Abstract:
:Breastfeeding confers extensive and well-established benefits and is recognized as an extremely effective preventative health measure for both mothers and babies. Except in very few specific medical situations, breastfeeding should be universally encouraged for all mothers and infants. To improve worldwide breastfeeding initiation and duration rates, the WHO and UNICEF launched the Baby-Friendly Initiative (BFI) in 1991. The goal was to protect, promote and support breastfeeding by adherence to the WHO's "Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding". Since then, more than 20,000 hospitals in 156 countries have achieved Baby-Friendly status, with a resultant increase in both breastfeeding initiation and duration. Still, only 500 hospitals are currently designated Baby-Friendly in industrialized countries, including 37 health centres or health authorities in Canada. Health care practitioners have a unique and influential role in promoting and supporting breastfeeding. Provincial and territorial government leadership is essential to ensuring implementation of the BFI in all health care facilities delivering services to families with young children. :L’allaitement, qui confère des bienfaits inestimables et bien établis, est réputé comme une mesure de santé préventive efficace, à la fois pour les mères et pour les bébés. Sauf dans de rares situations médicales particulières, il faudrait encourager l’allaitement de façon universelle auprès de toutes les mères et leur nourrisson. Pour améliorer le taux d’initiation et de durée de l’allaitement dans le monde, l’OMS et l’UNICEF ont lancé l’Initiative Amis des bébés en 1991, dont l’objectif consiste à protéger, à promouvoir et à soutenir l’allaitement par le respect des « Dix conditions pour le succès de l’allaitement » de l’OMS. Depuis, plus de 20 000 hôpitaux de 156 pays ont obtenu le statut d’Amis des bébés, ce qui a suscité une augmentation de l’initiation et de la durée de l’allaitement. Pourtant, seulement 500 hôpitaux sont désignés Amis des bébés dans les pays industrialisés, y compris 37 centres de santé ou régies de la santé du Canada. Les dispensateurs de soins ont un rôle unique et influent à jouer dans la promotion et le soutien de l’allaitement. Il est essentiel de compter sur le leadership des gouvernements provinciaux et territoriaux pour assurer la mise en place de l’Initiative Amis des bébés dans tous les établissements de santé qui offrent des services aux familles ayant de jeunes enfants.
journal_name
Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Paediatrics & child healthauthors
Pound CM,Unger SL,Canadian Paediatric Society, Hospital Paediatrics Section, Nutrition and Gastroenterology Committee.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
317-27issue
6eissn
1205-7088issn
1918-1485journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Constipation is a common condition in children. Little is known about the acute health care utilization of constipated children, including how many present to the paediatric emergency department (ED), the spectrum of presenting complaints, investigations and treatments used. Methods:We conducted a cross-sec...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx041
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paediatric restless legs syndrome (RLS) treatment is important because RLS's associated sleep disturbance causes significant developmental-behavioural morbidity and impacts family well-being. RLS is associated with brain iron insufficiency and dopaminergic dysfunction. Diagnosis requires fulfillment of diagnostic crit...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/17.4.193
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion has emerged as an important public health issue affecting thousands of Canadians annually. Health care providers including paediatricians, family and emergency medicine physicians, nurses, and nurse practitioners are commonly tasked with the responsibility of providing primary care to patients with acute co...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy171
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection is acquired in childhood and plays a causative role in chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and the development of gastric cancer. The present review focuses on recent advances in the management of H pylori infection in children and provides an update of current Canadian guidelines reg...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.10.709
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is recognized as an important cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Vaccine development has been challenging in young infants and has required the advent of molecular technologies to optimize the safety profile, while maintaining immunogenicity of live-attenuated vaccines. Prote...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/8.10.605
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In 2001, a chart review of children referred to the authors' endocrine clinic because of short stature revealed that many were referred with insufficient baseline data, had normal height velocity and were within genetic target height. Therefore, a two-way fax communication system was implemented b...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/18.10.533
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial stewardship is a recent concept that embodies the practical, judicious use of antimicrobials to decrease adverse outcomes from antimicrobials while optimizing the treatment of bacterial infections to reduce the emergence of resistant pathogens. The objectives of the present statement are to illustrate th...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/19.5.261
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Formal sexual education is a mandatory component of the high school curriculum in most Canadian provinces. The present study was a preliminary assessment of sexual knowledge among a sample of Ontario adolescents who had completed their high school sexual education requirements. METHODS:A questionnaire, test...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents of children with type 1 diabetes commonly worry about the ability of school personnel to respond to their child's diabetes needs, and may feel anxious about the health, safety and inclusion of their child in school. Physicians may be confronted by parents' fears, anxieties and apprehension, and need to know ho...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/10.1.25
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions. Many of these children have risk factors for later disease, including cardiovascular disease. For optimal cardiovascular health, health care professionals must be able to identify children and youth at risk and provide appropriate support as needed. The present artic...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/14.3.177
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Details of an innovative model for providing health education to families and patients using a coordinated series of skill-based educational opportunities are described. The model offers a variety of educational courses for parents of children at each developmental stage. Each course provides transferable skills that ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.6.329
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of multiple pregnancy has increased in developed countries, a finding usually attributed to more widespread use of assisted reproductive technologies. Multiple pregnancies are associated with a greater risk of pregnancy complications, including intrauterine growth restriction of one or more of the fetuses, va...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.5.283
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A number of reports suggest that Aboriginal cultural status is a major risk indicator for drug and alcohol use. The primary purpose of the present paper was to determine whether Aboriginal cultural status is independently associated with risk behaviours, such as marijuana use and alcohol abuse, among youth...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/14.4.225
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of intravenous (IV) therapy at home is an alternative to hospitalization for treatment of infection and a number of other conditions, and has been demonstrated to be effective and safe, to reduce cost and to improve quality of life. While home IV therapy has many advantages for children, it is not u...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/16.2.105
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents who suffer from chronic pain also report complex syndrome-associated disability and distress that can detrimentally affect the quality of their lives and the lives of their family members. Over the past 10 years, there have been significant developments in both methods of assessment and in treatment progra...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.2.117
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To investigate the implementation of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) as bedside monitoring tool of cerebral function in tertiary Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) over the past decade. Methods:Longitudinal study consisting of online surveys of neonatologists on the use of aEEG in 200...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz091
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes research on the skills and processes associated with word and text reading acquisition in preschool children and during the first years of school. The aim is to provide an overview that gives a sense of the important milestones in language and literacy acquisition. A comparison of children'...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.9.589
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitigating the harmful effects of adverse social conditions is critical to promoting optimal health and development throughout the life course. Many Canadians worry over food access or struggle with household food insecurity. Public policy positions breastfeeding as a step toward eradicating poverty. Breastfeeding ful...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx067
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although acute and subacute lead toxicity requiring active treatment is rare in Canada, paediatricians need to be aware of new evidence linking lower lead levels to neurodevelopmental deficits. Health Canada has identified potential exposures occurring prenatally, in infancy and during early childhood from food and wa...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz080
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although multiple critical steps are taken to minimize the risk of infection from transfusion of blood or blood products in developed countries, this risk can never be entirely eliminated. In Canada, the risks of noninfectious transfusion reactions, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury and major allergic or a...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/17.10.e102
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to suspected or proven infection. Given its importance in terms of morbidity and mortality, a number of initiatives by several professional societies in recent years have led to the development of guidelines for the recognition and timely management of sepsis. The principal e...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz178
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Recreation, globalization, migration, and families visiting friends and relatives (VFRs) overseas have increased the frequency of international travel and potential exposures to tropical diseases. Young infected patients can present a diagnostic challenge to clinicians when they return to Canada, with significant cons...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy138
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disability is a major public health concern worldwide and the situation for children with disabilities is even more serious. The present article will focus on the issue of children with disabilities in low-income countries. Approximately one-third of the world's disabled population is children and many of these disabl...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/10.5.269
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child abuse and neglect (CAN) represents an international public health and societal problem, the extent and nature of which are inadequately understood. Child and youth protection programs (CYPPs), based in 16 Canadian paediatric academic health science centres, identify, manage, treat and prevent cases of ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors associated with the sex disparity showing a greater prevalence of obesity/overweight in boys compared with girls in Chinese school children. METHODS:Sampled students and their parents were asked to complete a questionnaire. Perceptions of weight status by the parents, grandparents and ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/19.7.e113
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute otitis media (AOM) continues to be a common infection in young children. Milder disease, usually due to viruses or less virulent bacteria, resolves equally quickly with or without antibiotics. A bulging tympanic membrane, especially if yellow or hemorrhagic, has a high sensitivity for AOM that is likely to be ba...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/21.1.39
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether reminder notices would improve the timeliness of toddler-age vaccinations. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. POPULATION STUDIED:Two convenience cohorts of 320 children due to receive either measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine (at 12 months of age) or diphtheria-pertussis...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A checklist that promotes compliance with aseptic technique during line insertion is a component of many care bundles aimed at reducing nosocomial infections among intensive care unit patients. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of bundled interventions that include a checklist during central-line inser...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/19.4.176
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread varicella vaccination in Canada since 2007 has changed the epidemiology of chickenpox, with a significant decline in varicella-related hospitalizations. However, there will always be a varicella-susceptible population because of immune-compromising treatments or conditions and/or parental vaccine refusal. T...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy096
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of the teaching role of residents in medical education is increasingly being recognized. There are little data about how this role is perceived within training programs or how residents develop their teaching skills. The aims of the present study were to explore the perspectives of Canadian pa...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/13.8.675
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00