Abstract:
:A randomized controlled trial was carried out in Assab under the auspices of the National Organization for the Control of Malaria and other Vectorborne Diseases of Ethiopia to assess the effectiveness of an indigenous cyprinodontid fish, Aphanius dispar, in controlling mosquito larvae, including the local malaria vector, Anopheles culicifacies adanensis. Cisterns, wells and barrels were found to be important breeding sites for the malaria vector and for culicine mosquitoes. Fish were equally effective in controlling mosquito larvae in all the types of breeding site investigated. The overall proportion of sites with fish that harboured mosquito larvae was 1.6%, ranging from 1.5 to 1.7% according to type of site, as compared to 34% in sites left unstocked, ranging from 17.9 to 60.0%. Monthly restocking of fish where necessary was found to be sufficient to maintain an adequate level of control. Stocking of larvivorous fish in wells and household water storage containers was well-accepted by the participants, who were aware of the role of the fish in malaria prevention and found the fish useful in keeping their water free of other aquatic organisms. Based on the results of this study, larvivorous fish were introduced on an operational scale for the control of malaria transmission in Assab, with the voluntary participation of the population and the collaboration of the Municipality and health authorities of Assab.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Fletcher M,Teklehaimanot A,Yemane Gdoi
10.1016/0001-706x(92)90032-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-01 00:00:00pages
155-66issue
2-3eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254pii
0001-706X(92)90032-Sjournal_volume
52pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
ACTA TROPICA文献大全abstract::Tropomyosins of invertebrates are pan-allergens responsible for wide spread allergic reactions against seafood and arthropods. As invertebrate tropomyosins are highly conserved, helminth tropomyosins are likely to show properties similar to these medically important allergens. Studies with a monoclonal antibody, NR1, ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.05.010
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabies is one of the most dreadful diseases and a major viral zoonosis which has been shown to cause an almost 100% fatality rate in infected victims. It is characterized by acute progressive encephalitis in mammals. This study determined the genotypic characteristics of rabies virus in dogs slaughtered for human cons...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105461
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of invasion by apicomplexan parasites is a carefully coordinated process involving the regulated release of specialized secretory organelles. Several lines of evidence suggest that proteases are critical for the assembly and trafficking of organellar content proteins. Further, invasion is accompanied by cl...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.11.016
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary data from an ongoing epidemiological survey in the pastoral zone of Samorogouan (Kénédougou) indicate the occurrence of multiple-drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense. Despite frequent trypanocidal drug treatments with diminazene aceturate (Berenil, Hoechst) at 7 mg/kg body weight (bw) at intervals of 2 to...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(92)90041-u
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vector control of Chagas disease in the past decades has been mainly based on chemical control. Fundación Mundo Sano is implementing an Integral Chagas Program in a rural area of the Argentinean Gran Chaco Region since 2002. The objective of this study was to analyze both, temporal and spatial variation of infestation...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.08.025
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population replacement/elimination strategies based on mass-release of sterile or otherwise genetically modified (male) mosquitoes are being considered in order to expand the malaria vector control arsenal on the way to eradication. A challenge in this context, is to produce male mosquitoes that will be able to compet...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.11.014
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anopheles mosquitoes are important candidates for genetic control strategies. However, little is known about sperm quality and quantity as determinants of male reproductive success. In this study, sperm quantity and length variation were assessed in testes of un-irradiated and irradiated Anopheles arabiensis. Male rep...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized double-blind study was performed to compare the side effects of long-term chemoprophylaxis of malaria with Fansidar (1 tablet a week) with those of a 300-mg weekly chloroquine regimen. This study was designed as a field trial with Austrian industrial workers in Nigeria and included 173 volunteers, 86 taki...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trematodes belonging to the superfamily Diplostomoidea have complex life cycles involving birds, mammals and reptiles as definitive hosts, and gastropods and different groups of invertebrates and vertebrates as intermediate hosts. Molecular studies of these parasites are numerous, but data from larval stages in mollus...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105082
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports for the first time the capture of wild Triatoma brasiliensis and Triatoma pseudomaculata by means of light traps in Brazil. We tested commercially available lighting devices powered by batteries to attract the bugs to a white piece of cloth in the field. Two main findings showed to be signifi...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.12.007
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Black fly and sandfly bites are related to the endemicity of pemphigus foliaceus (PF); however, an immune reaction against the salivary proteins from these flies still requires confirmation in the case of PF patients living in southeastern Brazil. PURPOSE:To georeference the distribution of Simuliidae (Dipt...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.09.015
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred and sixty teneral male Glossina morsitans centralis were fed, at the height of parasitaemia, on a goat infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Thereafter, the tsetse were divided into 4 equal groups. Group I was fed in vitro once weekly for 4 weeks and Group II twice weekly for 4 weeks on fresh defibrina...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania infantum is a protozoan that causes visceral leishmaniasis, a potentially deadly neglected tropical disease. The gold standard for diagnosis has traditionally been detection of amastigotes in bone marrow or spleen aspirates, but this is an invasive procedure that carries the risk of serious complications. N...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.12.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present data showing that structures serving as drains and catch basins for stormwater are important sources for production of the mosquito arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus in Mérida City, México. We examined 1761 stormwater drains - located in 45 different neighborhoods spread across the ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.01.011
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study on the potential of houseflies (Musca domestica L.) to spread fungal spores in Gauteng Province, South Africa proved that houseflies are vectors for fungal spores. Therefore, there is a need to determine the toxigenic potentials and to identify the mycotoxins produced by fungal isolates derived from this study...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.12.037
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entomopathogenic fungi, especially Metarhizium anisopliae, have potential for integrated control of peridomestic triatomine bugs. However, the high susceptibility of these vectors to fungal infection at elevated ambient humidities decreases in the comparatively dry conditions that often prevail in their microhabitats....
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) infect over one billion people and are responsible for over one million deaths each year, globally. Chikungunya (CHIK) and Dengue Fever (DENF) are emerging VBDs due to overpopulation, increases in urbanization, climate change, and other factors. Colombia has recently experienced severe out...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.04.023
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to assess the effect of exogenous Interleukin (IL)-17A in experimental model of echinococcosis. Swiss mice were inoculated intra-peritoneally with viable protoscoleces (PSCs). Then, IL-17A was administered at 100, 125 or 150 pg/mL two weeks after cystic echinococcosis (CE) induction. Cyst development and hepa...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.01.014
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The food selection behaviour of two fish species indigenous to Zimbabwe (Tilapia rendalli and Sargochromis codringtoni) was studied under laboratory conditions with a view to considering them as biological agents for snail control. Six glass aquaria were set up and divided into two sets each with two aquaria. One S. c...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(95)00144-4
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasmosis is a common and serious parasitic disease with high prevalence and global distribution in human and other warm-blooded vertebrates. Though the infection of Toxoplasma gondii is usually asymptomatic in healthy people, it can lead to severe pathological effects to the fetus of infected women and immunocomp...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A representative sample of 5722 pre-school children living in rural and urban areas of the Congo was examined between July and September 1999 for assessing Vitamin A deficiency. METHODS:Using a randomized two-level cluster sampling method, 190 clusters of 30 children aged from 6 months to 6 years were selec...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.11.008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of schistosomiasis due to S. japonicum is focally high in the lake regions of China, and reinfection after treatment with praziquantel is frequent. In this study, the total reinfection rate among 740 treated persons was 12.9%. Factors associated with reinfection were age and sex, water contact and the d...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(93)90053-e
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of Leishmania aethiopica parasites and their host cells was investigated in lesions of 7 patients suffering from diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (DCL) and in lesions of 4 patients with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL). The appearance of host cells and parasites varied considerably in both dis...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty Leishmania isolates from patients who contracted cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Manaus region, Amazonas State, Brazil, were identified as Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis by the electrophoretic profiles of six enzymes. None reacted with the species-specific monoclonal antibody B19. Two L. (V.) guyanensis subpopu...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00002-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastospores or conidia (formulated or not) of entomopathogenic fungi were assessed against Aedes aegypti larvae. Larvae (L2) were exposed to 105, 106, 107, and 108 propagules mL-1 water suspension. Mineral oil at 0.1%, 0.5%, or 1.0% (v/v) was employed to observe the effect on larval survival. The 0.1% mineral oil did...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105732
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin is emerging as first line treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Southeast Asia. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of a standard Vietnamese meal on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of piperaquine when administered in combination with dihyd...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.05.013
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the ecological scale of an organism, a homogeneous geographical landscape can represent a mosaic of heterogeneous landscapes. The bionomy of Kerteszia mosquitoes can contribute to foundation landscape ecology by virtue of in the role of the configuration and composition of the habitat played in the distribution of ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.09.023
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared age-related seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection with history of vector control interventions and social and ecological changes in three historically endemic departments of Cordoba province, Argentina, covering an area of 42,600 km(2) of the Gran Chaco region. Using a cross sectional design, blood...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.11.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six Cercopithecus aethiops monkeys, 4 Theropithecus gelada baboons and 2 Papio anubis baboons were infected using Leishmania aethiopica isolates originating either from localized (LCL) or diffuse (DCL) cutaneous leishmaniasis patients. The history of lesions in 4 C. aethiops monkeys infected by LCL strains mimicked th...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(95)00085-s
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simulium perplexum Shelley, Maia-Herzog, Luna Dias & Couch is structurally similar in the pupal stage to Simulium guianense Wise, the main vector in the onchocerciasis foci of Amazonian Brazil and Venezuela. We report S. perplexum for the first time beyond its type locality (Guyana, Potaro River), describe its larva, ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.03.024
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00