Comparison of mutant forms of the green fluorescent protein as expression markers in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells.

Abstract:

:Several green fluorescent protein (Gfp) mutants with increased cellular fluorescence compared to the wildtype protein have recently been generated. We have expressed and compared wildtype Gfp and mutants S65T, F100S/ M154T/V164A, F64L/S65T, and S65A/V68L/S72A under identical growth conditions in CHO and Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. The results suggest that the last two Gfp mutants are the best candidates as reporter proteins, and they provide a high signal-to-noise ratio in both systems. Single gene copy expression of these mutant forms is easily detectable over background autofluorescence. All Gfps are highly stable within cells, with an estimated 1/2-life between 7 h (wildtype) and 70 h (F100S/M154T/V164A) in S. cerevisiae cells. Although this limits their use in examining rapid cellular events without further modification, Gfp is expected to be a useful marker for monitoring the physiological state of cells in bioreactors using on-line probes.

journal_name

J Biotechnol

journal_title

Journal of biotechnology

authors

Natarajan A,Subramanian S,Srienc F

doi

10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00040-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-06-11 00:00:00

pages

29-45

issue

1

eissn

0168-1656

issn

1873-4863

pii

S0168-1656(98)00040-6

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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