Children with disabilities in low-income countries.

Abstract:

:Disability is a major public health concern worldwide and the situation for children with disabilities is even more serious. The present article will focus on the issue of children with disabilities in low-income countries. Approximately one-third of the world's disabled population is children and many of these disabling conditions are preventable. In Africa, one the foremost causes of disability is infectious and communicable disease; the incidence of these diseases have been greatly reduced or eliminated in higher income countries. Other causes include war, trauma, accidents, and congenital and noninfectious diseases. The recent HIV/AIDS epidemic has further contributed to the prevalence of disability because many people living with HIV develop different types of impairments and functional limitations. Community-based rehabilitation is one approach that has been used in many low-income countries and which often focuses on children and their families. The work of one organization providing community-based rehabilitation in Tanzania is highlighted. The experiences of the coauthors in their work in Tanzania provide some field examples. For those readers who would like to become involved in international health, opportunities for engagement are described, including short-and long-term volunteer service or research experiences.

journal_name

Paediatr Child Health

authors

Cameron DL,Nixon S,Parnes P,Pidsadny M

doi

10.1093/pch/10.5.269

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

269-72

issue

5

eissn

1205-7088

issn

1918-1485

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Baby-Friendly Initiative: Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding.

    abstract::Breastfeeding confers extensive and well-established benefits and is recognized as an extremely effective preventative health measure for both mothers and babies. Except in very few specific medical situations, breastfeeding should be universally encouraged for all mothers and infants. To improve worldwide breastfeedi...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pound CM,Unger SL,Canadian Paediatric Society, Hospital Paediatrics Section, Nutrition and Gastroenterology Committee.

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medically unexplained symptoms in young people: The doctor's dilemma.

    abstract::Medically unexplained symptoms in young people can present a challenge for primary care physicians to manage. Despite the prevalence of this clinical problem, physicians feel ill-equipped to deal with it. Families may attribute symptoms to an organic cause, despite the absence of identified pathology, and often resist...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Geist R,Weinstein M,Walker L,Campo JV

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrition for healthy term infants.

    abstract::Nutrition for Healthy Term Infants is the new national statement on nutrition for infants from birth to 24 months, developed collaboratively by the Canadian Paediatric Society, Dietitians of Canada and Health Canada.The document summarizes the existing scientific literature on infant nutrition and presents principles ...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/3.2.109

    authors:

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Iron's role in paediatric restless legs syndrome - a review.

    abstract::Paediatric restless legs syndrome (RLS) treatment is important because RLS's associated sleep disturbance causes significant developmental-behavioural morbidity and impacts family well-being. RLS is associated with brain iron insufficiency and dopaminergic dysfunction. Diagnosis requires fulfillment of diagnostic crit...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/17.4.193

    authors: Dosman C,Witmans M,Zwaigenbaum L

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relative incidence of cardiogenic and septic shock in neonates.

    abstract:Objective:To evaluate the relative incidence of cardiogenic and septic shock in term neonates and identify findings that help differentiate the two entities. Study Design:We conducted a retrospective chart review of term neonates presenting to British Columbia Children's Hospital (BCCH) with decompensated shock of an ...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/pxz078

    authors: Chan KH,Sanatani S,Potts JE,Harris KC

    更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00

  • Paediatrician human resource planning in Canada: A 10-year follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Paediatrician human resource planning in Canada is currently a major concern. The optimal mix of physicians by type of practice and geographical distribution also remains controversial for many groups of physicians. OBJECTIVE:To compare 10-year trends (1987 to 1997) in paediatric practice with respect to ag...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/10.10.595

    authors: Seabrook JA,Cukiernik V,Matsui D,Speechley KN,Rieder MJ

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent fetal circulation.

    abstract::Persistent fetal circulation (PFC), also known as persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, is defined as postnatal persistence of right-to-left ductal or atrial shunting, or both in the presence of elevated right ventricular pressure. It is a relatively rare condition that is usually seen in newborns with res...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/6.10.744

    authors: D'cunha C,Sankaran K

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Regional paediatric asthma centre: An intervention model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary paediatric asthma clinic in reducing the morbidity associated with paediatric asthma. METHODS:An initial survey of need was undertaken in the community of Orillia, Ontario and the surrounding area. The clinic was established as a separate entity from the a...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/9.3.159

    authors: Smith W,Downey K,Frampton B,Collings A,Fletcher J

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • The 18-month well-child visit in primary care: Clinical strategies for early intervention.

    abstract::Family physicians, paediatricians, nurse practitioners and all primary health care providers are well-positioned in the health care system to provide identification and intervention for developmental delay in early childhood. This can be accomplished through the promotion of healthy child development by supporting chi...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/13.10.845

    authors: Mousmanis P,Watson WJ

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoglycemia in term newborns with a birth weight below the 10th percentile.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current recommendations suggest that routine screening for hypoglycemia should be performed in all term newborns with a birth weight (BW) below the 10th percentile. The impact of updated growth curves on the incidence of hypoglycemia in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborns has not been evaluated. OBJECT...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/15.5.271

    authors: Mejri A,Dorval VG,Nuyt AM,Carceller A

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine: Is it coming?

    abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is recognized as an important cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Vaccine development has been challenging in young infants and has required the advent of molecular technologies to optimize the safety profile, while maintaining immunogenicity of live-attenuated vaccines. Prote...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/8.10.605

    authors: Sales V,Wang EE

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Death of a child: Parental perception of grief intensity - End-of-life and bereavement care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The death of a child is a tragedy resulting in family trauma and disorganization. The present study sought to evaluate the intensity of grief experienced by parents who have lost a child in the perinatal period (stillbirth, premature baby, term baby less than one month) and parents who have lost a child after...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/8.6.363

    authors: Michon B,Balkou S,Hivon R,Cyr C

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • A harmonized immunization schedule for Canada: A call to action.

    abstract::In Canada, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization systematically reviews the evidence for the effectiveness and safety of new and old vaccines, and sets a 'minimum' recommended schedule. However, in contrast to other industrialized countries where single, harmonized countrywide immunization schedules are de r...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Macdonald N,Bortolussi R

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new paradigm for parent and patient education.

    abstract::Details of an innovative model for providing health education to families and patients using a coordinated series of skill-based educational opportunities are described. The model offers a variety of educational courses for parents of children at each developmental stage. Each course provides transferable skills that ...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/5.6.329

    authors: Buchanan D

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Kawasaki disease at British Columbia's Children's Hospital.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of children with Kawasaki disease (KD) treated at a large tertiary care Canadian paediatric hospital and to try to identify correlations between clinical features and the development of coronary artery abnormalities. METHODS:The charts of 1...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/9.7.466

    authors: Ebbeson RL,Riley MR,Potts JE,Human DG,Malleson PN

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Electrocardiogram interpretation by Canadian general paediatricians: Examining practice, accuracy and confidence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Paediatric electrocardiograms (ECGs) are ordered and interpreted by general paediatricians; however, no previous studies have evaluated the accuracy of their ECG interpretations. OBJECTIVE:To determine general paediatricians' practice and opinions regarding ECG use, accuracy of their interpretation of paedi...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/19.2.77

    authors: Escudero CA,Sanatani S,Wong KK,Templeton CG

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Day of discharge and hospital readmission rates within 30 days in children: A population-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults discharged from hospital on a Friday are more likely to be readmitted within 30 days than are adults discharged midweek. No study has examined readmission rates for children by day of discharge. OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk of readmission within 30 days by day of discharge in the paediatric popula...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/11.7.409

    authors: Beck CE,Khambalia A,Parkin PC,Raina P,Macarthur C

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Contraceptive care for Canadian youth.

    abstract::Sexual and reproductive health is an important component of comprehensive health care for youth. This statement provides guidance for selecting and prescribing contraceptives for youth, including commonly prescribed hormonal contraceptives-the pill, patch, ring and injectable progestin-and long-acting reversible contr...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/pch/pxx192

    authors: Di Meglio G,Crowther C,Simms J

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • An epidemiologic overview of a tertiary referral practice for male paediatric lichen sclerosus.

    abstract::Within the paediatric population, changing patterns of circumcisions have confounded the epidemiology and presentation of lichen sclerosus (LS). We sought to evaluate the incidence, demographics, and clinical features of patients presenting to a single Albertan paediatric urologist with LS. This retrospective descript...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/pxy172

    authors: Hoare DT,Metcalfe P

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Deformity of the tongue in an infant: Riga-Fede disease.

    abstract::Riga-Fede is the rare condition of benign ulceration caused by repetitive trauma to the lingual tissues by the teeth in children younger than two years of age. The differential diagnosis includes infective and neoplastic conditions. Histological diagnosis is required when the symptoms fail to resolve with standard man...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1093/pch/15.9.581

    authors: Eley KA,Watt-Smith PA,Watt-Smith SR

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Arthropod-borne disease in Canada: A clinician's perspective from the 'Cold Zone'.

    abstract::Arthropod-borne diseases do not occur commonly in Canada. Nevertheless, Canadians run the risk of contracting certain infections within the country during arthropod season, as well as when travelling abroad. Therefore, it is important that clinicians are aware of the possible occurrence of arthropod-borne diseases, an...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/5.4.206

    authors: Artsob H

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is a pan-Canadian early child development system possible? Yes, when we redress what ails Canadian culture.

    abstract::Canada lags behind other countries when it comes to investing in families with children. Canada, therefore, fails to promote health by not optimizing early development. The authors diagnose the Canadian failure. The problem is not research or fiscal capacity, but rather a sickness in Canadian culture. Four ailments ar...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/14.10.685

    authors: Kershaw P,Anderson L

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-cultural communication: Tools for working with families and children.

    abstract::The ability to communicate effectively with patients and families is paramount for good patient care. This practice point reviews the importance of communicating effectively in cross-cultural encounters. The concept of cultural competence is introduced, along with the LEARN (Listen, Explain, Acknowledge, Recommend, Ne...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/pxx126

    authors: Ladha T,Zubairi M,Hunter A,Audcent T,Johnstone J

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity management in adolescence: Clinical recommendations.

    abstract::Obesity is recognized by the World Health Organization as an emerging epidemic with significant health risks. This paper outlines the issues for overweight and obese adolescents in Canada, and provides guidelines for providing practical, office-based management in the community. The focus is upon promoting healthy app...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tonkin RS,Sacks D

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Health care professionals' attitudes about pregnancy termination for different fetal anomalies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care professionals (HCPs) may be involved in counselling women after an antenatal diagnosis of various fetal anomalies. Many pregnant women consider termination of pregnancy (TOP) after antenatal diagnosis of various fetal anomalies. Little is known, however, about the attitudes of HCPs regarding TOP ...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/17.8.e86

    authors: Janvier A,Couture E,Deschenes M,Nadeau S,Barrington K,Lantos J

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • The gap between coverage and care-what can Canadian paediatricians do about access to health services for refugee claimant children?

    abstract:Introduction:In June 2012, the government of Canada severely restricted the scope of the Interim Federal Health Program that had hitherto provided coverage for the health care needs of refugee claimants. The Quebec government decided to supplement coverage via the provincial health program. Despite this, we hypothesize...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/pxx115

    authors: Rink N,Muttalib F,Morantz G,Chase L,Cleveland J,Rousseau C,Li P

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of referral of short children to the paediatric endocrinologist and impact of a fax communication system.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In 2001, a chart review of children referred to the authors' endocrine clinic because of short stature revealed that many were referred with insufficient baseline data, had normal height velocity and were within genetic target height. Therefore, a two-way fax communication system was implemented b...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/18.10.533

    authors: Chiniara L,Perry RJ,Van Vliet G,Huot C,Deal C

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Building Canada's health research capacity within the framework of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

    abstract::The establishment of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) generated considerable excitement about the capacity for health research in Canada. The long term success of the CIHR will be determined, in part, by its ability to recruit, train and retain a cadre of talented researchers. During a workshop to dev...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/6.8.517

    authors: Benzies KM,Barnes D,Clifford T,Bouayad A,Hardy D,Korneluk Y,Marrache AM,McCusker C,Miller S,Ring T,Walker M,Waterhouse C

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical management of fever in children younger than three years of age.

    abstract::The clinical management of febrile children continues to evolve, especially in the light of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type B and more recently, Streptococcus pneumoniae. These vaccines have decreased the risk of serious bacterial illness in most children, allowing for a more selective approach to investi...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/12.6.469

    authors: Pusic MV

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Zika virus: What does a physician caring for children in Canada need to know?

    abstract::Zika virus (ZIKV) was recently recognized to be teratogenic. The diagnosis of congenital ZIKV syndrome should be considered in children with unexplained microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, ventriculomegaly or major structural central nervous system abnormalities. Management is evolving but suggestions are provi...

    journal_title:Paediatrics & child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/pch/pxx012

    authors: Robinson JL

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00