Abstract:
:Patterns of risk in injecting drug user (IDU) networks have been a key focus of network approaches to HIV transmission histories. New network modeling techniques allow for a reexamination of these patterns with greater statistical accuracy and the comparative weighting of model elements. This paper describes the results of a reexamination of network data from the SFHR and P90 data sets using Exponential Random Graph Modeling. The results show that "transitive closure" is an important feature of IDU network topologies, and provides relative importance measures for race/ethnicity, age, gender, and number of risk partners in predicting risk relationships.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Dombrowski K,Khan B,McLean K,Curtis R,Wendel T,Misshula E,Friedman Sdoi
10.3109/10826084.2013.796987subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
1485-97issue
14eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study assessed the relationship between community characteristics and alcohol use among 6,636 youth, aged from 14 to 20, in 2004. After adjusting for individual-level characteristics, youth from communities with a greater proportion of grandparents as caregivers, larger numbers of married couple families, and hig...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802347594
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-identification with ethnic-specific labels may indicate successful ethnic identity formation, which could protect against substance use. Alternatively, it might indicate affiliation with oppositional subcultures, a potential risk factor. This study examined longitudinal associations between ethnic labels and subs...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.795172
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in health maintenance and disease prevention. However, excessive exercise has the potential to have adverse effects on both physical and mental health. The scholastic and empirical discussion of excessive physical activity focuses on obsessive and compulsive exercising, a...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a tendency of waterpipe smokers to advance their practice toward concurrent use (poly-tobacco use) of other tobacco products and nicotine delivery systems. This study investigated poly-tobacco use among waterpipe smokers, and its effect on their quit intention. METHODS:Descriptive cross-sectional...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1790010
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the stressful nature of military life, people in the armed forces are vulnerable to substance use. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between family and peers with drug use among military forces in Iran. METHODS:Convenience sampling was used to recruit a total of 422 dra...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1280833
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) presents welfare recipients with time-limited benefits and work requirements. However, it is estimated that over 140,000 welfare recipients meet the DSM-IV criteria for "drug dependence". In this study, samples of chronic drug using and non-drug using fe...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100104090
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an ecological paradigm and multilevel analytic techniques to analyze gender-specific relationships of cohabitation (versus marriage) to drinking in 19 countries (n = 32,922) and to "heavy episodic drinking" (HED) in 17 countries (n = 24,525) in surveys (1996-2004) from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An Internat...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826081003692106
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1485699
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the longitudinal pathways by which risk and protective factors influence the development of alcohol-related harms in a representative community sample of 941 young adults (19-20 years) from Victoria, Australia, focusing on the role of concurrent risky drinking. Impulsivity at 15-16 years, alcohol-r...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.699577
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abstract::Epidemiological studies among migrant ethnic groups are potentially important as a way to provide insight into the relative importance of genetic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors in the etiology of substance use disorders. This paper summarizes prior United Kingdom studies of the prevalence of substance-use-associ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826089709055862
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abstract::The process of a museology display and experience is presented. ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080601144630
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol and alcohol expectancies relate to sexual victimization. The present study examined these links in a sample of 407 predominantly Hispanic male and female college students, along the Mexico-US border. The study also examined the independent contribution of sexual sensation seeking to the prediction of victimiza...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003694854
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the characteristics of drug users in the night-time economy (NTE), and whether particular drugs are associated with risky practices and experience of harm, is necessary to inform targeted policy responses in this context. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the correlates of drugs used in the Australian...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1214153
更新日期:2017-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::When surveyed twice within a 6-month period, to what extent do young adolescents give inconsistent answers to questions about sexual behavior and substance use (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, inhalants, cocaine)? Data were collected from 1,575 urban African American and Hispanic students during fall and spring of 7th...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009148430
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 2005 study compared parent-child attachment in 89 American female Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOAs) as compared to 201 non-ACOAs. Women attended a large university in the southeastern United States. Participants categorized as ACOA on the Children of Alcoholics Screen Test (CAST; Jones, 1983) reported signific...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802240906
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of alcohol use disorders in Asia is increasing and relapse among treated populations remains the norm, not the exception. The extent to which cognitive impairment influences clinical outcome remains unclear, with research dominated by studies of Caucasian populations. OBJECTIVES:This study ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1092985
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.787098
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ecstasy (MDMA, Molly) is among the most prevalent drugs used by people who attend electronic dance music (EDM) events; however, little recent research has examined diffusion of ecstasy in this high-risk population. Methods: 1,020 EDM event-attending adults (aged 18-40) were surveyed in NYC in 2018 using time...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1799231
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social distance, or how close or distant individuals consider others, is an important influence on drug injectors' HIV risk behavior. Qualitative in-depth interviews with a vignette were employed with a sample of drug injectors in England to explore the influence of social distance on HIV risk behavior. Analysis of th...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826080009147477
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs have a greater risk of infectious disease and mortality than other substance abusers and nondrug users. Variation in risk behavior among people who inject drugs is likely associated with comorbid mental health disorders. OBJECTIVES:Examine the association between a history of mood di...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1302954
更新日期:2017-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess erectile dysfunction (ED) symptom prevalence, sexual behavior conditions, and risk factors associated to ED in a male polydrug dependent sample. METHODS:A cross-sectional design study was conducted with 102 substance-dependent male polydrug users who sought outpatient treatment in São Paulo, Brazil...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1290114
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1191513
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.984849
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Several records of high prevalence of HBV have been made in northern Brazil. Among risk groups for viral infection, people who use illicit drugs (PWUDs) stand out, especially if they inject drugs and engage in risky sexual behavior. Objectives: In this study, the prevalence, genotype distribution and facto...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1756334
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The bulk of research on adoption of injecting is from Europe and America, despite the existence of syndemics of drug injecting, HIV, and viral hepatitis globally. Objectives: This study explores adoption and continuation of injecting drug use. Methods: The study draws on in-depth interviews with 41 (n = 41...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1681452
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Club drugs have quickly become the most widespread "drugs of abuse" in China. Using data from a convenience sample of 730 club drug users in Shanghai in 2006 , we explored the causes and consequences of club drug use. Descriptive analyses suggest that club drug use is typically polydrug use. Polydrug use is strongly a...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903039827
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A defining feature of the drug treatment court movement is the judicial adoption of the disease model for explaining drug using behavior; an interpretive paradigm that historically has not played a defining role in the adjudication of drug offenders. In drug treatment courts, however, the disease model finds a very ce...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1081/ja-120014428
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four focus groups involving 26 male and female high school seniors were conducted to provide insight into the context and settings in which alcohol is provided to youth, and why some youth choose certain sources of alcohol over others. Adults over the age of 21 years were the most common source of alcohol used by part...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826089709027310
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120028489
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00