A synthesis of 7alpha-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estrogen replacement therapy increases risk for ovarian epithelial cancer, a cancer of mainly older women, yet the response of older ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) to repeat estrogen exposure overtime has not been studied. We have previously reported significant reductions in estrogen receptor (ER) protein...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Gulliver LS,Hurst PR

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A radioimmunoassay (RIA) method is described for the determination of 4-androstene-3, 11, 17-trione (11-oxo-androstenedione) in human plasma. 4-androstene-3, 11, 17-trione 3-(0-carboxymethyl) oxime-bovine serum albumin conjugate was used to generate highly specific antiserum in rabbits. Cross reactivities of several o...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Schlaghecke R,Kley HK,Krüskemper HL

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of delta 7,9(11)-lanostadiene derivatives functionalized at C(32) starting from 3 beta-acetoxy-7 alpha,32-epoxylanostan-11-one has been presented. The delta 7,9(11) moiety was efficiently introduced in three steps in 71% yield by the regioselective abstraction of allylic 8 beta hydrogen. The formyl group...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Solaja BA,Dermanović M,Lim DM,Paik YK,Tinant B,Declerq JP

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundant expression of progesterone receptors (PR) in human meningiomas is well established. It is unknown, however, how PR expression is regulated, especially since estrogen receptors (ER) are virtually absent in these tumors. At the mRNA level, ER splice variants occur in meningioma but these appear not to be in...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Blankenstein MA,Verheijen FM,Jacobs JM,Donker TH,van Duijnhoven MW,Thijssen JH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chick kidney and brain were analyzed for the subcellular distribution (if any) of a putative plasma membrane receptor for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. Fractionation protocols were found to be based not only on differential centrifugation conditions, but also gentleness of resuspension procedures, and suffic...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Jia Z,Nemere I

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The left adrenal of two female dogs were perfused with either 3 muCi [4-14C]cpd. S (2) and 45 muCi [1, 2-3H] 21-deoxycortisone (Dog I), or with 1 muCi [4-14C] 17-hydroxyprogesterone and 65 muCi [1,2-3H] 21-deoxycortisone (Dog II). In Dog I, 40% of the perfused 21-deoxycortisone was converted to cortisone and 23% of cp...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Horn H,Halperin G,Weidenfeld J,Mordohovich D,Maschler I

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to mutation in the CYP21A2 gene. OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the genetic basis of 21-hydroxylase-deficient CAH in Hong Kong Chinese patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mutational analysis of the CY...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Chan AO,But WM,Ng KL,Wong LM,Lam YY,Tiu SC,Lee KF,Lee CY,Loung PY,Berry IR,Brown R,Charlton R,Cheng CW,Ho YC,Tse WY,Shek CC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:26,26,26,27,27,27-Hexafluo-1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3, the hexafluorinated analog of 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3, has been reported to be several times more potent than the parent compound regarding some vitamin D actions. The reason for enhanced biologic activity in the kidneys and small intestine appears to be related to F6-1,25...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Komuro S,Kanamaru H,Nakatsuka I,Yoshitake A

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the short-term effects of progesterone action on estrogen receptor (Re) levels in the rat uterus. Ovariectomized, adrenalectomized rats were maintained on subcutaneous Silastic implants containing crystalline estradiol. Progesterone treatment with serum estradiol maintenance ...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Okulicz WC,Evans RW,Leavitt WW

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of 13C-labeled steroid hormones is reviewed. Two general approaches are highlighted: partial synthesis in which part of the steroid nucleus is replaced with 13C-labeled synthons, and total synthesis. Examples from both approaches, leading to (3-(3)C)-, (4-(13)C)-, (3,4-(13)C2)-, and (1,2,3,4-(13)C4)- lab...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Zomer G,Stavenuiter JF

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of (22E,24R)-5 alpha-ergosta-2,22-dien-6-one (2), a key intermediate to the preparation of 24-epibrassinolide (1), was achieved through the 3,6-diketone 8 in a 40% overall yield in five steps starting from ergosterol (3). ...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Brosa C,Puig R,Comas X,Fernández C

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:21-Hydroxypregnenolone and its metabolite 5-pregnene-3 beta, 20 alpha 21-triol have been measured in the sulfate fraction of neonatal urine. These two steroids are the major two 21-hydroxylated 5-pregnenes produced by neonates and are almost exclusively excreted as disulfates. The excretions of these steroids by norma...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Shackleton CH,Homoki J,Taylor NF

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinary steroid profiling by GC or GC-MS are established clinical tools to complement other biochemical tests in the diagnosis and investigation of a wide range of adrenocortical disorders, but normative data on adults using the more specific GC-MS are lacking. Our objective was to set up the reference inter...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Chan AO,Taylor NF,Tiu SC,Shek CC

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutral steroids are difficult to analyse using desorption ionisation methods coupled with mass spectrometry (MS). However, steroids with an unhindered ketone group can readily be derivatised with the Girard P (GP) reagent to give GP hydrazones. Steroid GP hydrazones contain a quaternary nitrogen atom and are readily ...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Khan MA,Wang Y,Heidelberger S,Alvelius G,Liu S,Sjövall J,Griffiths WJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the modulatory effect of estriol (E(3)), an estrogen predominantly produced during human pregnancy, on the antigen-induced production of specific antibodies in female BALB/c mice, and its effect was compared with 17beta-estradiol (E(2)). Estriol (E(3)) had a very different effect than E(2) on the antig...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Ding J,Zhu BT

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A direct competitive heterologous enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed and validated to determine follicular fluid estradiol levels of different antral follicular sizes (small, medium, and large) obtained from the ovaries of heifers in the follicular phase of the estrous cycle. Polyclonal antiestrad...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Silván G,Illera JC,Illera M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catalytic cycloalumination of (3β,5α)-3-vinylcholestane and (3α,5α)-3-allylcholestane with Et3Al catalyzed by Cp2ZrCl2 was performed for the first time to give previously unknown aluminacyclopentanes in ∼90% yield; these products were converted in situ to carbo- and heterocyclic (5α)-cholestane derivatives. ...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： D'yakonov VA,Tuktarova RA,Islamov II,Khalilov LM,Dzhemilev UM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although aldosterone production declines with age, so does the aldosterone metabolic clearance rate (MCR), and the net effect of age on the circulating level of aldosterone may be less than can be predicted from production rates alone. The effect of age on aldosterone production and plasma levels was studied in a grou...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Pratt JH,Hawthorne JJ,Debono DJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estradiol (E2) and other steroids have recently been shown to initiate various intracellular signaling cascades from the plasma membrane, including those stimulating mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and particularly extracellular-regulated kinases (ERKs). In this study we demonstrated the ability of E2 to ac...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Bulayeva NN,Gametchu B,Watson CS

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea pig adrenal estrogen sulfotransferase from either sex was eluted as a single peak, irrespective of buffer salt concentration, when subjected to fast protein liquid chromatography on gel filtration columns. The same enzyme was consistently eluted in two distinct peaks during chromatofocusing. Adrenal pregnenolon...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Glasier MA,Glutek SM,Hobkirk R

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatic metabolism of 3-oxoandrost-4-ene-17 beta-carboxylic acid (etienic acid), a probable acidic catabolite of deoxycorticosterone, was investigated using rats prepared with an external biliary fistula. Metabolic products were identified by GC-MS after hydrolysis with beta-glucuronidase and by proton nuclear mag...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Radominska A,Little JM,Lester R,St Pyrek J

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LNCaP-Fast Growing Colony (FGC) human prostate cancer cell line proliferates in response to the addition of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) 10(-10)-10(-8) M in charcoal-stripped serum-supplemented media. LNCaP-FGC cells will not attach or proliferate in serum-free conditions. LNCaP-FGC stock cultures were maintained in ...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Kirschenbaum A,Ren M,Levine AC

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of sodium intake on the aldosterone metabolic clearance rate (MCR) was examined in 5 normal subjects. Measurements were made under conditions where dietary sodium ranged from 10 to 1500 meq/day. There were no consistent changes in MCR over these extremes of sodium intake, and the plasma level of aldosterone...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Pratt JH,Luft FC,Parkinson CA,Rankin LI

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A radioimmunoassay for plasma 3 beta, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5-androsten-17-one (7 alpha-hydroxy DHA) has been developed using anti-sera raised against 3 beta, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5-androstene-17 beta-carboxyl-bovine serum albumin conjugate and [1, 2 (n) - 3H] 7 alpha-hydroxy DHA as the radioligand. Significant cross reactiv...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Skinner SJ,Tobler CJ,Couch RA

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to synthesize compounds with selective estrogen-receptor binding, fluoro- and amino-clomiphene were totally synthesized from benzyl chloride, and their estrogenic/antiestrogenic activity as well as that of some of their chemical intermediates was evaluated. The triazene prepared from the amino-clomiphene...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Gazit A,Livshitz T,Shani J

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aldosterone induces fibrotic changes in cardiovascular tissues but its effects have usually been demonstrated in models of pre-existing renal injury and/or hypertension. This study tests the hypothesis that aldosterone can directly induce vascular fibrotic changes in the absence of prior renal injury or hypertension. ...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Brem AS,Morris DJ,Li X,Ge Y,Shaw S,Gong R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new polyhydroxysteroids isihippurols A (1) and B (2) were isolated from the MeOH extract of the gorgonian Isis hippuris in addition to nine known steroids namely gorgosterol, 3alpha-acetoxy-24-methyl 11beta,18; 18,20beta; 22,25-triepoxy-5alpha-furostane, hippurin-1, 22-epi-hippuristanol, 22-epi-hippurin-1, 3-acety...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Shen YC,Prakash CV,Chang YT

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MDL 18,962 was shown to be a highly specific, potent (Ki = 3-4 nM), enzyme-activated inhibitor of aromatase with minimal intrinsic endocrine properties. The affinity of MDL 18,962 was higher for human and baboon placental aromatase than for rhesus placental or rodent ovarian aromatase. These species differences necess...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Johnston JO

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isoflavonoids, genistein (4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone), biochanin A (5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone), daidzein (4',7-dihydroxyisoflavone), and formononetin (7-hydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone) are supposed to be health-promoting dietary factors of plant origin. They are particularly abundant in seeds and other par...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Lapcík O,Hill M,Hampl R,Wähälä K,Adlercreutz H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of a horseradish peroxidase-testosterone conjugate for the enzyme-linked immunoassay of testosterone was investigated, using tritiated testosterone to follow the reaction. The formation of testosterone-3-(carboxymethyl) oxime-peroxidase by the mixed anhydride method was found to give a conjugate of high ...

journal_title：Steroids

authors： Rajkowski KM,Cittanova N,Desfosses B,Jayle MF

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00