Alternative splicing of intrinsically disordered regions and rewiring of protein interactions.

Abstract:

:Alternatively spliced protein segments tend to be intrinsically disordered and contain linear interaction motifs and/or post-translational modification sites. An emerging concept is that differential inclusion of such disordered segments can mediate new protein interactions, and hence change the context in which the biochemical or molecular functions are carried out by the protein. Since genes with disordered regions are enriched in regulatory and signaling functions, the resulting protein isoforms could alter their function in different tissues and organisms by rewiring interaction networks through the recruitment of distinct interaction partners via the alternatively spliced disordered segments. In this manner, the alternative splicing of mRNA coding for disordered segments may contribute to the emergence of new traits during evolution, development and disease.

journal_name

Curr Opin Struct Biol

authors

Buljan M,Chalancon G,Dunker AK,Bateman A,Balaji S,Fuxreiter M,Babu MM

doi

10.1016/j.sbi.2013.03.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

443-50

issue

3

eissn

0959-440X

issn

1879-033X

pii

S0959-440X(13)00048-1

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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