The role of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in maturation of the intestine.

Abstract:

:Glucocorticoids promote the development of many organs including intestine. At the cellular level, the activity of glucocorticoids is regulated by 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta HSD) which converts active glucocorticoids to inactive metabolites. As 11 beta HSD is also expressed in the intestine, this enzyme may be an important regulator of intestinal maturation. To investigate this, we have performed the systematic study of the development of intestinal 11 beta HSD activity and its cofactor preference as well as of the effect of 11 beta HSD inhibition by carbenoxolone on postnatal development of sucrase, alkaline phosphatase and Na,K-ATPase in the intestine. The activity of 11 beta HSD was low in ileum of suckling rats and significantly increased during the weaning period. In colon, the activity was already high in suckling rats and gradually rose during the postnatal development. 11 beta HSD activity was undetectable in jejunum both in young and adult rats. At 14.5 nM corticosterone, colonic 11 beta HSD utilized predominantly NAD as a cofactor, but displayed significant sensitivity also to NADP. Ileal 11 beta HSD had similar sensitivity to both cofactors. With NAD as a cofactor, ileal 11 beta HSD had a Km (59 +/- 10 nM) compatible with the colonic enzyme (81 +/- 14 nM). Carbenoxolone administration to suckling and weanling rats in vivo did not result in any changes of sucrase activity in jejunum and ileum, alkaline phosphatase activity in ileum and distal colon or Na,K-ATPase activity in ileum. However, carbenoxolone significantly increased Na,K-ATPase activity in distal colon. Our results indicate that the high-affinity type of 11 beta HSD is expressed not only in colon but also in ileum and that 11 beta HSD is an important factor in the regulation of tissue levels of active glucocorticoids in developing colon but not in the small intestine.

journal_name

Mech Ageing Dev

authors

Pohlová I,Miksík I,Pácha J

doi

10.1016/s0047-6374(97)00079-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

139-50

issue

2

eissn

0047-6374

issn

1872-6216

pii

S0047-6374(97)00079-1

journal_volume

98

pub_type

杂志文章
  • T-cell division and aging.

    abstract::The age-dependent drop in mixed lymphocyte reactivity and responsiveness to concanavalin A of lymph node and spleen cells of C57Bl/6J female mice were studied. The relative decrease in mixed lymphocyte reactivity was shown to be the same whether mounted against H-2 or Mls incompatibile stimulator cells. The time of pe...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(79)90118-0

    authors: Gershon H,Merhav S,Abraham C

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of candidate ocular biomarkers of ageing in a South African adult population: relationship with chronological age and systemic biomarkers.

    abstract::Certain anatomic and functional parameters of the eye change with increasing chronological age. They may, therefore, serve as potential biomarkers of ageing. We investigated associations between four such ocular parameters (lens density, retinal vessel calibre, corneal endothelial cells and retinal nerve fibre layer t...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.mad.2013.05.002

    authors: Pathai S,Gilbert CE,Lawn SD,Weiss HA,Peto T,Cook C,Wong TY,Shiels PG

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lipofuscin-induced autofluorescence of living neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in culture.

    abstract::Lipofuscin-specific autofluorescence of living, cultured rat neonatal myocardial myocytes was studied with respect to intensity and spectral characteristics. The autofluorescence emission spectrum changed over time indicating continuously ongoing intramolecular reorganisation of the pigment. Moreover, as compared with...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(94)90040-x

    authors: Gao G,Johansson U,Rundquist I,Ollinger K

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • An in vitro analysis of murine hemopoietic fibroblastoid progenitors and fibroblastoid cell function during aging.

    abstract::We determined the number of fibroblastoid progenitors (fibroblastoid colony-forming units, CFU-F) in femurs and spleens derived from (CBA X C57BL)F1 mice of different ages. The femoral CFU-F population size increased from 350 at 1 week of age and plateaued at approximately 1900 CFU-F at 8 weeks of age. The mean incide...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(83)90003-9

    authors: Brockbank KG,Ploemacher RE,van Peer CM

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependence of polyadenylate stimulation of nuclear-envelope nucleoside triphosphatase.

    abstract::Nuclear envelopes of mammalian cells contain a nucleoside triphosphatase which is probably involved in mRNA transport through the nuclear membrane. The activity of the enzyme, studied in RNA-depleted nuclear ghosts, can be stimulated by poly(A) or by poly(A) (+)mRNA. Using nuclear ghost preparations from mature (8-10 ...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(82)90100-2

    authors: Bernd A,Schröder HC,Zahn RK,Müller WE

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of proto oncogene expression in seven primate fibroblast cultures.

    abstract::In an interspecies comparison of seven primate species, the expression of the erbB proto oncogene was found to be higher in fibroblasts derived from three relatively long-lived species, the human, gorilla, and chimpanzee than in cells from the orangutan, pygmy chimpanzee, squirrel monkey, or red-bellied tamarin. No si...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(87)90007-8

    authors: Nakamura KD,Hart RW

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ro5-4864, a synthetic ligand of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, reduces aging-associated myelin degeneration in the sciatic nerve of male rats.

    abstract::The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) is a protein predominantly located in the mitochondrial outer membrane that plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation. Previous studies have shown an enhanced expression of PBR in the regenerating sciatic nerve, suggesting that this p...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mad.2005.06.001

    authors: Leonelli E,Yague JG,Ballabio M,Azcoitia I,Magnaghi V,Schumacher M,Garcia-Segura LM,Melcangi RC

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Physiology of murine B lymphocytes. II. Life-spans of mitogen and thymus-independent antigen (type 2) reactive B lymphocytes from aged mice.

    abstract::We showed earlier that life spans of murine B lymphocytes could be estimated by measuring the functional reactivities of normal B cells upon transfer into x-linked immunodeficient (xid) mice, which do not respond to anti-mouse IgM (anti-mu) antibodies and thymic-independent type-2 (TI-2) antigens. Here the same approa...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(91)90012-o

    authors: Udhayakumar V,Goud SN,Cross RJ,Subbarao B

    更新日期:1991-12-02 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent changes in murine protein kinase and protease enzymes.

    abstract::Hormone responsiveness is mediated by signal transduction mechanisms involving second messengers, such as cAMP and Ca2+, which regulate reversible changes in the phosphorylation state of proteins. During senescence individuals frequently exhibit a diminished responsiveness to hormones. We examined changes in enzymes i...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(88)90125-x

    authors: Blumenthal EJ,Malkinson AM

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes of enkephalinergic innervation of human sympathetic neurons.

    abstract::The age-related changes in the distribution of enkephalin-immunoreactive (ENK-IR) nerve fibers in relation to the principal neurons were studied in 23 human sympathetic ganglia from patients aged between 22 and 98 years. There were no age-related changes in the diameter of nerve cells and the packing density of the ne...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(88)90086-3

    authors: Järvi R,Helen P,Pelto-Huikko M,Rapoport SI,Hervonen A

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related increases in mitogenic responses and natural immunity to a syngeneic fibrosarcoma in rats.

    abstract::An increase in natural (innate) immunity with age (through 65 weeks) of NBR rats to a syngeneic methylcholanthrene-induced fibrosarcoma (MCA) is described. This increase is characterized by the appearance of spontaneous tumor regressor animals and an increase in the incidence of tumor non-takes by rats 45 weeks of age...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(81)90129-9

    authors: Hollingsworth MA,Barrowclough J,Evans DL

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of chronic vitamin E deficiency on the synapses of cerebellar glomeruli in young rats.

    abstract::A morphometric investigation has been carried out on the synaptic junctions in the cerebellar glomeruli of young-adult rats chronically deprived of vitamin E for 10 months and control animals of the same age. The following parameters were evaluated: the average length of the synapses (L), the numerical (NV) as well as...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(84)90073-3

    authors: Bertoni-Freddari C,Giuli C,Pieri C

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Autoamplificatory singlet oxygen generation sensitizes tumor cells for intercellular apoptosis-inducing signaling.

    abstract::Tumor cells express NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1) in their membrane and control NOX1-based intercellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS)-dependent apoptosis-inducing signaling through membrane-associated catalase and superoxide dismutase. TREATMENT:of tumor cells with high concentrations of H2O2, peroxnitrite...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mad.2017.11.005

    authors: Bauer G

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Multidimensional informatic deconvolution defines gender-specific roles of hypothalamic GIT2 in aging trajectories.

    abstract::In most species, females live longer than males. An understanding of this female longevity advantage will likely uncover novel anti-aging therapeutic targets. Here we investigated the transcriptomic responses in the hypothalamus - a key organ for somatic aging control - to the introduction of a simple aging-related mo...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mad.2019.111150

    authors: van Gastel J,Cai H,Cong WN,Chadwick W,Daimon C,Leysen H,Hendrickx JO,De Schepper R,Vangenechten L,Van Turnhout J,Verswyvel J,Becker KG,Zhang Y,Lehrmann E,Wood WH 3rd,Martin B,Maudsley S

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal gompertzian analysis of mortality from stomach cancer in Japan, 1950-1993.

    abstract::Age-specific mortality rates from stomach cancer (SC) in Japan from 1950 through 1993 were subjected to longitudinal Gompertzian analysis. Age-specific SC mortality rate distributions between ages 45 and 75 years were highly Gompertzian for each- and every year for both men and women. Between 1950 and 1993, age-adjust...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(95)01669-4

    authors: Imaizumi Y

    更新日期:1995-11-24 00:00:00

  • Influence of age on accumulation of alpha-actin in satellite-cell-derived myotubes in vitro.

    abstract::Because muscle satellite cells have been implicated in the process of muscle growth and mass regulation, as well as regeneration, alterations in the capacity of satellite cells to differentiate and accumulate muscle specific proteins during aging could play a role in the process of senile muscle atrophy. Skeletal musc...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(82)90033-1

    authors: Allen RE,McAllister PK,Masak KC,Anderson GR

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stereological analysis of liver parenchymal cells from young and old rats.

    abstract::Hepatocyte morphology of the three zones of the liver lobule was evaluated by stereological analysis in 3-month-old and 35-month-old virgin female WAG/Rij rats. In the old rats, the volume of the nucleus and cytoplasm, and volume densities of smooth endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes were increased in all areas of th...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(80)90054-8

    authors: Meihuizen SP,Blansjaar N

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative, glycoxidative and lipoxidative damage to rat heart mitochondrial proteins is lower after 4 months of caloric restriction than in age-matched controls.

    abstract::In this investigation the effect of 4 months of 40% restriction of calories on defined markers of oxidative, glycoxidative or lipoxidative damage to heart mitochondrial proteins was studied. The protein markers assessed were N(epsilon)-(carboxyethyl)lysine (CEL), N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), N(epsilon)-(mal...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(02)00076-3

    authors: Pamplona R,Portero-Otín M,Requena J,Gredilla R,Barja G

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Trade-off between cancer and aging: what role do other diseases play? Evidence from experimental and human population studies.

    abstract::The potential gain in life expectancy which could result from the complete elimination of mortality from cancer in the U.S. would not exceed 3 years if one were to consider cancer independently of other causes of death. In this paper, we review evidence of trade-offs between cancer and aging as well as between cancer ...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mad.2008.03.006

    authors: Yashin AI,Ukraintseva SV,Akushevich IV,Arbeev KG,Kulminski A,Akushevich L

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphatic lipid transport is not impaired in ageing rat intestine.

    abstract::Lymphatic lipid transport in the intestine of adult and ageing rats was compared. Adult (8-10 months old) and old (24-26 months old) male Wistar rats were cannulated into the mesenteric lymph under ethrane anesthesia. On the following day, lipid emulsion containing 35.4 mg/h of olive oil was infused intraduodenally fo...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(99)00110-4

    authors: Hayashi H,Sato Y,Kanai S,Masuda M,Ohta M,Funakoshi A,Nagao K,Imaizumi K,Miyasaka K

    更新日期:2000-02-15 00:00:00

  • Old mice retain bone marrow B1 progenitors, but lose B2 precursors, and exhibit altered immature B cell phenotype and light chain usage.

    abstract::The bone marrow of old adult mice ( approximately 2 years old) has reduced B lymphopoiesis; however, whether the B1 pathway in adult bone marrow is also compromised in senescence is not known. Herein, we show that phenotypic (IgM(-)Lin(-)CD93(+)[AA4.1(+)] CD19(+)B220(low/-)) B1 progenitors are retained in old bone mar...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mad.2009.04.001

    authors: Alter-Wolf S,Blomberg BB,Riley RL

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of cellular aging on the induction of c-fos by antioxidant treatments.

    abstract::The proto-oncogene c-fos (the cellular homolog of v-fos, Finkel-Biskis-Jenkins (FBJ) murine osteogenic sarcoma virus) encodes a major component of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor. Serum stimulation as well as oxidizing treatments induce transitory increases in c-fos mRNA abundance. The induction of...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(95)01689-9

    authors: Keogh BP,Tresini M,Cristofalo VJ,Allen RG

    更新日期:1996-03-29 00:00:00

  • Aging and T-cell-mediated immunity.

    abstract::Changes in the T-lymphocyte compartment represent the most critical component of immunological aging. Recent studies have demonstrated that the age-related decline in T-cell-mediated immunity is a multifactorial phenomenon affecting T-cell subset composition as well as several proximal events such as protein tyrosine ...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(99)00009-3

    authors: Chakravarti B,Abraham GN

    更新日期:1999-05-17 00:00:00

  • Changes in immunological potential between juvenile and presenile in rabbit.

    abstract::To investigate the relationship between immunological potential and advance of age, patterns of humoral immune response in different aged rabbits were compared. In the primary response, the appearance of total antibody and the arrival to its peak level were retarded by advance of age. On the other hand, the appearance...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(76)90038-5

    authors: Nomaguchi T,Okuma-Sakurai Y,Kimura I

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined grafting of bone marrow and thymus, and sequential multiple thymus graftings in various strains of mice. The effect on immune functions and life span.

    abstract::The combined grafting of young bone marrow and newborn thymus performed in old mice was effective in restoring the impaired immune functions, but the same treatment performed in middle-aged adult mice had no effect on the life span of C3H/MTV female mice. Sequential multiple newborn thymus graftings starting at young ...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(89)90067-5

    authors: Hirokawa K,Utsuyama M

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tau-ubiquitin protein conjugates in a human cell line.

    abstract::The microtubule-associated protein tau, and the cytoplasmic protein ubiquitin, are constituents of pathological neurofibrillary tangles found in Alzheimer's disease. In order to see if there is any physiological relationship between these proteins in a functioning human system, human neuroblastoma (LAN-5) cells were g...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(91)90002-h

    authors: Mesco ER,Timiras PS

    更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00

  • Age-associated changes in DNA methylation across multiple tissues in an inbred mouse model.

    abstract::Epigenetic disruption has been implicated in many diseases of aging, and age-associated DNA methylation changes at specific genomic loci in humans are strongly correlated with chronological age. The aim of this study was to explore the specificity of selected age-associated differentially methylated positions (aDMPs) ...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mad.2016.02.001

    authors: Spiers H,Hannon E,Wells S,Williams B,Fernandes C,Mill J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dietary restriction on hepatic and renal phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase induction in young and old Fischer 344 rats.

    abstract::Food restriction is known to ameliorate many of the adverse physiologic effects of age. In this study, we have examined the effect of food restriction on the induction of the gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in liver and kidney following a 12-h fasting period in young (6 month) and old (...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(98)00075-x

    authors: Van Remmen H,Ward WF

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Autoantibodies and immunoglobulin allotypes in healthy North American Blacks of different age groups.

    abstract::A population of 291 healthy North American Black subjects of different ages was studied for immunoglobulin (Ig) allotypes and the prevalence of autoantibodies, to determine possible associations between Ig allotypes and age, autoantibodies and age, and Ig allotypes and autoantibodies. Indirect immunofluorescence was u...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(82)90002-1

    authors: Ockhuizen T,Pandey JP,Galbraith GM,Fudenberg HH,Hames CG

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Age associated increase of single-stranded regions in the DNA of mouse brain and liver cells.

    abstract::The touch smears of brain cells and hepatocytes of young and senescent mice were stained with antibody to cytidine nucleoside by an indirect immunofluorescence technique and subsequently combined with fluorescence cresyl violet staining of DNA. Nuclear binding of the antibody which reacts only with denatured or single...

    journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0047-6374(79)90041-1

    authors: Nakanishi K,Shima A,Fukuda M,Fujita S

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00