Abstract:
:A parametric multiecho variant of proton spectroscopic imaging (SI) is presented using a multiecho SI sequence with uniform phase-encoding of all echoes within each echo train. The acquisition of SI data sets at different echo times (TE) increases the amount of information obtained within the same total measuring time as in standard SI measurements. The gain in information can be used: (a) to choose the most appropriate TE for each metabolite signal with respect to T2, spin coupling, or problems caused by peak overlap; (b) to measure the relaxation time T2 of metabolite signals with high spatial resolution; or (c) to improve the signal-to-noise ratio for metabolite signals with long T2 values by adding spectra calculated from consecutive echoes. The method was tested in vivo on healthy rat brain and applied to study metabolic changes in rat brain lesions.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Dreher W,Leibfritz Ddoi
10.1016/0730-725x(95)00027-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
753-61issue
5eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
0730725X9500027Ejournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether semi-quantitative analysis of high temporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) acquired early in treatment can predict the response of locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:As part of an IRB-approved prospective study,...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To demonstrate the feasibility of a novel MR elastography (MRE) technique based on a conventional gradient-echo type multi-echo MR sequence which does not need additional bipolar magnetic field gradients (motion encoding gradient: MEG), yet is sensitive to vibration. In a gradient-echo type multi-echo MR sequence, sev...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.10.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions for generation of polarized RF fields in cylindrical symmetry by high order coils are presented. Whole body NMR transmitters utilizing this principle would require a current control on a certain number of loops. In the present design this is obtained by feeding each loop by an appropriate linear combination...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(88)90398-0
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CNS involvement is frequently found in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The purpose of our study was to determine whether proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) could detect early brain involvement in neurologically asymptomatic HIV-infected patients with normal MR imagings and to find the corre...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(00)00173-9
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTI) is useful for studying the microstructural changes in the spinal cord following traumatic injury; however, image quality is generally poor due to the small size of the spinal cord, physiological motion and susceptibility artifacts. Self-navigated, interleaved, variable...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2010.06.006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data involves multiple stages of data pre-processing before the activation can be statistically detected. Spatial smoothing is a very common pre-processing step in the analysis of functional brain imaging data. This study presents a broad perspective on the ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2007.08.006
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::New methods for acquiring and processing gradient NMR well log data enable signals from gas, light oil, and water to be unambiguously separated and, in many cases, quantified. These methods exploit the combined effects of T1-based and diffusion-based contrast on log response. T1 contrast, which separates the water and...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(96)00162-2
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chain dynamics of short-chain perfluoropolyether melts confined in Vycor nanoporous media has been characterized by field cycling nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry and the dipolar correlation effect. The slowdown of motions under confinement, leading to larger residual dipolar couplings, has been probed by lo...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2006.11.018
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advantages of the application of NMR imaging to the studies of enhanced oil recovery methods that include polymer slug flooding, combination slug flooding, and thermal soaking are described. ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(96)00192-0
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to further investigate the effects of agmatine on brain edema in the rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) injury using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) monitoring and biochemical and histopathologic evaluation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Following surgical induction of MCAO for 90min, ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.03.026
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI perfusion parameters indicating tumor response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective pilot study was approved by our institutional review board; written and informed consen...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.06.017
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have synthesized a surface functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide colloid whose clearance from the vascular compartment was inhibited by asialofetuin but not fetuin. Unlike other particulate or colloidal magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agents, the agent of the current communication is not withdrawn from the v...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(90)90143-p
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) constitutes the most used paradigm among the diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) techniques due to its simplicity and application potential. Recently, real-time estimation in DW-MRI has deserved special attention, with several proposals aiming at the estimation of mean...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of trismus after a dental procedure is evaluated by MR imaging. The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles showed inflammatory changes. Etiologies of trismus are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(90)90148-u
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurovascular coupling describes the cascade between neuronal activity and subsequent Blood-Oxygenation-Level-Dependent (BOLD) signal increase. Based on this premise, the correlation of this BOLD signal increase with a particular task, such as finger-tapping, is used to map neuronal activation. This signal increase ma...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a promising non-invasive technique providing insights regarding the brain's microvascular architecture in vivo. The scalar perfusion metrics can be used for quantitative diagnostics of various brain abnormalities, in particular, in the stroke cases and tumours. However, co...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-two patients with clinically suspected osteomyelitis were examined using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Twenty-seven patients (64%) had previous surgery or fracture, and 15 (36%) were referred for differentiation of acute osteomyelitis from bone tumors or other pathologic conditions. MRI was compared with com...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(85)90350-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wall shear stress (WSS) is a relevant hemodynamic indicator of the local stress applied on the endothelium surface. More specifically, its spatiotemporal distribution reveals crucial in the evolution of many pathologies such as aneurysm, stenosis, and atherosclerosis. This paper introduces a new solution, called PaLMA...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2020.08.017
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to present and evaluate a level-set segmentation approach with vesselness-dependent anisotropic energy weights, which focuses on the exact segmentation of malformed as well as small vessels from time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) datasets. In a first step, a vesselness fi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2012.07.008
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyze background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) in the contralateral normal breast of cancer patients during the course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Forty-five subjects were analyzed. Each patient had three MRIs, one baseline (B/L) and two follow-up (F/U) studies. The fibrogland...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.07.014
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish a rapid method for in vivo quantification of a large range of flow velocities using phase information. A basic gradient-echo sequence was constructed, in which flow was encoded along the slice selection direction by variation of the amplitude of a bipolar gradient without changes...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(89)90535-3
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantifying the intracranial tissue volume changes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assists specialists to analyze the effects of natural or pathological changes. Since these changes can be subtle, the accuracy of the automatic compartmentalization method is always criticized by specialists. We propose and then eva...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.11.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal fluctuations in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can result from a number of sources that may have a neuronal, physiologic or instrumental origin. To determine the relative contribution of these sources, we recorded physiological (respiration and cardiac) signals simultaneously with fMRI in human vo...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.02.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently directly examined the relationship between blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals and neural activity by simultaneously acquiring electrophysiological and fMRI data from monkeys in a 4.7-T vertical scanner (Logothetis NK, Pauls J, Augath MA, Trinath T, Oelt...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2007.03.015
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magic-angle sample spinning is one of the cornerstones in high-resolution NMR of solid and semisolid materials. The technique enhances spectral resolution by averaging away rank 2 anisotropic spin interactions, thereby producing isotropic-like spectra with resolved chemical shifts and scalar couplings. In principle, i...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2004.11.067
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is currently the dominant technique for non-invasive investigation of brain functions. One of the challenges with BOLD fMRI, particularly at high fields, is compensation for the effects of spatiotemporally varying magnetic field inho...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.07.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing interest in imaging short T2 species which show little or no signal with conventional magnetic resonance (MR) pulse sequences. In this paper, we describe the use of three-dimensional ultrashort echo time (3D UTE) sequences with TEs down to 8 μs for imaging of these species. Image contrast was gener...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2010.11.003
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements have been carried out in six subjects at magnetic fields of 1.5, 3 and 7 T, with the aim of characterizing the variation of T2* with field strength in human brain. Accurate measurement of T2* in the presence of macroscopic magnetic field inhomogeneity is problematic due to signal decay resulting from thro...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2007.02.014
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new phantom and evaluation method for experimental evaluation of 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy single volume localization techniques regarding signal contamination (C), defined as the part of the signal originating outside the volume of interest, is presented. The quality assessment method is based on a spheric...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00076-4
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a geometrically small NMR imaging system which has been developed and assembled within a university medical center environment. Consideration is given to the technical specifications and basic economics for the magnet system, NMR spectrometer, and computer configuration. Initial research objective...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(82)90268-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00