Change in blood pressure during pubertal insulin resistance.

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that myocardial function changes during mammalian perinatal development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the subcellular basis underlying the slower relaxation in the developing heart by examining perinatal changes in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function, and in SR Ca2+ pum...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fisher DJ,Tate CA,Phillips S

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of increased red blood cell aggregation on uteroplacental blood flow was studied in 11 awake, late-pregnant guinea pigs. The aggregation of the red cells was increased by administering high molecular weight dextran (HMWD) to the previously hemoconcentrated animal. The purpose of the hemoconcentration before...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Verkeste CM,Boekkooi PF,Saxena PR,Peeters LL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique is described in which paper chromatoelectrophoresis is used to measure the bilirubin binding capacity of albumin in serum. It is equivalent to the Sephadex G-25 method and its results are highly reproducible. From a single pool of serum, multiple determinations indicated the mean bilirubin binding capacity...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ainbender E,Brown EG,Lee YJ,Sweet AY

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phytosterols in soybean oil (SO) lipids likely contribute to parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) in infants. No characterization of phytosterol metabolism has been done in infants receiving SO lipids. METHODS:In a prospective cohort study, 45 neonates (36 SO lipid vs. 9 control) underwent ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nghiem-Rao TH,Tunc I,Mavis AM,Cao Y,Polzin EM,Firary MF,Wang X,Simpson PM,Patel SB

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum insulin, growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II, cortisol, and albumin concentrations were measured in 15 children with kwashiorkor, 15 with marasmic-kwashiorkor, and 21 with marasmus, before and in the survivors, after nutritional rehabilitation, as well as in 10 underweight and eight ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Soliman AT,Hassan AE,Aref MK,Hintz RL,Rosenfeld RG,Rogol AD

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged hypoglycemia leads to brain injury, despite treatment with 10% dextrose. Whether induction of hyperglycemia or ketonemia achieves better neuroprotection is unknown. Hyperglycemia is neuroprotective in other brain injuries during development; however, it worsens hypoglycemia-induced injury in the ad...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ennis K,Dotterman H,Stein A,Rao R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants dying with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) demonstrate increased numbers of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNEC). These infants also possess altered airway epithelial and smooth muscle dimensions reminiscent of oxygen-exposed animals. Because the pathogenesis of BPD involves oxygen toxicity, we hypothesized ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shenberger JS,Shew RL,Johnson DE

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrheal disease is a worldwide problem that still causes significant morbidity and mortality among children. Currently, oral rehydration solution (ORS) is the standard of care for acute diarrhea in pediatric patients. Although effective in reducing mortality, ORS does not alleviate diarrheal symptoms, thus reducing ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Harrell JE,Cheng SX

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scoring tools used to quantify withdrawal in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often confounded by subjective measurements. This study assessed salivary cortisol as an objective biomarker of withdrawal severity in opioid-exposed newborns. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in 25 ful...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rodriguez N,Vining M,Bloch-Salisbury E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the neonatal microcirculation, the capillary hemodynamics in skin was investigated in 43 full-term infants 2-7 days after birth. The nailfold capillaries of the thumb were visualized by means of television microscopy and the capillary blood cell velocity (CBV) was videophotometrically quantified in 1...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Norman M,Herin P,Fagrell B,Zetterström R

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We probed possible developmentally related changes in thin filament activity in rat hearts with the aid of calmidazolium (CDZ). CDZ is a calmodulin antagonist that also binds to troponin C and stimulates Ca2+ troponin C-dependent activation of cardiac myofibrillar contractile activity. In paired experiments, we compar...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Murphy AM,Solaro RJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The worldwide burden of disease due to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is enormous. Diseases include endemic Burkitt lymphoma, infectious mononucleosis, cancers after transplantation, Hodgkin lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A prophylactic EBV vaccine has the potential to significantly reduce the incidence a...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Balfour HH Jr,Schmeling DO,Grimm-Geris JM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral propranolol, a nonselective β-blocker, is able to reduce the progression of retinopathy of prematurity in newborns, but it appeared unsafe. This study aimed to find, in rabbits, a propranolol eye drop concentration able to induce lower plasma but higher retinal concentrations than those obtained after o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Padrini L,Isacchi B,Bilia AR,Pini A,Lanzi C,Masini E,Della Bona ML,Calvani AM,Ceccantini R,la Marca G,Filippi L

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) remains a challenge. The objective of this study was to identify neurobehavioral (NB) outcomes associated with PAE in infants. METHODS:This manuscript evaluates NB outcomes at 6.33±1.12 months of age in 93 infants (39 PAE and 54 No-PAE)...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bakhireva LN,Lowe J,Garrison LM,Cano S,Leyva Y,Qeadan F,Stephen JM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of biliary atresia (BA) is not yet understood, but recent studies have shown inflammation with an up-regulated interferon (IFN) activity in the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts of patients with BA. These findings support an inflammatory/infectious cause of BA as mimicked in our infective murine model. T...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kuebler JF,Czech-Schmidt G,Leonhardt J,Ure BM,Petersen C

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) is the only soluble isozyme of CA which is known to be expressed in kidney. We recently identified a deficiency of this enzyme as the basis for the autosomal recessive syndrome of osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis and cerebral calcification. In order to explore the physiological i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sly WS,Whyte MP,Krupin T,Sundaram V

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uterus is unique among smooth muscular organs in that, during pregnancy, it undergoes profound, largely reversible, changes orchestrated by the ovarian hormones. These changes facilitate uterine adaptation to the stretch induced by the growing fetus such that a state of myometrial contractile quiescence can be mai...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Riemer RK,Heymann MA

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the extent of fetal lung hypoplasia and lung maturation using the amniotic lamellar body count (LBC) in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). METHODS:We obtained 30 amniotic fluid samples from human CDH cases during cesarean section. We assessed LBC, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultras...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Watanabe Y,Tsuda H,Kotani T,Sumigama S,Mano Y,Hayakawa M,Sato Y,Kikkawa F

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delivery of M. nemestrina at 80% of normal gestation provides a population of neonates at high risk for hyaline membrane disease (HMD). The diagnosis of HMD was made by the presence of reticulogranular densities and air bronchograms on chest radiographs. Patchy atelectasis was seen in the lungs of animals assigned by ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Prueitt JL,Palmer S,Standaert TA,Luchtel DL,Murphy JH,Hodson WA

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term prefrontal cortex (PFC)- and hippocampus-based cognitive deficits are the sequelae of perinatal iron deficiency, despite iron supplementation starting in the newborn period. Whether high-dose iron supplementation prevents these deficits is yet to be determined. METHODS:Perinatal iron deficiency wa...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rao R,Tkac I,Unger EL,Ennis K,Hurst A,Schallert T,Connor J,Felt B,Georgieff MK

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last few years, advances in the care of low-birth-weight and preterm neonates has stimulated research on the best dietetic program to improve survival and to reduce handicap incidence. At present, fortification of human milk with artificial formulas is the most usual dietetic solution. As yet, however, litt...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Velonà T,Abbiati L,Beretta B,Gaiaschi A,Flaùto U,Tagliabue P,Galli CL,Restani P

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) may represent a mode of allergy prevention. Cord blood (CB) CD34+ hemopoietic progenitors are altered in infants at risk of atopy. We therefore studied the effects of dietary n-3 PUFA supplementation during pregnancy on numbers and function of progenitors in neonates at h...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Denburg JA,Hatfield HM,Cyr MM,Hayes L,Holt PG,Sehmi R,Dunstan JA,Prescott SL

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Macrosomia and child obesity are growing health-care issues worldwide. The purpose of the study was to evaluate how extremely high or low birth weight affects metabolic markers evaluated in newborn screening. METHODS:The study was register-based and included full-term singletons born in Iceland from 2009 to...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Vidarsdottir H,Thorkelsson T,Halldorsson TI,Bjarnason R,Geirsson RT,Rinaldo P,Franzson L

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously demonstrated that the proliferative response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) is negatively correlated with the induced expression of interleukin (IL)-4. Our aim, therefore, was to examine whether an impaired cellular response to LPS in infancy is associated w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Goldberg MR,Elizur A,Luknar-Gabor N,Koch P,Tovbin J,Katz Y

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some of the health advantages of breast-fed as compared to formula-fed infants have been suggested to be due to metabolic programming effects resulting from early nutrition. METHODS:In a prospective double-blinded randomized trial, 160 infants <2 mo of age were randomized to experimental formula (EF) with a...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Timby N,Lönnerdal B,Hernell O,Domellöf M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automated microanalytic chromogenic coagulation assays allow serial monitoring of critically ill newborn infants. In this study 84 premature infants [26 healthy prematures and 58 neonates with idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS)] were studied daily during the first week of life, to investigate the possible...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Peters M,Ten Cate JW,Breederveld C,De Leeuw R,Emeis J,Koppe J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal and maternal plasma noradrenaline responses to invasive procedures were determined in pregnancies of 18 to 37 wk gestation. Fetal umbilical venous blood sampling was performed either from the placental cord insertion, which is not innervated, or the intrahepatic vein, which is innervated, and thus may be more st...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Giannakoulopoulos X,Teixeira J,Fisk N,Glover V

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human GH is encoded by the GH-1 gene which belongs to the GH gene cluster encompassing a distance of about 65 kb on the long arm of chromosome 17. Familial isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) is associated with at least four Mendelian disorders. These include two forms that have autosomal recessive inheritance (...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wagner JK,Eblé A,Hindmarsh PC,Mullis PE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progress has been made in the reduction of morbidity and mortality from neonatal sepsis. However, diagnosis continues to rely primarily on conventional microbiologic techniques, which can be inaccurate. The objective of this review is to provide the clinician with an overview of the current information available on di...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Iroh Tam PY,Bendel CM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and -II play an important role in prenatal growth. During the first 2 months from birth, body fat doubles, and rapid weight gain during this time increases future risk of cardiometabolic disease. The aim of this study was to determine whether IGF measurements at birth assoc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hawkes CP,Grimberg A,Kenny LC,Kiely M,Hourihane JOB,Irvine AD,McPhaul MJ,Caulfield MP,Zemel BS,Murray DM

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00