Abstract：
:The effect of concomitant infection with schistosomes, Plasmodium falciparum and soil transmitted helminths (STHs) on anaemia was determined in 609 Zimbabwean primary school children. P. falciparum, haemoglobin levels and serum ferritin were determined from venous blood. Kato Katz, formal ether concentration and urine filtration techniques were used to assess prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni, STHs and Schistosoma haematobium infections. The prevalence of S. haematobium, S. mansoni, P. falciparum, hookworm, Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides were 52.3%, 22.7%, 27.9%, 23.7%, 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively. The overall prevalence of anaemia and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) were 48.4% (277/572) and 38.1% (181/475). Haemoglobin levels among children who had P. falciparum, S. haematobium and hookworm were lower than negative individuals, p<0.001, p<0.001 and p=0.030, respectively. The prevalence of anaemia and IDA in co-infections was almost double that in single infection. Children with P. falciparum/STHs/schistosome and schistosomes/P. falciparum co-infections recorded higher prevalence of anaemia and IDA (80.8% and 57.4%, respectively) than other combinations, p<0.001. Logistic regression revealed that, age group > or = 14 years, P. falciparum, S. haematobium light and heavy infections, and S. mansoni moderate and heavy infection, hookworm light infection were predictors of anaemia. This study suggests that integrated school based de-worming and malaria control have the potential to reduce the burden of anaemia.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Midzi N,Mtapuri-Zinyowera S,Mapingure MP,Sangweme D,Chirehwa MT,Brouwer KC,Mudzori J,Hlerema G,Mutapi F,Kumar N,Mduluza Tdoi
10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
103-11issue
1-2eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254pii
S0001-706X(10)00039-2journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ACTA TROPICA文献大全abstract：:While horizontal transmission (human-mosquito-human) of dengue viruses largely determines the epidemiology of the disease, vertical transmission (infected female mosquito- infected offspring) has been suggested as a mechanism that ensures maintenance of the virus during adverse conditions for horizontal transmission t...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.07.012
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus were reported to be significant as vectors of dengue fever. In Taiwan, the latter is distributed throughout the island while the former appears only south of the Tropic of Cancer; i.e., 23.5°N. In the past decade, there were five outbreaks with over 1000 cases of dengue fever in Taiw...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.10.013
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While, dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) water dispersible powder (WDP) 75% is considered as the high performance long lasting formulation for indoor residual spraying (IRS), no information is available regarding the comparative epidemiological effectiveness of the two DDT formulations when used for IRS in Indian...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.03.028
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nematode cuticle is an extracellular structure composed mainly of collagens, with an insoluble epicuticle on the surface. The extracted collagens from adult Ascaris suum can be separated by SDS-PAGE into three major groups of polypeptides with apparent molecular masses of 34, 60-70 and 120-140 kDa. Densitometric e...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(90)90031-t
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antigen-detection enzyme immunoassays (ELISA) were used for the diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense and T. brucei in N'Dama cattle in Gabon, Central Africa. The assays are based on monoclonal antibodies which recognise trypanosome antigens specific for each of the three species and animals were termed 'antig...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(91)90068-u
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptospirosis, a disease that occurs worldwide, especially in tropical regions, is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira and affects mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. Boa constrictor snakes are commonly found in Atlantic rainforest fragments in peri‑urban areas, which indicates a greater possibility of the conta...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105572
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:India and other Southeast Asian countries are severely affected by Japanese encephalitis (JE), one of the deadliest vector-borne disease threat to human health. Several epidemiological observations suggest climate variables play a role in providing a favorable environment for mosquito development and virus transmissio...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105701
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification and characterization of Leishmania are relevant to diagnosis, treatment, eco-epidemiology studies, prophylactic measures and control of the disease. Two strains of Leishmania (MHOM/BR/1971/BH49 and MHOM/BR/1971/BH121), isolated from human cutaneous leishmaniasis, were studied using biological and mo...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.07.026
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimicrobial resistance results in selective colonization in animals. In the present study, 447 diarrheic foals (235 horse foals, 165 donkey foals and 47 mule foal) were selected from Lahore and Sahiwal districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Fresh fecal and blood samples from diarrheic foals were collected for isolation and ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.08.003
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is considerable evidence that trypanosomatid species vary in their metabolic characteristics, that they vary in the mechanisms by which they control these characteristics, and that a single species may vary metabolically without varying structurally. Studies to date from a number of laboratories also indicate th...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that occurs all over the world, caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Marsupial and didelphidae families are considered susceptible to infection caused by a wide range of Leptospira serovars for which they serve as reservoirs. Thirty-three free-living white-eared opossums (Did...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.07.009
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are believed to be a major detoxification system in helminths. We describe the expression and functional analysis of EgGST, a cytosolic GST from Echinococcus granulosus, related to the Mu-class of mammalian enzymes. EgGST was produced as an enzymatically active dimeric protein (rEgGST),...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.12.003
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In sub-Saharan Africa, tick infestation and tick-borne infections together with tsetse-transmitted trypanosomosis arguably constitute the main parasitological disease complex constraining livestock production. Resistance to tick attack and tick-borne micro-organisms (TBMs) varies among different breeds of cattle. The ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0001-706x(00)00063-2
更新日期：2000-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Resistance of trypanosomes to melarsoprol is ascribed to reduced uptake of the drug via the P2 nucleoside transporter. The aim of this study was to look for evidence of drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei gambiense isolates from sleeping sickness patients in Ibba, South Sudan, an area of high melarsoprol failure rat...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.07.007
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A monomorphic strain of Trypanosoma brucei brucei (EATRO 110) was cultured as long slender bloodstream forms in vitro for 24 h with 100 microM Eflornithine HCl. This resulted in depletion of intracellular putrescine, a greater than 50% decrease in spermidine, and a cessation of cell division. These Eflornithine treate...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(93)90076-n
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new Myxobolus species is described infecting gill filaments of the endangered ornamental fish Otocinclus cocama from Peruvian Amazon. In a total of 35 fish examined, five (14.3%) had myxozoan plasmodia. Taxonomic analysis was performed integrating multiple characters, including morphometrical, biological traits, ssr...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105545
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The semiargenteus-subgroup of the Tabanus bovinus species group is reviewed. The known distribution area of the three previously known species could be significantly increased. T. semiargenteus Olsufjev, 1937 was for the first time recorded from Syria and Iran, T. olsufjevi Hauser, 1960 from Iraq and Iran and T. sarba...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.027
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transfusion transmitted Chagas disease was recognized as a medical problem more than 50 years ago. However, little attention was paid to it by Transfusion Medicine, medical authorities or regulatory agencies as a major problem and threat (especially after the advent of HIV/AIDS); perhaps because it was mainly restrict...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.12.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a molecular method using PCR-direct sequencing to identify the infective 3rd juvenile stage of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, a nematode parasite of rodents that can accidentally infect humans and cause eosinophilic meningitis. We demonstrate that the 5' end of the small subunit (SSU) ribosomal (r) RNA...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.10.007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We focused on the epidemiology of alveolar echinococcosis especially in Japan and discussed control measures to prevent an epidemic. No effective control measures against alveolar echinococcosis have been identified thus far because it is difficult to fully understand the ecology of the parasite and its hosts, i.e. th...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.09.001
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Global demand for food is surging upward due to the expansion of human population. Hence food production and supply need to double with little or no waste to meet this demand. Food loss at any point in the farm to fork chain inhibits the stability of food security at household and national level. A retrospective (AR) ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.12.007
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complex parasite-host relationship involves multiple mechanisms. Moreover, parasites infected by viruses modify this relationship adding more complexity to the system that now comprises three partners. Viruses infecting parasites were described several decades ago. However, until recently little was known about th...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.11.028
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bovine cryptosporidiosis is mainly caused by four distinct species: Cryptosporidium parvum, C. bovis, C. ryanae and C. andersoni. The first, C. parvum, is a major concern in livestock causing economic losses, in addition to public health impact because of its zoonotic characteristics. The present study aimed to determ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.11.002
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The midguts of female mosquitoes, Culex tarsalis, were examined electron microscopically during the digestion of a meal from either artificial sources (i.e., 100% serum or defibrinated rabbit blood) or vertebrate hosts. Intense intercellular staining was apparent when the meal was derived from the vertebrate host or d...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to low-cost, effective diagnosis for leptospirosis is urgently needed in developing countries. The EIE-IgM-Leptospirose, a kit produced for public health laboratories in Brazil, was shown to have a sensitivity of 76% (77 of 102 patients) and 100% (102 of 102 patients) during acute and convalescent-phase leptosp...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.05.002
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis is a life-threatening human disease commonly known as kala-azar. Leishmania donovani is the causative agent of this parasitic disease transmitted by the sand fly vector to infect hosts. Triphenyl tin salicylanilide thiosemicarbazone [Ph(3)Sn(OSal.TSCZH)] (TTST) which is an organometallic complex...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.03.008
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The infection rates and development of Leishmania chagasi in two sandfly species, Lutzomyia evansi and Lutzomyia longipalpis, were evaluated under natural and experimental conditions. Natural infection rates of Lu. evansi in San Andrés de Sotavento (Colombia) and Montañas de Peraza (Venezuela) (0.05 and 0.2%, respecti...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00189-4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large-scale control trial against Glossina palpalis palpalis was carried out in the Congo using a new trapping technique. In the same way a test related to the experimental utilization of sentinel animals was performed, concurrently to the classical epidemiological and entomological evaluation. 564 domestic animals ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An experiment was conducted to determine, under different conditions, the capacity of young adult East African goats to eliminate intravenously inoculated [75Se]selenomethionine-labelled Trypanosoma brucei from the bloodstream. Over 80% of labelled trypanosomes, preincubated for 1 h in inactivated normal goat serum, w...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(89)90003-x
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Azithromycin, an azalide analog of erythromycin was assayed for its in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 strain by measuring the 3H-hypoxanthine incorporation. Azithromycin caused inhibitory effects on the parasite growth with IC50 and IC90 values of 8.4+/-1.2 microM and 26.0+/-0.9 mi...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.10.008
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
