Abstract:
:Neostriatal afferents from the primary visual cortex in rats were studied using dextran-biotin, biocytin, and Fluoro-Gold. The area V1 was found to project only to a dorsomedial, longitudinal region of neostriatum (NS), bordering on the lateral ventricle and subcortical white matter. The preterminal fibres in the NS form fluffs which increase in number and density in the cases with larger injections. This target region is poorly stained for calbindin and yet belongs to the matrix compartment. The secondary visual areas also project to the dorsomedial NS region but they also innervate the deeper tissue in the same general region. Iontophoresis of Fluoro-Gold into the dorsomedial NS labelled some pyramidal neurones in the fifth layer of the primary visual cortex. The cortical areas that surround the visual cortical complex project to other regions of the NS: the somatosensory cortex to a dorsolateral longitudinal region and the auditory area to the medial half of the caudalmost portion of NS. Thus, major sensory cortical divisions project to non-overlapping NS regions. Since NS in monkeys and cats does not receive afferents from the primary visual cortex and in a number of other species does, we conclude that visual systems in different mammals differ with respect to their projections to NS.
journal_name
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)journal_title
Acta neurobiologiae experimentalisauthors
López-Figueroa MO,Ramirez-Gonzalez JA,Divac Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
165-75issue
3eissn
0065-1400issn
1689-0035journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The registration of the step phases and the relations between them for all of the four limbs were described in the amygdalar, rubral and funicular cats. The evident changes in motor behavior observed after damage of the amygdala and red nucleus did not result from coordination disorders. Conversely, the damage of the ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the filled-space (or Oppel-Kundt) illusion, the filled part of the stimulus for most observers appears longer in comparison with the empty one. In the first two experimental series of the present study, we investigated the illusory effect as a function of continuous filling (by a shaft-line segment) of the referenc...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21307/ane-2017-048
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell therapy is a promising strategy for overcoming the limitations of current treatment methods. The modification of stem cell properties may be necessary to fully exploit their potential. Genetic engineering, with an abundance of methodology to induce gene expression in a precise and well-controllable manner, i...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to provide a simple way to approach group differences by independent component analysis when researching functional connectivity changes of resting-state network in brain disorders. We used baseline resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging from the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiativ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21307/ane-2017-028
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous and evoked activity of red nucleus neurons is described in chloralose anesthetized cats. It is suggested that some effects, e.g. burst discharges and prolonged inhibitory-excitatory responses, were induced by the use of chloralose. ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the development of new therapeutic strategies, and the concept of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is an increasing need for an early and accurate diagnosis of sporadic AD. Therefore, biological markers allowing a positive diagnosis early in the course of the di...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if the contribution of a muscle to an increase in VT remained the same regardless of the chemical stimulus used to provoke the increase. In seven anaesthetized cats one phrenic nerve was transected and placed on platinum electrodes. The activity was rectified and integrated. ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of well established avoidance response was tested in cats with developed, kindled, bioelectric hippocampal epileptic focus and complex partial and secondarily generalized seizures. The animals were trained before kindling to perform foreleg movement in response to clicks (conditioning stimulus) in orde...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method of investigating animal locomotion is presented which allows for the simultaneous measurement of the basic overground locomotion parameters: swing and stance durations, stride lengths, velocity of movement, gait diagrams and temporal relationships between all animal limbs. The measurements and recordings ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to find out whether the occurrence of bursts of spontaneous spike-wave discharges (SWD) in rat neocortex is related to a particular state of vigilance (level of arousal), as some authors suggested, or rather to transitions from one state to another as postulated by others. Patterns...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tight junction, one of the type of cell-cell junctions, controls the paracellular permeability across the lateral intercellular space and maintains the cell polarity. Tight junctions consist of transmembrane proteins: members of tight junction-associated MARVEL protein (TAMP) family, claudins and junctional adhesion m...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) present different phenotypes, including early neurodegeneration, which is prominent in the brain olfactory areas, and olfactory deficit. The use of in vivo techniques in animal models allows to characterize and follow up these slowly developing phenomena. We explored by means of...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used 5 binocularly deprived cats (BD cats), 4 control cats reared also in the laboratory (C cats) and 4 cats reared in a normal environment (N cats). The cats were trained to discriminate an upward or downward-moving light spot versus a stationary spot (detection task) and then an upward versus a downward spot (dir...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurocognitive consequences of correct or incorrect spatial prediction in a sequential S1-S2 paradigm were assessed. Sequential dependence on previous trial outcome (valid or invalid) was assessed by late Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) and behavioral responses. Two different experiments were performed, situating ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple neuronal activity, recorded through chronically implanted electrodes, was analyzed. During acquisition and consolidation of alimentary conditioned reflexes to electrostimulation of the lateral geniculate body or optical tract, the patterns of neuronal activity in the visual cortex and sensory motor cortex bec...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that the fetal ethanol exposure and prenatal stress may have adverse effects on brain development. Interestingly, some morphological and functional recovery from their teratogenic effects that take place during brain maturation. However, mechanisms that underlie this recovery are not fully elucidated....
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified method of injection into the cerebellomedullary (CM) cistern of mice was developed based on fixation of the mouse with a special mask under inhalation anesthesia, and exposure of the sagittal suture of the cranium and midline of the nape to allow us to visualize injection point directly. The accuracy of the...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In monkeys, cerebellar vermal cortical or fastigial nuclear lesion resulted in no significant postural asymmetry. Combined decerebration (but not bulbar pyramid section) and unilateral vermal cortical or fastigial nuclear lesion gave marked ipsilateral hyperextension and contralateral hyperflexion of limbs. Unilateral...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety and depression have dramatic impact on human and animal behaviors. We take an interdisciplinary approach and review the existing experimental models of anxiety and depression in order to promote further understanding of neurobiological aspects of anxiety and depression. ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was found previously that unilateral destruction of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) facilitated behavioral responses (exploration, eating) induced by electrical stimulation of the contralateral VTA. The same effect occurred after unilateral injections of pharmacological agents, which led to a decrease in dopaminer...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty two months old and eight months old rats were used. They were submitted to object recognition test with 1 min interval between two successive presentations of the same object or two different objects. Initial exploration of the object was lower in aged than in young rats. However, both groups showed comparable ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in avoidance behavior are discussed. It is assumed that the conditioned stimulus (CS) activates the memory pattern of associations related to the former applications of the unconditioned stimulus (US) and, as a result, produces an undesirable sensory state. This activates another memory pattern...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple amplitude discriminator with two ways of triggering DC-level monitoring is described. This system is based on easily available inexpensive integrated circuits. ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the functional role of SH groups in the Ca(2+)-independent K(+)-selective channel activity in the membrane of bovine adrenal gland chromaffin granules has been studied. Ionic channel activity has been estimated using 86Rb+, a K+ analogue, flux measurements. The inhibition of chromaffin granules K+...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen laboratory born cats were used: seven binocularly deprived, four reared under condition of daily alternating monocular exposure and four controls. At the 7th month of age four of the binocularly deprived cats and all the remaining cats were trained monocularly in a two choice apparatus. In the first stage of t...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and immunopathological evidence support a potential role of inflammatory cytokines in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, studies examining the association between cytokine gene polymorphisms and risk of developing AD yielded conflicting results. The objective of our study was to evaluate the association betwe...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time characteristics of lateral-hypothalamic self-stimulation were analyzed in rats using point process statistics. Inter-barpressing interval distributions were usually unimodal and asymmetrical and resembled shifted exponential distribution, i.e. bar-pressings seem to be performed more or less randomly over time. Wh...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety is a complex psychological state which happens after stressful life experiences. Many factors such as daily life events, neurotransmitter systems, and different brain areas could influence anxiety behavior in humans and animals. For example, opioids and androgens decrease anxiety behavior both in humans and an...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were performed on 46 units of medial gastrocnemius muscles in 23 rats. In the examined population, three types of motor units were distinguished: fast fatigable (FF), fast resistant (FR) and slow (S) units. The studied muscle was stretched with force gradually increasing from 0.5 to 10 g. Most of FF units and ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of unilateral ablation of the cortical motor forelimb area on instrumental avoidance responses consisting of lifting the forelimb and holding it within a 4 cm wide "safety zone" were studied in dogs. It was found that the surgery irreversibly impaired the search for the safety zone, while the ability to ma...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00