Abstract:
:A commercial dispersive Raman spectrometer operating at 785 nm with a CCD detector was used to acquire spectra of USP reference materials inside amber USP vials. The laser and collection beams were directed through the bottom of the vials, resulting in a 60% loss of signal. The Raman shift was calibrated with a 4-acetamidophenol standard, and spectral response was corrected with a luminescent standard. After these corrections, the Raman spectra obtained inside the USP vial and on open powders differed by less than 5%. A spectral library of 309 reference materials was constructed, with spectral acquisition times ranging from 1 to 60 s. Of these, 8% had significant fluorescent background but observable Raman features, while 3% showed only fluorescence. A blind test of 26 unknowns revealed the accuracy of the library search to be 88-96%, depending on search algorithm, and 100% if operator discretion was permitted. The tolerance of the library search to degraded signal-to-noise ratio, resolution, and Raman shift accuracy were tested, and the search was very robust. The results demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy provides a rapid, noninvasive technique for compound identification.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
McCreery RL,Horn AJ,Spencer J,Jefferson Edoi
10.1021/js970330qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)50476-0journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ethylene oxide (EtO) is widely used in sterilization of drug product primary containers and medical devices. The impact of residual EtO on protein therapeutics is of significant interest in the biopharmaceutical industry. The potential for EtO to modify individual amino acids in proteins has been previously reported. ...
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abstract::The present study was carried out to investigate the blood-to-retina transport of nicotine across the inner blood-retinal barrier (BRB). Using the in vivo vascular injection method, the blood-to-retina influx clearance of nicotine across the BRB was determined as 131 μL/(min?g retina), which is much higher than that o...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600650533
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abstract::A diffusion model for the percutaneous absorption of a solute through the skin is developed for the specific case of a constant donor concentration with a finite removal rate from the receptor due to either perfusion rate or sampling. The model has been developed to include a viable epidermal resistance and a donor-st...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The quantitative analysis of a new pharmaceutically active amine hydrochloride is described. Samples are extracted with chloroform. A yellow amine-dye complex is formed by buffering a sample-bromthymol blue solution at pH 8.5 +/- 0.1 and subsequently extracted with chloroform. The complex is treated with 0.01 N NaOH t...
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abstract::Injectable microcapsules containing 75% (w/w) cyclazocine, a narcotic antagonist, were prepared with dl-poly(lactic acid) as the coating material. Capsule fractions falling between 105 and 295 mum released about 90% of their cyclazocine in 8 days of rotating-bottle extraction at 37 degrees in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Progesterone release from monolithic devices prepared from various copolymers of poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and poly(methoxyethoxyethyl methacrylate) or poly(methoxyethyl methacrylate) was examined. In general, plots of the fraction of drug released versus (time)1/2 were linear during the early stages of drug rel...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::There is a growing clinical interest in developing and commercializing pharmaceutical-grade cannabinoid products, containing primarily tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). The oral bioavailability of THC and CBD is very low due to extensive "first-pass" metabolism. A novel oral THC and CBD formulation, PT...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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