Abstract:
:Previous occupational cohort studies of benzene-exposed workers have for the most part used only death certificates to validate diagnoses of workers developing leukemia and other hematopoietic and lymphoproliferative malignancies and related disorders (HLD). In a follow-up study of 74,828 benzene-exposed workers and a comparison group of 35,805 nonexposed workers from 12 cities in China, we sought to characterized clinicopathologically and to confirm diagnoses of all cases of HLD. Using medical records, laboratory hematology results, and histopathology, U.S. and Chinese expert hematopathologists, blinded to exposure status, carried out a detailed review using standardized evaluation forms. Key among the findings were a notable diversity of malignant and nonneoplastic hematopoietic and lymphoproliferative disorders, documentation of excess myelodysplastic syndromes among benzene workers, and widespread dyspoiesis involving all hematopoietic cell lines. As sophisticated clinicopathologic characterization and corresponding classification schemes for HLD become increasingly widespread, it is recommended that future epidemiologic investigations of benzene workers incorporate similarly detailed morphologic evaluation. In extending follow-up of this cohort of young workers, we will continue to use all available clinical, laboratory hematology, and pathology data as well as cytogenetic and biochemical markers to characterized various HLD outcomes. These careful surveillance mechanisms should also provide additional insight into carcinogenic mechanisms of benzene and allow comparison of the molecular pathogenesis of HLD induced by benzene versus chemotherapy, radiation, or other exposure.
journal_name
Environ Health Perspectjournal_title
Environmental health perspectivesauthors
Linet MS,Yin SN,Travis LB,Li CY,Zhang ZN,Li DG,Rothman N,Li GL,Chow WH,Donaldson J,Dosemeci M,Wacholder S,Blot WJ,Hayes RBdoi
10.1289/ehp.961041353subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
1353-64eissn
0091-6765issn
1552-9924journal_volume
104 Suppl 6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::While the rat pancreas is susceptible to experimental cancer induction, the spontaneous incidence of pancreatic cancer in this species is reported to be very low. However, we observed unusually high incidences of focal acinar hyperplasia and acinar adenoma in vehicle control male F344/N rats of some NCI/NTP 2-year tox...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00