Abstract：
:Exposure of 2 day old virgin females of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, G. pallidipes, G. brevipalpis, and G. morsitans centralis to carbon dioxide anaesthesia for 15 sec has the effect of suppressing their subsequent insemination frequency. This insemination-inhibitory effect of the gas is more pronounced in G. f. fuscipes and G. pallidipes than in G. brevipalpis and G. m. centralis. In G.f. fuscipes the adverse effect on insemination persists, albeit to a lesser degree, at least up to 72 hr. Carbon dioxide anaesthesia also reduces the insemination capability of G.f. fuscipes males; this effect, however, is less marked than in females. Exposure of wild non-teneral G.f. fuscipes, G. pallidipes, G. brevipalpis, and 3 day old G.m. centralis to the gas for 30 min causes some mortality during anaesthesia, which increases with increasing exposure period. G. m. centralis is most tolerant to the lethal effect of the gas within the 10-90 min exposure periods. Wild females of G.f. fuscipes and G. pallidipes seem to be more sensitive to carbon dioxide in this report than males. In view of these adverse effects produced by carbon dioxide anaesthesia, its use on tsetse is not to be recommended.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Moloo SK,Kutuza SBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
159-65issue
2eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ACTA TROPICA文献大全abstract：:The murine monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody NP30 is a promising therapeutic antibody against Schistosoma japonicum. However, the immunogenicity of murine NP30 limits its further study and application in humans. Here the chimeric Fab of NP30 (chFab-NP30) comprising the variable regions of murine NP30 and constant reg...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.01.006
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human cytochrome P450 2C8 is a highly polymorphic gene and shows variation according to ethnicity. The CYP2C8*2 is a slow drug metabolism allele and shows 10-24% frequency in Black populations. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of CYP2C8*2 allele in Botswana among the San (or Bushmen) and the Ba...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.01.028
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A PCR-RFLP based method was developed to diagnose and identify the Leishmania species causing American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in a panel of clinical samples obtained from an endemic region of Brazil. The comparison of the results obtained by PCR-RFLP and PCR-hybridization in the identification of Leishmania (Vi...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.10.008
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized controlled trial was carried out in Assab under the auspices of the National Organization for the Control of Malaria and other Vectorborne Diseases of Ethiopia to assess the effectiveness of an indigenous cyprinodontid fish, Aphanius dispar, in controlling mosquito larvae, including the local malaria vect...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(92)90032-s
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bait-trapping is a useful approach for monitoring fly population dynamics, and it is an effective tool for physical control of pest species. The aim of this study was to test a newly developed semi-automatic funnel fly trap with some modifications of the former prototype fly trap to study medically important fly popul...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.07.018
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In all, 40 native triatomine species and subspecies occur in NA, belonging to six genera from the Triatomini (Triatoma, Paratriatoma, Panstrongylus, Dipetalogaster, Belminus, Eratyrus), and one genus from the Rhodniini (represented by one non-native species Rhodnius prolixus, formerly occurring exclusively in domestic...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.11.012
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Houseflies (Musca domestica) spend part of their life development on animal or human manure. Manure is high in pathogenic microbes; thus, houseflies have been known as a mechanical vector for various important zoonotic diseases. Therefore, the present study showcases captured houseflies from intensive swine production...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.04.024
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In July 1989, blood samples were collected from parasitaemic cattle in the Ghibe valley, Ethiopia, frozen in liquid nitrogen and transported to Nairobi, Kenya. Twelve of the stabilates were inoculated into individual Boran (Bos indicus) calves and characterised for their sensitivity, in turn, to diminazene aceturate (...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(93)90026-8
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leishmania donovani promastigote glycoconjugate ligands, studied in our laboratory, that interact with the internalization receptors on BALB/c macrophages: the 'fucose mannose ligand' (FML), the 'phosphate mannogalactan ligand' (PMGL), and the 'lipopeptidephosphoglycan' (LPPD), interfered also with interaction between...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(93)90006-w
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a molecular method using PCR-direct sequencing to identify the infective 3rd juvenile stage of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, a nematode parasite of rodents that can accidentally infect humans and cause eosinophilic meningitis. We demonstrate that the 5' end of the small subunit (SSU) ribosomal (r) RNA...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.10.007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional sero-epidemiological study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dengue in Trinidad. Two commercial rapid test kits, PanBio Dengue Duo IgM and IgG Rapid Strip Test and the Bio-Check Plus Dengue G/M Cassette Test (Brittney) were used. The immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (FOCUS Technologies, Califor...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.11.009
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ixodes trianguliceps, parasite of insectivores and rodent mammals seems to be distributed throughout France, except in the mediterranean low altitude areas. This tick which does not manifest any parasitic specificty, has meanwhile preferred hosts (Clethrionomys glareolus, especially). At low altitudes, it likes forest...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surface coat of the protozoan parasite Leishmania affords remarkable protection in the harsh environments encountered within the insect vectors and vertebrate hosts. It also provides specificity for the interaction of these parasites with the cells in the sandfly gut and with the human macrophage. Surprisingly few...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(93)90029-b
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an endemic area for Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis in the Nile Delta, survival of adult female Culex pipiens was estimated by parity rate, mosquito infection and infectivity rates. Infection rates and 4th instar larval populations, as well as infection and parity rates, were linearly correlated. Infectivity correl...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(89)90034-x
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of concomitant infection with schistosomes, Plasmodium falciparum and soil transmitted helminths (STHs) on anaemia was determined in 609 Zimbabwean primary school children. P. falciparum, haemoglobin levels and serum ferritin were determined from venous blood. Kato Katz, formal ether concentration and urine...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurocysticercosis (NC) is a serious public health problem mainly in developing countries. NC caused by the cysticercus stage from cestode Taenia solium is considered by the WHO and ITFDE as a potentially eradicable disease. Definitive diagnosis of NC is challenging because of the unspecific clinical manifestations su...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.11.001
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The critical step of Trichinella spiralis infection is that the muscle larvae (ML) are activated to intestinal infective larvae (IIL) which invade the intestinal columnar epithelium to further develop. The IIL excretory/secretory (ES) proteins play an important role in host-parasite interaction. Proteolytic enzymes ar...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105825
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults of three ampullariid species were examined for their ability to affect the population growth of Biomphalaria glabrata (M line strain) under laboratory conditions in which food (lettuce) was supplied ad libitum over an eleven week interval. Lanistes carinatus and Pila ovata were obtained from Kenya, and Marisa c...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(91)90061-n
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phlebotomine sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis takes blood from a variety of wild and domestic animals and transmits Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi, etiological agent of American visceral leishmaniasis. Blood meal identification in sand flies has depended largely on serological methods but a new protocol de...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.06.003
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pangonius theodori a new horse fly species (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae) from northern Israel and southern Lebanon is described. The zoogeography, habitat preference and taxonomic position within the genus of the new species is discussed in detail. ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.11.009
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gastrointestinal manifestations of acute symptomatic uncomplicated falciparum malaria were studied in 184 consecutive children aged from 6 months to 15 years. Vomiting was the most common and epigastralgia the least common presenting symptom. Peripheral parasite density was higher in children who were vomiting tha...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0001-706x(99)00043-1
更新日期：2000-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the infestation and trypanosome infection of triatomines captured in Mauritia flexuosa palm trees across its geographic distribution in the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado), we sampled 42 localities in eight states and in the Federal District, Brazil, between July 2005 and January 2010. Overall, 2154 specimens...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Azithromycin, an azalide analog of erythromycin was assayed for its in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 strain by measuring the 3H-hypoxanthine incorporation. Azithromycin caused inhibitory effects on the parasite growth with IC50 and IC90 values of 8.4+/-1.2 microM and 26.0+/-0.9 mi...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.10.008
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antidiarrhoeal effects of the methanol extract of Zizyphus spina-christi stem bark were evaluated in laboratory rodents. Studies on castor oil induced diarrhoea, intraluminal fluid accumulation, and gastrointestinal transit time were carried out. Results obtained revealed that the extract caused a dose dependent p...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0001-706x(03)00114-1
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1982 to 1984 170 children of Kikwawila village (Kilombero district, Tanzania) were followed for nutritional (anthropometric measures, hematocrit, serum retinol, prealbumin, and zinc concentrations), parasitological (malaria parasitemia, urinary schistosomiasis, intestinal parasites) and immunological characterist...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human visceral (VL, also known as Kala-azar) and cutaneous (CL) leishmaniasis are important infectious diseases affecting countries in East Africa that remain endemic in several regions of Ethiopia. The transmission and epidemiology of the disease is complicated due to the complex life cycle of the parasites and the i...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.02.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of Echis carinatus (saw-scaled or carpet viper) bite and its mortality have been investigated in the Nigerian savanna region. A geographical area was defined in which the snake was particularly abundant and bites were frequent. Perennial and seasonal fluctuations in incidence and mortality, the circumsta...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a chronic and systemic disease; if untreated, it can cause death in a large number of cases. The therapy is based on the use of antimonials, which have been used for over 50 years. However, cases of resistance have been reported in some countries. In this context, miltefosine (MIL) was i...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105539
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing spread of multi-drug resistant malaria in African highlands has highlighted the importance of malaria suppression through vector control. Its historical success has meant that larval control has been proposed as part of an integrated malaria vector control program. Due to high operation costs, larval co...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.04.003
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In sub-Saharan Africa, tick infestation and tick-borne infections together with tsetse-transmitted trypanosomosis arguably constitute the main parasitological disease complex constraining livestock production. Resistance to tick attack and tick-borne micro-organisms (TBMs) varies among different breeds of cattle. The ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0001-706x(00)00063-2
更新日期：2000-05-31 00:00:00
