Abstract:
:We reviewed the literature concerning the effect of extended lymph node dissection on survival in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Most retrospective and/or prospective nonrandomized comparative studies have claimed that extended lymph node dissection significantly improves survival rate in patients with esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer. However, it is difficult to interpret these results since specialized care provided in trials may itself improve survival. In gastric cancer, several prospective randomized trials have failed to demonstrate a survival advantage of extended dissection, while there are few well-done prospective randomized trials in esophageal or colorectal cancer. Therefore, the therapeutic value of extended lymph node dissection remains to be determined in gastrointestinal cancer. Randomized prospective studies within the bounds of the ethical treatment of patients can and should be done.
journal_name
J Surg Oncoljournal_title
Journal of surgical oncologyauthors
Noguchi M,Miyazaki Idoi
10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199705)65:1<57::aid-jso12>subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
57-65issue
1eissn
0022-4790issn
1096-9098pii
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199705)65:1<57::AID-JSO12>journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A jaundiced patient due to inoperable bile duct carcinoma was treated by a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. At the operation an intra-abdominal, extra-choledochal bypass of the tumor was performed with a T-tube obstruction 10 months after diagnosis, and no evidence of malignancy was seen. The T-...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930130308
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of pancreatic sarcoidosis in a patient with radiographic and clinical findings suggestive of pancreatic cancer. Clinically apparent involvement of the pancreas is uncommon in patients with known sarcoidosis and is distinctly unusual as the initial presentation of disease. Sarcoid involvement of the pa...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.2930540215
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasm arising in the stomach. These tumors were previously classified as smooth muscle tumors, but in recent years it has become clear that they are clinically, pathologically, and molecularly distinct from other tumors and are much more common...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.20230
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:A previous study of ours indicated that platelet-derived growth factor-A (PDGF-A) mRNA expression in biopsy specimens can identify a subgroup of high-risk gastric carcinoma patients, while clinicopathologic studies have shown that lymph node involvement is an important risk factor for predicti...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199911)72:3<142::aid-jso6>
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To compare uterine leiomyosarcomas (LMS) and leiomyomas (LM) with normal myometrium in terms of microvessel density (MVD), and to correlate this parameter with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and clinical/pathological parameters. METHODS:An immunohistochemical technique, ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20055
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some cases of mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on preoperative imaging and clinical findings. We investigated the backgrounds of such cases. METHODS:Sixty-seven patients with mass-forming ICC underwent surgery from 1980 to 2002. Twenty-...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20091
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among catecholamine synthesizing enzymes, phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT) exists only in adrenal and extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma has been believed not to produce adrenaline. However, adrenaline production is clinically active in some extra-adrenal cases. To investigate this controversy, the localizati...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930570312
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It is not clear whether sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) can be applied to patients with a second breast cancer or recurrence occurring at previously treated breast. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of SLNB procedure in patients with recurrent breast cancer. METHODS:Pa...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24423
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary retroperitoneal dermoid cyst (benign cystic teratoma) is described in a 64-year-old male, who died postoperatively of a leaking grafted abdominal aortic aneurysm. The asymptomatic tumor, measuring 12 cm in greatest diameter, showed an extensive sclerosing lipogranulomatous reaction in its wall and wide-sprea...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930140102
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delphian node (DN) refers to the pre-laryngeal or pre-cricoid nodal tissue often identified during laryngeal or thyroid surgery. The original nomenclature is based on the assumption that metastasis to this node was predictive of aggressive disease and poor outcome for patients. In this article, we review the existing ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21640
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The use of preoperative imaging has become routine for many reconstructive microsurgeons to help localize perforators for planning of microvascular free flaps. However, with advancements in imaging technology, perforator mapping represents only one potential benefit as virtual planning and medical modeling, and flap t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.25194
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Whether bowel preparation utilization rates or effectiveness varies based on tumor location is unknown. METHODS:The 2012-2016 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Colectomy Targeted participant user file was queried for patients undergoing elective colorec...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.26224
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adjuvant radiotherapy for node positive breast cancer postmastectomy has been recommended by two previously published randomized controlled trials (RCT). The local-regional recurrence rates in the control arms, however, were considered by some critics to be excessive (> 25% at 10 years). Inadeq...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.1114
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with unresectable malignant retroperitoneal tumors that invaded and perforated the distal duodenum presented with sepsis unresponsive to antibiotics. A technique of proximal side-to-side duodenojejunostomy with stapled occlusion of the distal duodenum resulted in successful diversion and immediate resol...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930260410
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging after intraoperative intravenous (IV) injection for the "ex vivo" detection of metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs) of colorectal cancer origin. METHODS:Fresh-fixed LNs in cassettes and/or par...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24318
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Soft tissue sarcomas of the head and neck (STSHN) comprise a rare group of malignancies. Our objective is to determine the utility of soft tissue sarcoma staging systems within the head and neck, and to validate an individualized soft tissue sarcoma nomogram within head and neck primary sites....
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23868
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perineural invasion is associated with tumor spreading and an unfavorable prognosis in a variety of cancers. Recently, neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) has been reported to be affinitive to neural tissues, which suggests some relationship between NCAM and perineural invasion. This study was designed to elucidate t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930530205
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:miR-301a is significantly overexpressed in many cancers. However, its expression and biological role in gastric cancer remain poorly understood. We investigated microRNA-301a (miR-301a) expression in gastric cancer and determined its effects on cancer cell behavior and its clinical significanc...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23374
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depending on the local extension of primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and invaded T4 structure(s), 49 patients underwent complete (CR, n = 14) or palliative (PR, n = 13) resection of exploratory thoracotomy (ET, n = 22) between January 1982 and June 1988. Thoracic radiotherapy (TR) was given to all patients r...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930470402
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to compare voiding and male sexual dysfunction between open and laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. METHODS:Ninety-seven patients (62 male and 35 female) who underwent open (n = 41) or laparoscopic (n = 56) surgery for rectal cancer were prospectively enrolled. Urine flowmetry, the internat...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23435
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence-guided surgery can enhance the surgeon's ability to achieve a complete oncologic resection. There are a number of tumor-specific probes being developed with many preclinical mouse models to evaluate their efficacy. The current review discusses the different preclinical mouse models in the setting of probe...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.25150
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pemetrexed is an appealing agent to use for cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). However, the optimal method of pemetrexed delivery still remains undefined. Using a murine model, we compared the use of open and closed abdomen techniques on the absorptio...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24960
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of peri-operative variables predicting postoperative morbidity may improve postoperative patients' care. We aimed to identify patients' characteristics and operative factors predictive of early (≤ 30-day) and late (≤ 6-month) morbidity in cervical cancer patients undergoing surgery plus extern...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23747
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Re-excision surgery is undertaken to obtain clear margins after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) for localized breast cancer. This study examines patient and tumor characteristics related to re-excision surgery in the universal-access Military Health System (MHS). METHODS:Retrospective analysi...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.25788
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the histopathological characteristics of gastric submucosal tumors (SMTs) according to their location. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of a prospective database of 151 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for gastric SMTs between 2001 and 2009 was performe...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21771
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) was investigated in frozen sections obtained from 40 resected liver specimens of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma using immunoperoxidase techniques and immunoelectron microscopy. ICAM-1 was expressed in 80% of the HCC specimens on the membrane of cance...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930530410
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPS) frequently involve major vessels, which either originate from them or secondarily encase or invade them. In this field, major vascular resections result in increased morbidity. However, survival does not seem to be affected by the need for vascular resection or by this higher morbidity. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.24920
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among women who have undergone surgery for breast cancer, the risk of recurrence, especially distant metastases, peaks 1-2 years postsurgery. Recent clinical trial evidence suggests that initial adjuvant therapy with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) can reduce this early risk of recurrence. According to the recently update...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21801
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old man with a second local recurrence of a myxoid liposarcoma in the fossa poplitea, after surgery and high-dose external beam radiotherapy, was successfully treated by a limb-sparing procedure combining marginal excision, intraoperative radiotherapy and reconstructive surgery. After a 48-month follow-up, t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930530116
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the effectiveness of preoperative radiation as an adjuvant for surgery for patients with invasive bladder carcinoma revealed a subpopulation of patients having advanced disease who could not benefit from radiation treatment. The effect of such a group of patients on the efficiency of 2 common nonparametric ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930100111
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00