Abstract:
:The adverse effects of trace metals, heat, steam and other conditions encountered in food processing relate to the acceleration of development of rancidity. Measures to retard oxidation of lipids, vitamins, pigments and proteins include elimination of prooxidants, removal of oxygen and use of blends of inhibitors formulated for specific substrates.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Evans RJ,Jones TSdoi
10.1007/978-1-4899-1925-0_16subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
189-99eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
434pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The high energy requirements compared to the low energy reserves render the brain particularly vulnerable to hypoxic conditions. To protect the brain against hypoxia, powerful cerebrovascular regulatory systems assure an increase of blood flow to compensate for the reduced arterial oxygen content. This system is so ef...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTI) are multifactorial and characterized by dysfunctional, time dependent, highly varying hyper- to hypo-inflammatory host responses contributing to disease severity. Furthermore, host-pathogen interactions are diverse and difficult to identify and characterize, due to the many di...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57616-5_12
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is common yet difficult to manage in the hemodialysis patients population. This chapter discusses various aspects of this problem including its prevalence, distinctive pathophysiology, methods of diagnosis and pharmacological and non pharmacological treatment approaches. The topic is relevant to any healt...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/5584_2016_88
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some species avoid low-frequency masking by shifting their calls to higher frequencies. We addressed the hypothesis that Pagophilus groenlandicus (harp seals) will make more high-frequency underwater calls to avoid low-frequency conspecific masking as calling rates increase. The spectral shapes at high and low calling...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_143
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stable cyclized 9-mer peptide (cP) containing the active site of alpha-alpha fetoprotein (alphaFP) has been shown to be effective for prevention of estrogen-stimulated tumor cell proliferation in culture or of xenographt growth in immunodeficient mice. cP does not block 17beta-estradiol (E2) binding to its receptors...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-69080-3_45
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulatory environment for cell- and tissue-based therapeutic products and gene therapy products is rapidly evolving and drug regulatory agencies are working towards establishing a risk-based system in the regulatory framework. Similarly in Singapore, a risk-based tiered approach has been applied whereby clinical ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18618-4_11
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal research in psychiatry suffers from a poor translational value. It is the same for all other disciplines. Our purpose in this chapter is therefore to highlight all the parameters that can lead to a non-reproducibility of interlaboratory experiments as well as intralaboratory. This is to point out the experiment...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9721-0_14
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections in the world and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients.Although several antibiotics effectively treat CDI, some individuals do not respond to these drugs and may be cured by transplanting s...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72799-8_11
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) is a cell signaling pathway essential for immune and muscle function controlled by dynamic interactions between Ca2+-sensing STIM proteins on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Ca2+-permeable ORAI channels on the plasma membrane (PM). STIM-ORAI interactions occur at membrane contact si...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57732-6_15
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulose is the most abundant carbohydrate on earth and hydrolyzed by cellulases in nature. During catalysis, cellulase transfers protons to and from the oxygen atoms of the glycosidic bond and a water molecule. Since cellulose is an insoluble polymer, some kinds of cellulases, with high activity toward crystalline c...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2158-0_10
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is an important mechanism by which localized flow of blood in small resistance pulmonary arteries is matched to alveolar ventilation. This chapter discusses the role of several potassium and calcium channels in HPV, both in enhancing calcium influx into smooth muscle cells (SMC...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-500-2_1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of liver macrophages was evaluated using a magnetometric method after administration of different perfluorochemicals. Following treatment with perfluoroctylbromide a significant shorter time period of diminished macrophage activity was found compared with a mixture of perfluorodecalin and perfluorotriprop...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2468-7_28
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotgun proteomics is a high throughput technique for protein identification able to identify up to several thousand proteins from a single sample. In order to make sense of this large amount of data, proteomics analysis software is needed, aimed at making the data intuitively accessible to beginners as well as experi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41448-5_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stereo-array isotope labeling (SAIL) method utilizes proteins with isotope labeling patterns optimized with regard to an intended NMR study. The SAIL proteins are prepared by incorporating chemically synthesized amino acids into target proteins, using a cell-free protein synthesis system or a cellular expression s...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4954-2_5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a problematic, treatment-induced toxicity that has the potential to impact quality of life and limit the doses of curative intent therapy. This therapy-induced side effect is one of the most troublesome in oncology clinical practices, considering the morbidity, the ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16366-6_6
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboembolism remains a frequent and serious problem in cardiac patients. Methods to identify the thrombosis prone patient and the identification of safe and effective forms of treatment would be of great value. The accumulating evidence which indicates that abnormalities in platelet tests are often present in cardi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1217-9_15
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium (Ca2+) buffering is part of an integrative crosstalk between different mechanisms and elements involved in the control of free Ca2+ ions persistence in the cytoplasm and hence, in the Ca2+-dependence of many intracellular processes. Alterations of Ca2+ homeostasis and signaling from systemic to subcellular lev...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12457-1_7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::These experiments did not answer the question of whether one or several UDG-glucuronyltransferases are present in endoplasmic membranes of the liver. However, they present results which indicate that the glucuronlytransferase (s) have several properties in common with the hydroxylating cytochrome P-450 dependent enzym...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9026-2_23
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a non-dimensional approach towards the description of interaction between the three respiratory stimuli of hypoxia, hypercapnia and exercise and to use this approach to quantify the relative strengths of their interactions. Only a part of the study related to the overall intera...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73693-8_43
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following analysis of sequenced genomes and transcriptome of many eukaryotes, it is evident that virtually all protein-coding genes have already been discovered. These advances have highlighted an intriguing paradox whereby the relative amount of protein-coding sequences remain constant but nonprotein-coding sequences...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5203-3_6
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phospho-sphingolipid, ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P), has long been implicated as a dynamic bioactive agent. Over two decades of research has begun to characterize various regulatory roles for C1P from mammalian inflammatory response and wound healing to cellular proliferation and survival. As a metabolite of the intr...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21162-2_5
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between temperature and seasonal fluctuations in births is presented cross nationally. Previous literature which give some credence to this relationship is reviewed, but the authors caution that there is no singular reason for birth seasonality. The summary conclusion is that the evidence is inconcl...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5913-5_7
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermittent measurement of blood pressure (BP) is frequently performed in newborn babies under intensive care using an inflatable cuff encircling either the arm or leg. This paper describes work aimed at achieving continuous beat-by-beat measurement of the arterial pressure waveform by means of a finger cuff, the pre...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1927-6_56
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small activating RNA (saRNA)-mediated gene activation has opened a new avenue for upregulating the expression of target genes by promoting endogenous transcription, a phenomenon known as RNA activation (RNAa). RNAa is distinct from the established RNAi mechanistic framework, although AGO2 is required by both. The prec...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4310-9_3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The breast tissue undergoes significant physiological change during pregnancy and lactation. These changes can give rise to some unique disorders during pregnancy , puerperium and lactation or exaggerate pre-existing conditions. Clinical examination becomes less reliable due to textural change and density of breast ti...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41596-9_5
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cell fusion is an omnipresent process in life, to date considerably less is still known about the mechanisms and the molecules being involved in this biological phenomenon in higher organisms. In Cell Fusion in Health and Disease Volume 1 international leading experts will present up-to-date overviews about t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0763-4_1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given recent progress in our understanding of oligodendrocyte biology, significant attention has been directed toward cell therapy for myelin repair and remyelination. This trend has been reinforced by findings about the importance of white matter lesions in a variety of central nervous system (CNS) diseases, includin...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9636-7_17
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macaca, Callithrix jacchus marmoset monkey, Pan troglodytes chimpanzee and human retinas were examined to define if short wavelength (S) cones share molecular markers with L&M cone or rod photoreceptors. S cones showed consistent differences in their immunohistochemical staining and expression levels compared to L&M c...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3209-8_7
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor microenvironment (TME) is composed of tumor cells, immune cells, cytokines, extracellular matrix, etc. The immune system and the metabolisms of glucose, lipids, amino acids, and nucleotides are integrated in the tumorigenesis and development. Cancer cells and immune cells show metabolic reprogramming in the TME,...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1170-6_5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An innate immune system capable of distinguishing among self, non-self, and danger is a prerequisite for health. Upon antigenic challenge, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), such as the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family of proteins, enable this system to recognize and interact with a number of microbial components an...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74087-4_7
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00