Abstract:
:Haloperidol has recently been found to be metabolized to its pyridinium ion (HP+). This conversion of haloperidol to HP+ appears to be similar to the activation of the dopaminergic neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) to N-methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium ion (MPP+). MPP+ is responsible for the damage of striatal dopaminergic neurons induced by MPTP in humans and animals. It seemed sensible to investigate whether or not HP+ might be toxic towards dopaminergic neurons and perhaps associated with some of the residual moto-function side effects of haloperidol. We therefore investigated the neurotoxicity of HP+ toward cultured human dopamine neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) and compared it with that of MPP+. HP+ reduced the viability as measured by MTT and [3H]thymidine incorporation methods in SH-SY5Y cells. Cell membrane integrity is reduced by the treatment of HP+ as measured by intracellular LDH levels. The toxicity was concentration and time dependent. Interestingly, HP+ appeared to be more toxic than MPP+ towards the SH-SY5Y cells in early phase in cultures. The toxicity of MPP+ appear to be progressive and subsequently become more than HP+ with prolonged cultivation. In contrary to MPP+, the toxic effect of HP+ towards a dopamine transporter transfected SK-N-MC cell line is not different from its wild type. This indicates that dopamine uptake system is probably not involved in the cytotoxicity caused by HP+.
journal_name
Psychopharmacology (Berl)journal_title
Psychopharmacologyauthors
Fang J,Zuo D,Yu PHdoi
10.1007/BF02246077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
373-8issue
3eissn
0033-3158issn
1432-2072journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This research compares the effects, in mice and rats, of desmethylclomipramine (DCLOM) and clomipramine (CLOM). DCLOM antagonized the hypothermia induced in mice by reserpine or apomorphine to a much greater extent than CLOM. Reserpine ptosis in mice was depressed by DCLOM only. Similarly, only DCLOM was effective in ...
journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00432256
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Interrelationships between the discriminative stimulus and reinforcing properties of psychoactive drugs and the way in which they may interact to control drug intake are unclear. Studies have shown that drug history can influence the expression of drug-produced behavioral effects. OBJECTIVE:The present study...
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-005-2164-z
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1007/s002130000375
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0454-8
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02245706
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002130051077
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00433570
更新日期:1979-05-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00427448
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1777-z
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00735875
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00426469
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00172869
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00426674
更新日期:1979-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002130050419
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002130100748
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00