Adaptive deployment of spatial and feature-based attention before saccades.

Abstract:

:What you see depends not only on where you are looking but also on where you will look next. The pre-saccadic attention shift is an automatic enhancement of visual sensitivity at the target of the next saccade. We investigated whether and how perceptual factors independent of the oculomotor plan modulate pre-saccadic attention within and across trials. Observers made saccades to one (the target) of six patches of moving dots and discriminated a brief luminance pulse (the probe) that appeared at an unpredictable location. Sensitivity to the probe was always higher at the target's location (spatial attention), and this attention effect was stronger if the previous probe appeared at the previous target's location. Furthermore, sensitivity was higher for probes moving in directions similar to the target's direction (feature-based attention), but only when the previous probe moved in the same direction as the previous target. Therefore, implicit cognitive processes permeate pre-saccadic attention, so that-contingent on recent experience-it flexibly distributes resources to potentially relevant locations and features.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

White AL,Rolfs M,Carrasco M

doi

10.1016/j.visres.2012.10.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-07 00:00:00

pages

26-35

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

S0042-6989(12)00343-4

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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