Glutathione peroxidase, reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase and catalase in red cells of patients with hairy cell leukemia.

Abstract:

:Red cell antioxidant enzymes have been recently studied in malignant lymphomas and the results are controversial. Hairy cell leukemia is a rare chronic lymphoproliferative disorder originating probably in a pluripotent stem cell. In the present study, glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase were measured in a homogeneous group of patients with untreated hairy cell leukemia and normal controls. Glutathione peroxidase, catalase and SOD activities were significantly lower in patients than in normals. GSH was not significantly different in patients compared to controls. There was no correlation between Gpx, GSH, SOD, and catalase and hemoglobin; reticulocytes, leukocytes, hairy cells, platelets number or splenomegaly. Taken together these data suggest a decreased activity of red cell antioxidant enzymes in hairy cell leukemia and support a pluripotent stem cell defect of these abnormalities.

journal_name

Neoplasma

journal_title

Neoplasma

authors

Arruda VR,Salles TS,Costa FF,Saad ST

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-01 00:00:00

pages

99-102

issue

2

eissn

0028-2685

issn

1338-4317

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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