Abstract:
:Infants dying with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) demonstrate increased numbers of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNEC). These infants also possess altered airway epithelial and smooth muscle dimensions reminiscent of oxygen-exposed animals. Because the pathogenesis of BPD involves oxygen toxicity, we hypothesized that chronic hyperoxia would induce both airway remodeling and PNEC hyperplasia. To test this theory, we compared the small airway morphology of 21-d-old rats subsequently exposed to 2 wk of > 95% O2 (Ox; n = 12) with that of normoxic controls (Con; n = 12). In paraffin-embedded sections, airways < 1500 microns cut in cross-section were analyzed using light microscopy and image analysis software. The degree of epithelial and smooth muscle hyperplasia was assessed with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). PNEC content was assessed via immunohistochemical staining for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and the number of solitary PNEC (PNECsol) and PNEC clusters (neuroepithelial bodies, NEB) counted per section. We found that oxygen exposure increased epithelial and smooth muscle wall thickness (epithelium: Con, 12.3 +/- 1.4 versus Ox, 14.8 +/- 1.4 microns, p < 0.05; smooth muscle: Con, 7.0 +/- 1.0 versus Ox, 10.0 +/- 1.0 microns, p < 0.05). The changes in wall dimensions were accompanied by a 20% increase in fractional PCNA labeling of the epithelium but not the smooth muscle. Both PNECsol and NEB number increased in the Ox group (PNECsol Con, 3.6 +/- 2.6 versus Ox, 6.3 +/- 3.1/100 mm epithelium, p < 0.05; NEB Con, 7.1 +/- 4.0 versus 11.9 +/- 3.6/100 mm epithelium, p < 0.05). These findings document an association between hyperoxia, airway remodeling, and PNEC hyperplasia and imply that PNEC products may contribute to the pathogenesis of oxygen-related pulmonary diseases such as BPD.
journal_name
Pediatr Resjournal_title
Pediatric researchauthors
Shenberger JS,Shew RL,Johnson DEdoi
10.1203/00006450-199710000-00020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
539-44issue
4eissn
0031-3998issn
1530-0447journal_volume
42pub_type
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journal_title:Pediatric research
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journal_title:Pediatric research
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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doi:10.1203/00006450-198207000-00002
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198412000-00008
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doi:10.1203/00006450-198603000-00003
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更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00