Polyethylene glycol: a game-changer laxative for children.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often presents insidiously and standard blood tests are normal in 20% of patients. We hypothesize that fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) and the perianal examination in addition to blood tests provide important information during the screening process for IBD. The a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moran CJ,Kaplan JL,Winter HS,Masiakos PT

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Because of a variable clinical picture, most children with celiac disease remain unrecognized without active serologic screening. Because, however, many patients are asymptomatic, the justification for screening remains unclear. We assessed health and well-being and the effect of a 1-year gluten-free diet in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kinos S,Kurppa K,Ukkola A,Collin P,Lähdeaho ML,Huhtala H,Kekkonen L,Mäki M,Kaukinen K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common cause of pediatric liver disease. Studies suggest decreased prevalence in blacks, females, and younger children. However, the proportion of black subjects in these studies was small, and children under 12 were not included. We propose that abnormal alanine...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Louthan MV,Theriot JA,Zimmerman E,Stutts JT,McClain CJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the metabolic effects of exercise training in children with cystic fibrosis. The hypothesis for the current study was that in patients with declining clinical status, exercise increases circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and improves protein kinetics. METHODS:This was a pro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gulmans V,van der Laag J,Wattimena D,van Doorn J,Oostveen D,Berger R,de Meer K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Microvillous inclusion disease (MVID) is a cause of intractable diarrhea in infancy. In its classic form, the disease is characterized by a severe persistent watery diarrhea starting within the first days of life. Parenteral nutrition and small bowel transplantation are the only known treatments for the affe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perry A,Bensallah H,Martinez-Vinson C,Berrebi D,Arbeille B,Salomon J,Goulet O,Marinier E,Drunat S,Samson-Bouma ME,Gérard B,Hugot JP

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the multidimensional gastrointestinal symptoms predictors of generic health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease from the perspectives of pediatric patients and parents. METHODS:The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory G...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Varni JW,Shulman RJ,Self MM,Saeed SA,Patel AS,Nurko S,Neigut DA,Saps M,Franciosi JP,Denham JM,Zacur GM,Dark CV,Bendo CB,Pohl JF,Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module Testing Study Consortium.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to characterize the enteral feeding practices in infants after gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of infants who underwent intestinal surgery at age <6 months who survived to be fed enterally between January 2012 and June 2017. Demographics, surg...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Varma S,Bartlett EL,Nam L,Shores DR

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying causes of chronic diarrhea beginning early in life are increasingly well defined. Infectious and post-infectious enteropathies and food sensitive/allergic enteropathy account for the majority of cases. Recent attention has focused on characterizing defined entities, which cause protracted diarrhea in in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sherman PM,Mitchell DJ,Cutz E

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical efficacy of twice-daily cimetidine (20 mg/kg/day) was retrospectively studied in 19 children with gastric ulcer (GU) and 23 with duodenal ulcer (DU) in the active stage. Endoscopically confirmed cumulative healing rates at 2, 4, and 8 weeks of treatment were 53.5, 73.7, and 94.7% in the GU group and 15.4,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Ozawa A,Shibuya H,Ohtake M,Nakagawa H

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum levels of five acute phase proteins (APP) were measured in 18 children with Crohn's Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) and in two control groups. The levels of C-reactive protein, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, C9, and Factor B were significantly raised in patients with CD and UC with g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Campbell CA,Walker-Smith JA,Hindocha P,Adinolfi M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), new markers of bone collagen type I biosynthesis and degradation, have not been studied in small for gestational age (SGA) infants. In an earlier study, we found a lower bone mineral co...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Namgung R,Tsang RC,Sierra RI,Ho ML

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Baclofen, a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, has been shown to reduce the episodes of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) by reducing the incidence of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations. Although baclofen has been shown to reduce reflux symptoms in adults, data in pediatric patients are ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vadlamudi NB,Hitch MC,Dimmitt RA,Thame KA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Feeding problems are common in infants and young children. A multidisciplinary team approach contributes to better patient care. However, few quantitative data on multidisciplinary feeding assessment of children have been published. OBJECTIVES The first aim of this study was to characterize the etiology of f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rommel N,De Meyer AM,Feenstra L,Veereman-Wauters G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EE) is a clinical entity characterised by a set of symptoms and eosinophilic infiltration of the oesophageal epithelium. Recent reports indicate that EE is increasingly diagnosed in paediatric patients. We aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of paediatric EE in a European population....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dalby K,Nielsen RG,Kruse-Andersen S,Fenger C,Bindslev-Jensen C,Ljungberg S,Larsen K,Walsted AM,Husby S

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) feature prominently in the mucosa, including in crypt abscesses, of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, yet the mediators that are responsible for this migration are unknown. We discovered that CXCR2 chemokines (reportedly elevated in the mucosa) have reduced potency ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Stadnyk AW,Carrigan SO,Otley AR

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of reserpine on rat pancreatic growth, to evaluate if reserpine-caused alterations can be prevented by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and/or cerulein treatment, to evaluate the time course of rat pancreas recovery after reserpine, and to determine if EGF and/or cerulein...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bérubé FL,Benrezzak O,Vanier M,Morisset J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current era of healthcare reform emphasizes the provision of effective, safe, equitable, high-quality, and cost-effective care. Within the realm of gastrointestinal endoscopy in adults, renewed efforts are in place to accurately define and measure quality indicators across the spectrum of endoscopic care. In pedia...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kramer RE,Walsh CM,Lerner DG,Fishman DS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current practice during pediatric colonoscopy is to obtain random colonic biopsies, even from normal appearing tissue. The majority of literature published on colonic biopsy practice analyzes adults; however, limited data examines the pediatric population. The lack of standardization regarding tissue sampling...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Glass J,Alcalá HE,Tobin M

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Duodenal tube test (DTT) is used as a preoperative screening to rule out biliary atresia (BA). In previous reports, DTT was assessed by the color of the duodenal fluid, but there were no quantitative criteria. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of DTT based on the total bile acid (TBA) concent...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fukuoka T,Bessho K,Tachibana M,Satomura Y,Konishi A,Yasuda K,Kimura T,Hasegawa Y,Ueno T,Miyoshi Y,Ozono K

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin frozen sections of 11 jejunal biopsies from 10 children at different stages of coeliac disease were stained by immunofluorescence technique using a panel of anti-HLA class I (A, B, C) and anti-HLA class II (DR and DQ) monoclonal antibodies. On the epithelium of flattened mucosa, in contrast with control sections,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sarles J,Gorvel JP,Olive D,Maroux S,Mawas C,Giraud F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the effect of pH on volatilization of short-chain fatty acids during lyophilization. Acetic, propionic, valeric, and butyric acids were added to a fecal homogenate in amounts sufficient to raise the energy density by 18-27%. Fecal homogenate samples were either acidified (pH 2.8-3.2), alkalinized (pH 7.9-8...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL,Liechty EA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was undertaken on 49 infants with prolonged neonatal cholestasis to determine whether the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of 99mTc-disofenin scintigraphy can be improved by performing simultaneous radioactivity measurements on duodenal and gastric aspirates along with routine imaging. Specif...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Kuhns L,Dubois RS

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pancreas Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition aims to promote awareness of pediatric pancreatic diseases, support clinical and basic science research in the field, educate pediatric gastroenterologists, and advocate on behalf of pediatric patients with pa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grover AS,Freeman AJ,Abu-El-Haija M,Eisses JF,Gardner TB,Liu QY,Lowe ME,Nathan JD,Palermo TM,Singh VK,Trout AT,Uc A,Husain SZ,Morinville VD

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, a gluten challenge was customary to establish the diagnosis of celiac disease in children. There are no clear recommendations on how to perform this challenge or what markers to rely on for timing the biopsy after the challenge. The authors' aim was to monitor gluten intake, clinical symptoms, an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Laurin P,Wolving M,Fälth-Magnusson K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Early microbial colonization has a key impact on infant health through nutritional, immunological, and metabolic programming. The origin of child snoring is multifactorial and complex, and may thereby also generate long-term health problems. The link between child snoring and gut microbes rema...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Collado MC,Katila MK,Vuorela NM,Saarenpää-Heikkilä O,Salminen S,Isolauri E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by the invasion of leukocytes into the intestinal mucosa. However, a mixed inflammatory picture is observed that includes neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. To this day, the role of eosinophils in health and in disease remains unclear. Investigatio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Woodruff SA,Masterson JC,Fillon S,Robinson ZD,Furuta GT

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of 200 Uruguayans between 0 and 86 years old was designed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is defined as a clinical syndrome of abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating after the ingestion of a standard lactose tolerance test dose (2 g of lactose per kilogr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggi R,Sayagues B,Fernandez A,Romero B,Barusso P,Hernandez C,Magariños M,Mendez G,Dilascio C,Martell M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the variability of human milk carbohydrate composition, we determined the discriminant carbohydrate components of the milk of 18 mothers according to their ABH and Lewis secretor types during the first week of lactation. Comparative chromatograms revealed that the presence of neuraminyloligosaccharides is l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Viverge D,Grimmonprez L,Cassanas G,Bardet L,Solere M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and persistent diarrhea among young children, we studied the vitamin A status of 23 children greater than 5 years of age with persistent diarrhea by performing conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) and the relative dose-response test (RDR) as a measure of liver...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Usha N,Sankaranarayanan A,Walia BN,Ganguly NK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00