Dynamics of fluid and light intensity in mechanically stirred photobioreactor.

Abstract:

:Turbulent flows in a single-stage and a two-stage impeller-stirred photobioreactor with a simple geometric configuration were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics. The trajectories of the microorganisms entrained in the flow field were traced by the particle tracking method. By projecting these trajectories onto a radial-axial (r-z) plane with a given azimuth angle, we were able to observe four different dynamics zones: circulation, pure rotation, trap, and slow-motion. Within the pure rotation zone, turbulence can be observed near the edges of the impeller. The light intensity and the light/dark cycles subjected by the microorganisms differ significantly in these zones. These differences can be further changed by providing different incident light illuminations on the reactor surface. The dynamics zones can be altered by modifying the geometric configuration of the reactor and the impeller stirring mechanism. In combination with the utilization of different incident light illuminations, the light intensity dynamics and the light/dark cycles subjected by the microorganisms can be controlled such that an optimal photobioreactor design with a high efficiency of light utilization and a high formation rate of the biochemical products can be realized.

journal_name

J Biotechnol

journal_title

Journal of biotechnology

authors

Zhang T

doi

10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.07.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-10 00:00:00

pages

107-16

issue

1

eissn

0168-1656

issn

1873-4863

pii

S0168-1656(13)00296-4

journal_volume

168

pub_type

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