM). We evaluated eight HIV-2 isolates for their sensitivities to CM TRIM5alpha, an anti-HIV factor in OWM cells. We found that different HIV-2 isolates showed...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Song H,Nakayama EE,Yokoyama M,Sato H,Levy JA,Shioda T

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organotypic cultures support the stratification and differentiation of keratinocytes and the human papillomavirus (HPV) life cycle. We report transcription from four novel promoters in the HPV31b upstream regulatory region during the viral life cycle in organotypic cultures. Promoter initiation was not differentiation...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ozbun MA,Meyers C

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) multiplies, spreads, and rapidly destroys cells of the murine central nervous system (CNS). In contrast, mutants lacking both copies of the gamma(1)34.5- gene have been shown to be virtually lacking in virulence even after direct inoculation of high-titered virus into the CNS o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Markovitz NS,Baunoch D,Roizman B

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tryptic digests of the internal proteins p30, p15, p12, and p10 of mouse xenotropic, ecotropic, and amphotropic type C viruses were subjected to cation-exchange chromatography. Analysis of these maps revealed that the p30 proteins from representative isolates of all three viral subgroups were distinguishable. The p15 ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Albino A,Korngold L,Mellors RC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actinophage MSP2 is infectious for Streptomyces venezuelae S13. Based upon electron microscopy of coliphage T4 mixed with MSP2, MSP2 had a head about 48 +/- 2 nm wide and 87 +/- 5 nm long. DNA from polyoma virus and from coliphages T4 and T7 served as reference markers in estimating the molecular weight of MSP2 DNA fr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lancaster WD,Jones LA

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small ruminants infected with peste des petits ruminants virus exhibit lesions typical of epithelial infection and necrosis. However, the only established host receptor for this virus is the immune cell marker signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM). We have confirmed that the ovine Nectin-4 protein, when over...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Birch J,Juleff N,Heaton MP,Kalbfleisch T,Kijas J,Bailey D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness and potential immunosuppressive effects of anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids in the lungs of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients are undefined. We treated porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV)-infected conventional pigs with the corticosteroid dexamethasone (DEX) as a model for SARS. I...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang X,Alekseev K,Jung K,Vlasova A,Hadya N,Saif LJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic markers and electron microscopy were utilized to determine the cellular origin of the membrane types isolated from type 2 dengue virus-infected BHK cells by discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation. The results showed an apparent separation of plasma membrane, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum with...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stohlman SA,Wisseman CL Jr,Eylar OR,Silverman DJ

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus (HSV) virion host shutoff (vhs) protein (UL41 gene product) is a component of the HSV virion tegument that triggers shutoff of host protein synthesis and accelerated mRNA degradation during the early stages of HSV infection. vhs displays weak amino acid sequence similarity to the fen-1 family ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Elgadi MM,Smiley JR

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00