Serum angiogenin levels in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

abstract：:The effect of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) on cerebral and adrenal monoamine metabolism was studied in the fetuses of eight nulliparous rat dams after unilateral uterine artery ligation on d 18 of gestation. On d 22 (term = 23 d), four dams were subjected to normoxia and four to hypoxia (10% O2) for 58 min w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Thordstein M,Hedner T

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve critically ill neonates mechanically ventilated for respiratory failure (mean weight 1.33 kg, mean gestation 31 wk) were studied to quantitate the effects of radiant power from a radiant warming device, body weight, and body surface area on insensible water loss. Radiant power density (Mw/cm2) was measured usin...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Baumgart S,Engle WD,Fox WW,Polin RA

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries continue to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for children, adolescents, and young adults aged 1-24 years in industrialized countries in the twenty-first century. In this age group, injuries cause more fatalities than all other causes combined in the United States (U.S.). Importantly, many of th...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dorney K,Dodington JM,Rees CA,Farrell CA,Hanson HR,Lyons TW,Lee LK,and the Injury Free Coalition for Kids®.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunologic consequences of exposure to HIV-1 in utero are still poorly understood. This study investigates relationships between type-1 [interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)] and type-2 (IL-10) cytokine production and maternal-infant HIV-1 transmission. Cord blood leukocytes from deliveries of 71 HIV-1-infected and 11 uninfe...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kuhn L,Coutsoudis A,Moodley D,Mngqundaniso N,Trabattoni D,Shearer GM,Clerici M,Coovadia HM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate changes of cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics related to opening of the bypass bridge during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Ten newborn infants and 12 piglets were studied during opening of the bridge for 10 and 1 s, respectively. Changes in ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Liem KD,Kollée LA,Klaessens JH,Geven WB,Festen C,De Haan AF,Oeseburg B

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although obstructive nephropathy is a frequent cause of renal insufficiency in infancy, factors influencing adaptation to chronic partial ureteral obstruction (CPUO) are poorly understood. Guinea pigs were subjected to unilateral CPUO within the first 2 days of life (Group I) and microsphere studies were performed at ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chevalier RL,Kaiser DL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that nitric oxide (NO) production by the fetal ductus arteriosus is limited because of low fetal PO2, but that at neonatal PO2, NO might be an important regulator of ductus arteriosus tone. We exposed isolated rings of fetal lamb ductus arteriosus to elevated PO2. L-NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Clyman RI,Waleh N,Black SM,Riemer RK,Mauray F,Chen YQ

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism and a potent chemoattractant for adult polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). LTB4 may be an important inflammatory mediator in neonatal lung disorders such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but neonatal PMN chemotaxis to LTB4 has not been studied. We compare...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dos Santos C,Davidson D

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants with polycythemia and hyperviscosity are known to have a reduced cerebral blood flow. Eight newborn lambs were studied to determine what effect the reduction in cerebral blood flow might have on the cerebral delivery and uptake of oxygen, glucose, lactate, pyruvate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate. Meas...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rosenkrantz TS,Philipps AF,Skrzypczak PS,Raye JR

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superoxide anion generation during severe asphyxia and reventilation was assessed in newborn pigs. Using closed cranial windows over the parietal cortices, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-inhibitable nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction was determined during asphyxia/reventilation. Asphyxia was induced by turning off the ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pourcyrous M,Leffler CW,Mirro R,Busija DW

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several hours after an hypoxic-ischemic injury to the developing brain, hyperemia, then seizures, edema, and infarction can develop. The roles of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and excitotoxin accumulation during these later phases of injury are not known. The time course of extracellular levels of amino acids within the...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tan WK,Williams CE,During MJ,Mallard CE,Gunning MI,Gunn AJ,Gluckman PD

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundAdults born preterm have higher levels of cardiometabolic risk factors than their term-born peers. Studies have suggested that at least those born smallest eat less healthily. We examined the association between early (<34 weeks) and late (34-36 weeks) preterm birth and diet and food preferences in adult age...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Matinolli HM,Männistö S,Sipola-Leppänen M,Tikanmäki M,Heinonen K,Eriksson JG,Wolke D,Lano A,Järvelin MR,Vääräsmäki M,Räikkönen K,Kajantie E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and proinflammatory chemokines, such as IL-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP), are found in the airways during early stages of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. We determined whether IL-10 produces a dose-related inhibition of proinflammatory chemokine rele...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tryzmel J,Miskolci V,Castro-Alcaraz S,Vancurova I,Davidson D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hirschsprung's disease, affecting one in 5000 live newborns, is the most common cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction. The obstruction or, later in life, constipation arises from the lack of enteric ganglia in the hindgut, thus resulting in poor coordination of peristalsis. Mutations in Hirschsprung patients have s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Svensson PJ,Von Tell D,Molander ML,Anvret M,Nordenskjöld A

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of somatomedin and cortisol on embryonic chick cartilage in vitro indicates that somatomedin stimulates 35SO4 uptake while cortisol decreases it with no effect on glycosaminoglycan turnover. Xylosyltransferase activity is increased in crude fractions of somatomedin-treated cartilage but decreased in cortiso...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kilgore BS,McNatt ML,Meador S,Lee JA,Hughes ER,Elders MJ

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms of plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone (PA) were studied in eight healthy children, 7 to 15 years old. Blood samples were obtained at 7:00 AM, 10:00 AM, 1:00 PM, 4:00 PM, 5:00 PM, 8.00 PM, and midnight on day 1 and 4:00 AM and 7:00 AM on day 2. Children had normal activity during this ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dechaux M,Broyer M,Lenoir G,Limal JM,Sachs C

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the transition at birth to air breathing, regulation of surfactant release from alveolar type II (ATII) cells is critical. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) stimulates natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) and increases intracellular cGMP. We examined the changes in ANP and NPR-A in respiratory epithelium durin...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： D'Angelis CA,Holm BA,Lakshminrusimha S,Nickerson PA,Swartz DD,Sokolowski J,Nielsen LC,Ryan RM

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of how glutamine benefits critically ill patients have not been established. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of dietary and endogenously produced glutamine on small intestinal morphology using light and transmission electron microscopy in artificially reared rat pups. It was hypot...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Potsic B,Holliday N,Lewis P,Samuelson D,DeMarco V,Neu J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased concentrations of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) have been reported in the sera and sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis. We have found significantly higher concentrations of CEA in both extracted and unextracted saliva of patients with cystic fibrosis compared to age-matched controls and a comparable gro...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： MacSween JM,Gillespie CT

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination can protect animals from asthma, but the effect of BCG on childhood asthma prevention is controversial in humans. To verify the hypothesis that the BCG anti-asthma effect in childhood might be reversed by a respiratory virus infection, newborn BALB/c mice were divided into fi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Li R,Yang X,Wang L,Liu E

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurological injury is the primary lethal mechanism of injury in children, and the primary etiology of long-term disability after trauma. Laboratories and clinical/translational teams have sought to develop stem/progenitor cell therapies to improve recovery in a clinical setting in which there is no significant repara...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cox CS Jr

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:125I-Tyr insulin (125I-Tyr Ins) was injected into the vitelline vein of rat fetuses in utero after 17, 19, or 21 days of gestation. Three min later, the weight and radioactivity of various organs and of the remaining carcass were measured. A radioactivity concentration index (RCI) was calculated by dividing the specif...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sodoyez-Goffaux FR,Sodoyez JC,De Vos CJ

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously demonstrated that the proliferative response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) is negatively correlated with the induced expression of interleukin (IL)-4. Our aim, therefore, was to examine whether an impaired cellular response to LPS in infancy is associated w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Goldberg MR,Elizur A,Luknar-Gabor N,Koch P,Tovbin J,Katz Y

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of alpha-adrenergic blockade by phentolamine on the pulmonary vascular response to dopamine was studied in chronically prepared newborn lambs. Dopamine was administered at doses of 2.7 micrograms . kg-1 . min-1, 27 micrograms . kg-1 . min-1 and 270 micrograms . kg-1 . min-1 with and without alpha-adrenergic...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Williams BJ,Drummond WH

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the serum phenylalanine levels under free diet patients with hyperphenylalaninemia are classified as "classical" (>1200 micromol/L), "mild" (600-1200 micromol/L), or "non-phenylketonuria (PKU)-hyperphenylalaninemia" (<600 micromol/L). Recent studies revealed intellectual, neurologic, and neuropsychologic defi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Weglage J,Ullrich K,Pietsch M,Fünders B,Güttler F,Harms E

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the human fetus, liver macrophages appear to be the primary source of erythropoietin (Epo). Epo production shifts from the liver to peritubular cells in the kidney sometime during the 3rd trimester. Some preterm infants experience a hyporegenerative anemia that appears to be caused by inadequate Epo production. It ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ohls RK,Li Y,Trautman MS,Christensen RD

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess differences in sound spectra of crying of term newborns in relation to different pain levels. Fifty-seven consecutively born neonates were evaluated during heel-prick performed with different analgesic techniques. Crying was recorded and frequency spectrograms analyzed. A pain s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bellieni CV,Sisto R,Cordelli DM,Buonocore G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental stages of each foregut organ are intimately linked to the development of the other foregut organs such that the ultimate function of any one foregut organ, such as the metabolic function of the liver, depends on organizational changes associated with the maturation of multiple foregut organs. These c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Arterbery AS,Bogue CW

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of exogenously administered adrenomedullin on fetal pulmonary arterial blood flow in near-term fetal sheep. The hemodynamic effects of a single injection of adrenomedullin into the left pulmonary artery were compared with those of acetylcholine; the effects of repeated injections of adrenomedull...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： de Vroomen M,Takahashi Y,Gournay V,Roman C,Rudolph AM,Heymann MA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown 1,25(OH)2D3 receptor-mediated modulation of leukocyte proliferation, differentiation, and function. We examined the phagocytosis and killing of microorganisms by neutrophils and monocytes from five patients of three families with hereditary resistance to 1,25(OH)2D3. Phagocytosis of microorga...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Etzioni A,Hochberg Z,Pollak S,Meshulam T,Zakut V,Tzehoval E,Keisari Y,Aviram I,Spirer Z,Benderly A

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00