Reference intervals of urinary steroid metabolites using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in Chinese adults.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Urinary steroid profiling by GC or GC-MS are established clinical tools to complement other biochemical tests in the diagnosis and investigation of a wide range of adrenocortical disorders, but normative data on adults using the more specific GC-MS are lacking. Our objective was to set up the reference intervals of commonly detected urinary steroid metabolites as well as marker metabolites seen in disease states. METHOD:Apparently healthy adult Chinese males and females were recruited by completing health questionnaires. A 24-h urine specimen was collected from all the participants for urinary steroid profiling by GC-MS in cyclic scan mode. The analyzer was calibrated by using authentic steroid standards. Statistical methods recommended by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards were followed for setting up the reference intervals of various steroid metabolites. After outliers were excluded, the data were tested for the necessity to partition into sex-, menopausal status- and age-specific reference intervals. RESULTS:83 males and 89 females were recruited for the study. Necessity to partition into sex-specific reference intervals was demonstrated for almost all steroid metabolites. Menopausal status and age also had a significant impact on steroid metabolite excretion, making separate reference intervals necessary. CONCLUSIONS:We have set up the normative data on the levels of urinary steroid metabolite excretion in Chinese adults for future reference in patient management and research in steroid metabolism.

journal_name

Steroids

journal_title

Steroids

authors

Chan AO,Taylor NF,Tiu SC,Shek CC

doi

10.1016/j.steroids.2008.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-01 00:00:00

pages

828-37

issue

8

eissn

0039-128X

issn

1878-5867

pii

S0039-128X(08)00100-1

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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