Abstract:
:Several green fluorescent protein (Gfp) mutants with increased cellular fluorescence compared to the wildtype protein have recently been generated. We have expressed and compared wildtype Gfp and mutants S65T, F100S/ M154T/V164A, F64L/S65T, and S65A/V68L/S72A under identical growth conditions in CHO and Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. The results suggest that the last two Gfp mutants are the best candidates as reporter proteins, and they provide a high signal-to-noise ratio in both systems. Single gene copy expression of these mutant forms is easily detectable over background autofluorescence. All Gfps are highly stable within cells, with an estimated 1/2-life between 7 h (wildtype) and 70 h (F100S/M154T/V164A) in S. cerevisiae cells. Although this limits their use in examining rapid cellular events without further modification, Gfp is expected to be a useful marker for monitoring the physiological state of cells in bioreactors using on-line probes.
journal_name
J Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of biotechnologyauthors
Natarajan A,Subramanian S,Srienc Fdoi
10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00040-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-11 00:00:00pages
29-45issue
1eissn
0168-1656issn
1873-4863pii
S0168-1656(98)00040-6journal_volume
62pub_type
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