Abstract:
:Social distance, or how close or distant individuals consider others, is an important influence on drug injectors' HIV risk behavior. Qualitative in-depth interviews with a vignette were employed with a sample of drug injectors in England to explore the influence of social distance on HIV risk behavior. Analysis of these data distinguish between close and distant relationships in sexual behavior in the community and in drug-injecting behavior inside prison. These findings help to expose the constituents of social distance in relation to drug injectors' perceptions of HIV risk, which are discussed throughout this paper.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Hughes Rdoi
10.3109/10826080009147477subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
1149-76issue
9eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Mediterranean and Northern countries in Europe differ strongly in drinking cultures and drinking patterns. However, since about 1960 the Mediterranean and Northern countries in Europe have converged with respect to per capital consumption and beverage choice. This paper explores whether modernization and/or geographic...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609063995
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with other European countries, France's low number of drug use-related deaths may appear enviable. Previous studies have suggested significant underreporting. The three official records listing drug-related deaths in France in 2007 were cross-checked. Different capture-recapture techniques were applied. The e...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.565107
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication of accurate, objective, and timely scientific information to treatment professionals is important--especially in the "drug abuse" and addiction field where misinformation and a lack of exposure to new information are common. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge and belief changes that accomp...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120038685
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little research has been conducted on the drug use of those who sleep rough (on the streets) in the United Kingdom (UK). During 2000, to fill in the gaps in the knowledge base, researchers at the National Addiction Centre, London, carried out a community survey using a structured questionnaire amongst 389 homeless peo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120017378
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the characteristics of drug users in the night-time economy (NTE), and whether particular drugs are associated with risky practices and experience of harm, is necessary to inform targeted policy responses in this context. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the correlates of drugs used in the Australian...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1214153
更新日期:2017-01-02 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Galicia is a distinct region and an autonomous community of Spain with its own cultural identity. Two-thirds of the 2.7 million inhabitants live in the rural, reservoir of the traditional culture. Alcohol use is deeply rooted in Galician culture, and its abuse constitutes an important public health problem. ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120016226
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental substance misuse has often been cited as a cause of children being referred for investigation of child abuse and neglect. Research on how the substance use environment might affect this relationship is still in its infancy with primarily only cross-sectional studies finding a positive relationship of alcohol ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701690649
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of a museology display and experience is presented. ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080601144630
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To extend our knowledge of general strain theory by exploring how under-researched strains such as racial discrimination, witnessing violence, physical victimization and verbal bullying affect adolescent substance use while considering differences according to racial identification. METHODS:This research ut...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1191513
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global estimates suggest there are 15.6 million people who inject drugs (PWID) of whom 17.8% are living with HIV.Few studies have characterized newly-onset injectors with long-term injectors and its association with injecting risk behaviors. OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationship between length of injectio...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1491055
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of alcoholics who recover do so without the benefit of treatment, yet little is known about these individuals and the factors associated with their success. A better understanding is needed of the self-initiated and maintained change processes ("natural recovery") associated with such recoveries. In the c...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100106958
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of a brief assessment interview in accurately classifying inmates manifesting an alcohol use disorder (AUD) based on a structured diagnostic assessment interview. Data were derived from routine clinical assessments of 7,672 inmates (89.6% male) incarcerated in the Min...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.674166
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data suggest an increase in use of heroin and non-medical use of prescription opioids (POs) in the United States, but it is unclear if these trends are consistent across racial/ethnic groups. In a nationwide prevalence study, 69,140 patients newly admitted to an opioid treatment program (OTP) completed a brief ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1334070
更新日期:2018-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Economics is the study of choice among alternatives under conditions of scarcity. Drug policy is manifestly an "economic" problem in the sense that these policies are developed under conditions of scarcity: there are not enough police, treatment facilities, and social services to solve the drug problem, however it is ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089909035635
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals experiencing elevated negative mood and stress may drink to self-medicate, yet daily-level evidence for these associations is mixed. OBJECTIVE:To clarify daily associations between negative mood and perceived stress with alcohol use among high-risk college students and test whether these associa...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1392980
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the longitudinal pathways by which risk and protective factors influence the development of alcohol-related harms in a representative community sample of 941 young adults (19-20 years) from Victoria, Australia, focusing on the role of concurrent risky drinking. Impulsivity at 15-16 years, alcohol-r...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.699577
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Over the past few decades in the United States, marijuana for medical purposes has become increasingly prevalent. Initial qualitative and epidemiological research suggests that marijuana may be a promising substitute for traditional pharmacotherapies. Objectives: This qualitative study examined perceptions...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1618336
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The upsurge of consumption of party drugs among adolescents in recent years in Hong Kong has been part of the global trend of adolescent recreational use of drugs at rave parties, discos and similar party settings. Scholars in Western societies have recently proposed the thesis of "normalization of adolescent drug use...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080601026019
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence is provided about the association between "alcohol-use disorders" and the 14-year risk of death in a community sample. Most prior descriptions of this association come from treatment samples. METHOD:3,481 adult household residents were recruited into the NIMB Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area s...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009147471
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the impact of a needle exchange policy change on community health. Data were collected from a needle exchange program in Eureka, California, for clients who participated in the program between the weeks (n = 112) of January 1, 2002, and February 28, 2004. Analysis was done using an autoregressi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701204763
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between stimulant use and legal outcomes was examined in rural adults aged 18-21 years (n = 98) in the Mississippi River Delta of Arkansas from 2003 through 2008. Participants were interviewed at baseline and every 6 months for 2 years, using the Substance Abuse Outcomes Module, Addiction Severity Inde...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.526981
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1424914
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation evaluated the effect of expressive writing on weight gain in young adults being treated for smoking cessation. This study was conducted between July 2001 and June 2005. Participants (N = 196) ages 18-24 years (M = 20.8, SD = 2.0 years), who were recruited from a large city in the southeastern United...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10826080801922082
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many indigenous cultures use storytelling as the foundation for the transmission of important cultural information. Stories passed down from generation to generation sometimes teach, record history, provide examples, or inform. One important function of storytelling is the transmission of stories about cultural resili...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.814998
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Living in neighborhoods with a high density of alcohol outlets and socioeconomic disadvantage may increase residents' alcohol use. Few researchers have studied these exposures in relation to multiple types of alcohol use, including beverage-specific consumption, and how individual demographic factors influen...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027927
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Native American (NA) veterans have rarely been the focus of investigational efforts. We review studies relevant to an assessment of NA substance-use disorders, and discuss findings of the Drug Abuse Treatment Services Evaluation Project pertaining specifically to NA veterans. A larger proportion of NA veterans dischar...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045828
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several researchers have investigated substance use patterns using a latent class analysis; however, hardly no studies exist on substance use patterns across countries. OBJECTIVES:Adolescent substance use patterns, demographic factors, and international differences in the prevalence of substance use pattern...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1160120
更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a single drug, i.e., alcohol, against a multiple drug preventive intervention. METHODS:A controlled trial was conducted with 448 8th grade students (mean age = 13 years old) from an inner-city middle school (n = 216) and a rural junior high school (n = ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1081/JA-200030814
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic interventions to treat alcoholism have increased in number, including several pharmacotherapies. Aspects of epidemiology, gender, and psychiatric comorbidity as well as a brief overview of neurobiology are presented as an introduction. The medications used clinically for the treatment of alcoholism, disulf...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080500294890
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although khat (Catha edulis) is not widely known outside its countries of production in East Africa and Yemen, it evokes strong views among consumers, development workers, and government officials who often behave as self-styled experts on the drug. Yet, the evidence of harm to health is scant. As khat consumption has...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type:
doi:10.1080/10826080701739057
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00