Long-term treatment of growth retarded children with chronic renal insufficiency, with recombinant human growth hormone.

Abstract:

:Long-term (5 years) treatment of 20 growth-retarded pre-pubertal children with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) led to a significant (P < 0.00005) improvement in standardized height from -2.6 at baseline to -0.7 at five years. Eight patients were paused after reaching target height (50th centile midparental height) and 4 (50%) required re-initiation of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) because of a substantial decrease in standardized height. Growth potential was not adversely impacted with a delta height age (HA) minus delta bone age (BA) at five years of +0.5 (N = 8). The mean calculated CCr decreased from 32.2 +/- 15.2 ml/min/1.73 m2 at baseline to 24.6 +/- 14.7 ml/min/1.73 m2 at five years (P = 0.04), which would be consistent with the natural history of CRI in children. Despite the absence of clinical consequences, the increase in the mean fasting and two-hour post-prandial plasma insulin levels during treatment compared to baseline requires further investigation. The only clinically significant adverse event potentially related to rhGH was the development of avascular necrosis of the femoral head during the fourth year of treatment in one patient. Long-term rhGH treatment in children with CRI improves the potential of children with CRI achieving target adult height.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Fine RN,Kohaut E,Brown D,Kuntze J,Attie KM

doi

10.1038/ki.1996.108

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-03-01 00:00:00

pages

781-5

issue

3

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)59388-5

journal_volume

49

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
  • Effects of two models of hypercalcemia on renal acid base metabolism.

    abstract::The effects of two models of chronic hypercalcemia on renal acid-base metabolism were studied in rats. In the first series of experiments, rats were rendered hyperparathyroid by the autologous grafting of 20 to 24 parathyroid glands into a single recipient. Hypercalcemia (5.48 +/- 0.03 mEq/liter in high PTH animals, 4...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1982.68

    authors: Mitnick P,Greenberg A,Coffman T,Kelepouris E,Wolf CJ,Goldfarb S

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis and necrosis: mechanisms of cell death induced by cyclosporine A in a renal proximal tubular cell line.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms of cyclosporine (CsA)-induced nephrotoxicity are not fully understood. While hemodynamic changes may be involved in vivo, there is also some evidence for tubular involvement. We previously showed direct toxicity of CsA in the LLC-PK1 renal tubular cell line. In the current study we examined me...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00202.x

    authors: Healy E,Dempsey M,Lally C,Ryan MP

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intraerythrocytic pH variations during hemodialysis: a 31P NMR study.

    abstract::Before hemodialysis, patients have an intraerythrocytic pH (pHi) and an extracellular pH, measured in whole blood (pHo), which are lower than those of healthy controls. During bicarbonate hemodialysis, pHi values continuously increase, approaching a normal value at the end of the session. Concomitantly, pHo values fol...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1989.66

    authors: Monti JP,Gallice P,Baz M,Murisasco A,Crevat A,Elsen R

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Proinflammatory gene expression and macrophage recruitment in the rat remnant kidney.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Macrophage (Mphi) infiltration may contribute to chronic renal injury. We therefore sought to examine the expression of genes associated with Mphi recruitment in the rat remnant kidney model. METHODS:Male Munich Wistar rats underwent 5/6 nephrectomy or sham operation (SHM, N = 18) and received no treatment ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2000.00327.x

    authors: Taal MW,Zandi-Nejad K,Weening B,Shahsafaei A,Kato S,Lee KW,Ziai F,Jiang T,Brenner BM,MacKenzie HS

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of a specialized neck region in the rabbit nephron.

    abstract::The transition between the glomerulus and the proximal tubule was studied by light and electron microscopy in perfusion-fixed rabbit kidneys. In most nephrons a transitional segment of tubule occurred between the Bowman's capsule and the proximal tubule proper. This initial part of the tubule was lined by flattened ce...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1975.22

    authors: Sch0nheyder HC,Maunsbach AB

    更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic metabolic acidosis accelerates whole body proteolysis and oxidation in awake rats.

    abstract::Previous work has documented an acceleration of proteolysis and branched-chain amino acid oxidation when muscles from rats with chronic metabolic acidosis were incubated in vitro. The present study examines the impact of chronic metabolic acidosis on whole body amino acid turnover and oxidation in chronically catheter...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1992.223

    authors: May RC,Masud T,Logue B,Bailey J,England B

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of nitric oxide modulation on TGF-beta1 and matrix proteins in chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic cyclosporine (CsA) nephrotoxicity is characterized by interstitial fibrosis and afferent arteriolar hyalinosis. L-arginine (L-Arg), the substrate for nitric oxide (NO) synthase and N-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME), the NO synthase inhibitor, were shown to modulate acute CsA nephrotoxicity. Ho...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00273.x

    authors: Shihab FS,Yi H,Bennett WM,Andoh TF

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic nephropathy in the uninephrectomized dog: microscopic lesions after one year.

    abstract::Carefully age-matched, purebred male beagle dogs that underwent uninephrectomy one month after they were made diabetic with alloxan were used to establish a model of rapidly developing diabetic nephropathy in a large animal. The diabetic animals, all requiring insulin, were divided into two groups: one group with cont...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1982.88

    authors: Steffes MW,Buchwald H,Wigness BD,Groppoli TJ,Rupp WM,Rohde TD,Blackshear PJ,Mauer SM

    更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of pyruvate on ammonia metabolism by renal cortical mitochondria.

    abstract::The effect of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle precursor, pyruvate, on glutamine metabolism by isolated renal cortical mitochondria was assessed by quantitating its key nitrogen and carbon metabolites. When mitochondria from normal rats were incubated at pH 7.4, pyruvate (2 mM) inhibited ammonia production by almost...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1982.166

    authors: Tannen RL,Kunin AS

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Risk HLA class II alleles and amino acid residues in myeloperoxidase-ANCA-associated vasculitis.

    abstract::A genome-wide association study (GWAS) indicated that myeloperoxidase-ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV) is associated with HLA-DQ. However, susceptibility alleles in these loci have been under-investigated. Here we genotyped 258 Chinese patients with myeloperoxidase-AAV and 597 healthy control individuals at HLA DRB1, ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.kint.2019.06.015

    authors: Wang HY,Cui Z,Pei ZY,Fang SB,Chen SF,Zhu L,Chen M,Chen N,Zhao MH

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic acidosis and skeletal muscle adaptation to low protein diets in chronic uremia.

    abstract::To maintain nitrogen equilibrium when prescribed a low protein diet (LPD), metabolic adaptations occur involving a reduction protein turnover, principally decreased muscle protein degradation. Studies suggest that in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) uncomplicated by metabolic acidosis (MA), these adaptive res...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1991.275

    authors: Williams B,Hattersley J,Layward E,Walls J

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors.

    abstract::Tuberous sclerosis complex is a genetic disorder characterized by hamartomatous lesions in multiple organs, frequently involving the kidney. We conducted a retrospective review of the clinical and radiographic records of 167 patients with tuberous sclerosis to determine the frequency of renal disease, the likelihood o...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001853

    authors: Rakowski SK,Winterkorn EB,Paul E,Steele DJ,Halpern EF,Thiele EA

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased bone density and increased phosphaturia in gene-targeted mice lacking functional serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 3.

    abstract::Insulin and growth factors activate the phosphatidylinositide-3-kinase pathway, leading to stimulation of several kinases including serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase isoform SGK3, a transport regulating kinase. Here, we explored the contribution of SGK3 to the regulation of renal tubular phosphate transport. ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.2011.67

    authors: Bhandaru M,Kempe DS,Rotte A,Capuano P,Pathare G,Sopjani M,Alesutan I,Tyan L,Huang DY,Siraskar B,Judenhofer MS,Stange G,Pichler BJ,Biber J,Quintanilla-Martinez L,Wagner CA,Pearce D,Föller M,Lang F

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokine-activated human mesangial cells generate the neutrophil chemoattractant, interleukin 8.

    abstract::Human mesangial cells (MC) in culture, when stimulated by interleukin 1 alpha(IL-1 alpha) or tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha), but not with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), express interleukin 8 (IL-8) mRNA, and both cell associated and extracellular IL-8. Dexamethasone treatment of mesangial cells induced partial inhibiti...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1991.184

    authors: Brown Z,Strieter RM,Chensue SW,Ceska M,Lindley I,Neild GH,Kunkel SL,Westwick J

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of apoptosis regulatory genes in chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity favors apoptosis.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Expression of apoptosis regulatory genes in chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity favors apoptosis. BACKGROUND:Chronic cyclosporine (CsA) nephrotoxicity is characterized by interstitial fibrosis, tubular dropout, and loss of cellularity in areas of fibrosis. Apoptosis was found to play a role in CsA-induced f...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00794.x

    authors: Shihab FS,Andoh TF,Tanner AM,Yi H,Bennett WM

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intracellular glutathione influences collagen generation by mesangial cells.

    abstract::The cellular redox state is altered in a number of pathological conditions, including various forms of glomerular injury and diabetes. For example, glucose, via the pentose phosphate pathway generates NADPH, which maintains glutathione (GSH) (part of a major intracellular reducing system) in its reduced state. GSH in ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1994.286

    authors: Shan Z,Tan D,Satriano J,Silbiger S,Schlondorff D

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of leucocyte and lymphocyte adhesion molecules in the human kidney.

    abstract::Leucocyte interaction with other cells is facilitated by the adhesion molecules, leucocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1)-binding to intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and for T cells and natural killer (NK) cells the binding of LFA-2 (CD2) to LFA-3. As these interactions are critical for the mediation ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1989.303

    authors: Bishop GA,Hall BM

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression is regulated by the angiotensin type 1 receptor in vivo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The fibrinolytic system plays an important role in degrading fibrin-rich thrombi and in vascular and tissue remodeling. Elevated levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) can reduce the efficiency of the endogenous fibrinolytic system. Angiotensin (Ang) has been shown to regulate PAI-1 expression v...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00160.x

    authors: Nakamura S,Nakamura I,Ma L,Vaughan DE,Fogo AB

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Functional modulation of the mineralocorticoid receptor by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal salt wasting and hypotension are some of the frequent complications in patients treated with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cDDP), and it is suggested that cDDP produces an abnormality in the renin-angiotensin system. However, not only the underlying mechanism but also prophylactic treatment of thi...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00307.x

    authors: Iida T,Makino Y,Okamoto K,Yoshikawa N,Makino I,Nakamura T,Tanaka H

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Active hepatitis B vaccination of dialysis patients and medical staff.

    abstract::One hundred six patients with terminal renal insufficiency and 29 medical personnel were given three doses of hepatitis B vaccine at an interval of 0, 1, and 6 months (Merck, Sharp and Dohme, West Point, Pennsylvania, part of a joint study no. 649). Chronic hemodialysis patients (N = 99) received 40 micrograms vaccine...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1984.18

    authors: Köhler H,Arnold W,Renschin G,Dormeyer HH,Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphate-induced autophagy counteracts vascular calcification by reducing matrix vesicle release.

    abstract::Autophagy is a dynamic and highly regulated process of self-digestion responsible for cell survival and reaction to oxidative stress. As oxidative stress is increased in uremia and is associated with vascular calcification, we studied the role of autophagy in vascular calcification induced by phosphate. In an in vitro...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.2012.482

    authors: Dai XY,Zhao MM,Cai Y,Guan QC,Zhao Y,Guan Y,Kong W,Zhu WG,Xu MJ,Wang X

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Collection, storage, preservation, and normalization of human urinary exosomes for biomarker discovery.

    abstract::Urinary exosomes containing apical membrane and intracellular fluid are normally secreted into the urine from all nephron segments, and may carry protein markers of renal dysfunction and structural injury. We studied methods for collection, storage, and preservation of urinary exosomal proteins. We collected urine fro...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000273

    authors: Zhou H,Yuen PS,Pisitkun T,Gonzales PA,Yasuda H,Dear JW,Gross P,Knepper MA,Star RA

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mineralocorticoid effect on K+ permeability of the rabbit cortical collecting tubule.

    abstract::Mineralocorticoid hormones stimulate Na+ absorption and K+ secretion by the cortical collecting tubule. There is good evidence that this stimulation involves increasing luminal membrane Na+ permeability and the turnover rate (or number) of the Na+-K+ pumps. These experiments were designed to examine whether mineraloco...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1985.177

    authors: Stokes JB

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Renal endothelin gene expression is increased in remnant kidney and correlates with disease progression.

    abstract::We previously demonstrated that urinary endothelin excretion is increased in rats with extensive renal mass reduction, a model of progressive renal disease. Here we explored whether the increased urinary endothelin in this model were due to induction of renal pre-pro-endothelin-1 gene and whether changes in endothelin...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ki.1993.53

    authors: Orisio S,Benigni A,Bruzzi I,Corna D,Perico N,Zoja C,Benatti L,Remuzzi G

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Early hospital readmission among hemodialysis patients in the United States is associated with subsequent mortality.

    abstract::Dialysis providers in the United States may soon be held accountable for their patients' 30-day hospital readmissions. However, few studies have evaluated the timing of readmissions, which determines the window in which dialysis providers could act to prevent readmission. We therefore examined the timing of readmissio...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.kint.2017.03.025

    authors: Plantinga LC,King L,Patzer RE,Lea JP,Burkart JM,Hockenberry JM,Jaar BG

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein(a) stimulates growth of human mesangial cells and induces activation of phospholipase C via pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal disease is commonly associated with hyperlipidemia and correlates with glomerular accumulation of atherogenic lipoproteins, for example, lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], and mesangial hypercellularity. Specific binding of Lp(a) to mesangial cells and induction of c-myc and c-fos expression has been demonstrated...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00367.x

    authors: Mondorf UF,Piiper A,Herrero M,Olbrich HG,Bender M,Gross W,Scheuermann E,Geiger H

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aboriginal patients on the road to kidney transplantation: is residence location a barrier?

    abstract::Aboriginal dialysis patients have reduced access to kidney transplantation. The reasons for this disparity are unknown. Tonelli et al. show that in Canada, residence location does not significantly impact on an Aboriginal dialysis patient's likelihood of receiving kidney transplantation. This Commentary explores the i...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001762

    authors: Yeates KE

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • The potential for renoprotection with incretin-based drugs.

    abstract::Incretin-based drugs, i.e., glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, are widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In addition to the primary role of incretins in stimulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, they have extra pancreatic functions ...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/ki.2014.236

    authors: Tanaka T,Higashijima Y,Wada T,Nangaku M

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical performance characteristics of hemodialysis graft monitoring.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular monitoring of dialysis grafts is recommended, but the value of dialysis graft blood flow monitoring and venous pressures in predicting subsequent outcomes are controversial. METHODS:Over a period of one month, we performed simultaneous flow and venous pressure monitoring in 71 dialysis patients with...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.060002762.x

    authors: McDougal G,Agarwal R

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Extracellular matrix regulates apoptosis in human neutrophils.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During inflammation, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) migrate into the affected tissue interacting with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. We tested the hypothesis that PMN-matrix interaction affects PMN apoptosis. METHODS:Apoptosis of human PMNs was detected by DNA-fragmentation assay and was quantit...

    journal_title:Kidney international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00280.x

    authors: Kettritz R,Xu YX,Kerren T,Quass P,Klein JB,Luft FC,Haller H

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00