Acute hepatitis with periportal confluent necrosis associated with human herpesvirus 6 infection in liver transplant patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To correlate human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) viral load with pathologic features in graft acute hepatitis of unknown origin. METHODS:Liver frozen samples from 26 patients with graft hepatitis of unknown origin were available for HHV-6 DNA quantification. RESULTS:In 10 (38.5%) of 26 liver samples, HHV-6 DNA was detectable, with a median viral load of 3.84 log10 copies/10⁶ cells. Confluent periportal necrosis was observed in 4 of 10 patients and associated with high viral load. These 4 patients responded to antiviral therapy. Mild unspecific hepatitis was observed in 4 patients with low intragraft viral load and in 2 patients with high viral load in a context of deep immunosuppression. Patients with HHV-6-negative graft hepatitis disclosed lobular necrotico-inflammatory activity without periportal necrosis. CONCLUSIONS:Our study provides data supporting the pathogenic role of HHV-6 for liver allografts. The presence of confluent periportal necrosis could be a clue for prompt diagnosis of HHV-6-induced graft hepatitis.

journal_name

Am J Clin Pathol

authors

Buyse S,Roque-Afonso AM,Vaghefi P,Gigou M,Dussaix E,Duclos-Vallée JC,Samuel D,Guettier C

doi

10.1309/AJCP0FWI2XAHECBJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

403-9

issue

3

eissn

0002-9173

issn

1943-7722

pii

140/3/403

journal_volume

140

pub_type

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