Piscine (Sparus aurata) alpha subunit of the G-protein transducin is homologous to mammalian cone and rod transducin.

abstract：:This study investigated the influence of five days of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on the acquisition and consolidation of visual perceptual learning using a motion direction discrimination (MDD) task. The timing of exercise relative to learning was manipulated by administering exercise either before or after p...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Connell CJW,Thompson B,Green H,Sullivan RK,Gant N

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the "color weight" for a number of rather different paradigms. In well researched heterochromatic photometry methods we find that the "weights" determined by settings of naive observers are closely determined by the CIE luminance functional. This is very different for tasks that involve mid- and high-level as...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Koenderink J,van Doorn A,Gegenfurtner K

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the contribution of ocular muscle proprioception (OMP) to the long-term maintenance of ocular alignment in normal human beings. Using a scleral suction lens, one eye was rotated laterally 30 deg away from the position of the other eye. This procedure selectively affects OMP without altering the ef...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Gauthier GM,Vercher JL,Zee DS

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test whether first- and second-order stimuli are processed independently in amblyopic vision, we measured thresholds for identifying a target letter flanked by two letters for all combinations of first- and second-order targets and flankers. We found that (1) the magnitude of crowding is greater for second- than fo...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Chung ST,Li RW,Levi DM

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual constancy refers to the ability to stabilize the representation of an object even though the retinal image of the object undergoes variations. In previous studies, we proposed a General Object Constancy (GOC) hypothesis to demonstrate a common stabilization mechanism for perception of an object's features, ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Qian J,Petrov Y

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Having long considered that extraretinal information plays little or no role in spatial vision, the study of structure from motion (SfM) has confounded a moving observer perceiving a stationary object with a non-moving observer perceiving a rigid object undergoing equal and opposite motion. However, recently it has be...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Wexler M,Lamouret I,Droulez J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used the minimum-motion stimulus of Cavanagh, MacLeod & Anstis [(1987) Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 4, 1428-1438] to examine how signals along different directions in color space interact in motion perception. Stimuli were pairs of counterphasing gratings combined 90 deg out of phase in both sp...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Webster MA,Mollon JD

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lenses from 27 human eyes ranging in age from 10 to 87 years were used to determine how accommodation and age affect the optical properties of the lens. A scanning laser technique was used to measure focal length and spherical aberration of the lenses, while the lenses were subjected to stretching forces applied throu...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Glasser A,Campbell MC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the ultimate goals of vision research is to understand how some elements are grouped together and differentiated from others to form object representations in a complex visual scene. There exists an extensive literature on this grouping/segmentation problem, but most of the studies have used un-recognizable sti...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Nygård GE,Looy TV,Wagemans J

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the classic double-step paradigm, subjects are required to make a saccade to a visual target that is briefly presented at one location and then shifted to a new location before the subject has responded. The saccades in this situation are "reflexive" in that they are made in response to the appearance of the target...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Sheliga BM,Brown VJ,Miles FA

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral vision serves to direct our attention and fixation to objects of interest. This requires that the visual system be capable of accurately localizing peripherally presented targets having different spatial structures. The question we address is "to what extent does stimulus spatial structure influence the pre...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Levi DM,Tripathy SP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This brief review article brings together a series of related experiments in psychophysics and physiology that show striking similarities between measurements in human observers and in single neurons. We consider seven pairs of primary research articles, each pair consisting of one paper in physiology and one in psych...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Neri P,Levi DM

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regularities in very young infants' visual worlds likely have out-sized effects on the development of the visual system because they comprise the first-in experience that tunes, maintains, and specifies the neural substrate from low-level to higher-level representations and therefore constitute the starting point ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Jayaraman S,Smith LB

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scotopic background stimulation can elevate photopic increment thresholds by more than 2 log units. This cone-rod interaction is greatest on small backgrounds (less than 1 degree diameter), but is found consistently on large backgrounds as well. Interaction develops and disappears quickly as backgrounds are turned on ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Buck SL

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared a human observer's ability to locate the focus of expansion (FOE) of a radial optic flow field when this flow field was either combined with, or overlapped by, planar motion. With combined stimuli, in which the FOE was displaced in the direction opposite to the planar motion, subjects accurately located th...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Duffy CJ,Wurtz RH

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What you see depends not only on where you are looking but also on where you will look next. The pre-saccadic attention shift is an automatic enhancement of visual sensitivity at the target of the next saccade. We investigated whether and how perceptual factors independent of the oculomotor plan modulate pre-saccadic ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： White AL,Rolfs M,Carrasco M

更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual information is an essential guide when interacting with moving objects, yet it can also be deceiving. For instance, motion can induce illusory position shifts, such that a moving ball can seem to have bounced past its true point of contact with the ground. Some evidence suggests illusory motion-induced position...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Marinovic W,Plooy AM,Arnold DH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subject with an unually large cortical scotoma, leaving a 9 degrees hemifield of vision in each eye, showed improvement with practice in pointing to an oscillating target positioned within the scotoma. The practice effect transferred to low-contrast targets and to stationary ones, though oscillating targets were alw...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Bridgeman B,Staggs D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using displacing prisms to dissociate the influence of optic flow and egocentric direction, previous research (Current Biology 8 (1998) 1191) showed that people primarily use egocentric direction to control their locomotion on foot, rather than optic flow. When wearing displacing prisms, participants followed the curv...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Harris JM,Bonas W

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A major drawback of the mouse model of myopia is that the ocular dimensions cannot be measured in vivo, and that histological techniques post-mortem suffer from limited resolution. We have tested the potential of a newly developed technique, optical low coherence interferometry (OLCI), adapted for short measure...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Schmucker C,Schaeffel F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increment thresholds were measured over a range of adapting illuminances using a modified automated static perimeter. The data were fitted to a threshold versus intensity model (logT - logT(0) + log((A + A(0))/A(0))n) and the values logT(0) and logA(0) estimated. The effect of eccentricity and age on logT(0) and logA(...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Herse P

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural degeneration in glaucoma involves retinal ganglion cells and neurons of their major target, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). Dendrites of relay LGN neurons projecting to the visual cortex were studied by immunocytochemical and quantitative Sholl analysis in combination with confocal microscopy and 3D-morph...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Ly T,Gupta N,Weinreb RN,Kaufman PL,Yücel YH

更新日期：2011-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the blind spot encodes no visual information, one never perceives an odd blob or blank there, but sees a complete scene of the world even when viewing monocularly. This phenomenon called "filling-in" might be related to mechanisms essential to surface perception, but the neural representation has still been u...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Murakami I

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is commonly believed that objects viewed in certain contexts may be more or less salient. Measurements of salience have usually relied on asking observers "How much does this object stand out against the background?". In this study, we measured the salience of objects by assessing the distraction they produce for s...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Huang L,Pashler H

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has suggested that whereas some techniques show that subjects with a specific reading disability (SRD) have greater visible persistence than controls, a temporal integration of form technique does not. It has been suggested that the failure of the temporal integration task to show a difference result...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Hogben JH,Rodino IS,Clark CD,Pratt C

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a staircase method, the tilt aftereffect (TAE) was measured with test flashes of durations ranging from 10 to 600 msec. The TAE is largest with brief duration test stimuli and reaches an asymptotic value at a test flash duration of 200-300 msec. A series of control experiments rule out a variety of explanations ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Wolfe JM

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The change in sensitivity across some stimulus dimension which follows adaptation to a particular stimulus can reveal a great deal about the tuning characteristics of underlying sensory/perceptual mechanisms. In this study, a psychophysical adaptation paradigm was employed to characterize the disparity tuning of perce...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Stevenson SB,Cormack LK,Schor CM,Tyler CW

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of fourth nerve palsy on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) had not been systematically investigated. We used the magnetic scleral search coil technique to study the VOR in patients with unilateral fourth nerve palsy during sinusoidal head rotations in yaw, pitch and roll at different frequencies. In darkne...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Wong AM,Sharpe JA,Tweed D

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we show that negative polarity noise patterns appear to have a higher contrast than positive polarity noise patterns with identical expected Fourier amplitude spectra. This demonstrates a failure of contrast constancy over changes in pattern polarity. An examination of local contrast measures shows that...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Benton CP,Johnston A

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of synaptic transfer from photoreceptors to second order neurons have been determined in the retina of the snapping turtle. Analysis of the fluctuations resulting from the random release of cone transmitter molecules reveals that the action on postsynaptic channels of the depolarizing bipolar cells is pro...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Copenhagen DR,Ashmore JF,Schnapf JK

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00