Validating survey responses to questions about gun ownership among owners of registered handguns.

Abstract:

:While survey-based data on firearm ownership are essential for epidemiologic studies of the relation between gun ownership and injuries, the validity of respondent answers to questions about gun ownership has not been confirmed. In order to assess the accuracy of interview data about firearms, in June to August 1987, the authors attempted to contact residents of 75 homes in the cities of Memphis, Tennessee and Seattle, Washington listed as the address of the owner of a recently registered handgun. Despite problems with inaccurate registration data, contact was ultimately made with 55 households, 35 of which consented to a general interview that included a series of questions about gun ownership. Respondents in 31 of these 35 households (88.6%) readily acknowledged that one or more guns were kept in their home. Respondents in three of the remaining four households (8.6%) stated that guns were recently kept in their homes but were no longer kept there. Only one respondent (2.9%) denied categorically that guns of any kind were kept in her home. The authors conclude that, at least among registered gun owners, respondent answers to questions about gun ownership are generally valid and that survey data of this type can be utilized with confidence.

journal_name

Am J Epidemiol

authors

Kellermann AL,Rivara FP,Banton J,Reay D,Fligner CL

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115600

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1080-4

issue

6

eissn

0002-9262

issn

1476-6256

journal_volume

131

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Social support and depressive symptoms in the elderly.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of characteristics of social networks and support on depressive symptoms in the elderly. The subjects were 1,962 noninstitutionalized persons 65 years and older from the New Haven Establishment of Populations for Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly in 1982, who were a...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116297

    authors: Oxman TE,Berkman LF,Kasl S,Freeman DH Jr,Barrett J

    更新日期:1992-02-15 00:00:00

  • A field-validated approach using surveillance and genotyping data to estimate tuberculosis attributable to recent transmission in the United States.

    abstract::Tuberculosis genotyping data are frequently used to estimate the proportion of tuberculosis cases in a population that are attributable to recent transmission (RT). Multiple factors influence genotype-based estimates of RT and limit the comparison of estimates over time and across geographic units. Additionally, metho...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwv121

    authors: France AM,Grant J,Kammerer JS,Navin TR

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Association between prediagnostic biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial function and cancer risk: a nested case-control study.

    abstract::Experimental and prevalent case-control studies suggest an association between biomarkers of inflammation, endothelial function, and adiposity and cancer risk, but results from prospective studies have been limited. The authors' objective was to prospectively examine the relations between these biomarkers and cancer r...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/aje/kws359

    authors: Touvier M,Fezeu L,Ahluwalia N,Julia C,Charnaux N,Sutton A,Méjean C,Latino-Martel P,Hercberg S,Galan P,Czernichow S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of Peripheral Blood Mitochondrial DNA Content in a General Population.

    abstract::Accumulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations leads to alterations of mitochondrial biogenesis and function that might produce a decrease in mtDNA content within cells. This implies that mtDNA content might be a potential biomarker associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. However, data on correlates of...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwv175

    authors: Knez J,Winckelmans E,Plusquin M,Thijs L,Cauwenberghs N,Gu Y,Staessen JA,Nawrot TS,Kuznetsova T

    更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00

  • Alcohol consumption at the time of conception and spontaneous abortion.

    abstract::The authors studied the association between female and male alcohol intakes at the time of conception and the risk of spontaneous abortion, including early pregnancy loss detected by urinary human chorionic gonadotropin. After a nationwide mailing to about 50,000 members of four trade unions in Denmark in 1992-1994, 4...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwh259

    authors: Henriksen TB,Hjollund NH,Jensen TK,Bonde JP,Andersson AM,Kolstad H,Ernst E,Giwercman A,Skakkebaek NE,Olsen J

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adult-onset vulvodynia in relation to childhood violence victimization.

    abstract::Researchers have failed to find a consistent association between childhood victimization and vulvodynia, a debilitating, unexplained vulvar pain condition. However, selection bias associated with case ascertainment, and differential reporting bias between clinic-based cases and controls, may explain in part the incons...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwi108

    authors: Harlow BL,Stewart EG

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Weight change over three decades and the risk of osteoporosis in men: the Norwegian Epidemiological Osteoporosis Studies (NOREPOS).

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of weight in middle-aged men and subsequent weight change on the risk of osteoporosis three decades later. The authors utilized data from 1,476 Norwegian men participating in two health screenings in Oslo (1972-1973 and 2000-2001) and Tromsø (1974-1975 and 2001). Heig...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwn151

    authors: Meyer HE,Søgaard AJ,Falch JA,Jørgensen L,Emaus N

    更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00

  • Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis at a Vietnamese refugee camp in Florida.

    abstract::During the summer of 1975 an ongoing outbreak of conjunctivitis occurred among Vietnamese refugees temporarily housed at a U.S. mainland camp. Twenty-two per cent of surveyed refugees gave a history of the disease and 10% were documented as having clinical conjunctivitis at the time of the survey. Fifty-six per cent o...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112482

    authors: Zweighaft RM,Hierholzer JC,Bryan JA

    更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00

  • History-adjusted marginal structural models for estimating time-varying effect modification.

    abstract::Much of epidemiology and clinical medicine is focused on estimating the effects of treatments or interventions administered over time. In such settings of longitudinal treatment, time-dependent confounding is often an important source of bias. Marginal structural models (MSMs) are a powerful tool for estimating the ca...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwm232

    authors: Petersen ML,Deeks SG,Martin JN,van der Laan MJ

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Oncogene-related serum proteins and cancer risk: a nested case-control study.

    abstract::Proto-oncogenes are genes coding for factors involved in cellular growth, reproduction, and differentiation. Cancer results through mutations of proto-oncogenes or through other mechanisms involving the products of proto-oncogenes. This study asks whether serum proteins immunologically related to the products of proto...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008995

    authors: Weissfeld JL,Larsen RD,Niman HL,Kuller LH

    更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00

  • The infection control nurse in US hospitals, 1976-1977. Characteristics of the position and its occupant.

    abstract::Within the past decade, the infection control nurse (ICN) has become an important element in organized infection surveillance and control programs. Before 1970, only a few hospitals (6%) had an ICN, but, by 1977, over 80% had hired at least one ICN, the majority of those hospitals having done so since 1973. To determi...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112936

    authors: Emori TG,Haley RW,Stanley RC

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Familial aggregation of blood pressure and weight in adoptive families. II. Estimation of the relative contributions of genetic and common environmental factors to blood pressure correlations between family members.

    abstract::An analysis of the familial aggregation of blood pressure (BP) was conducted to provide estimates of the role of genes and household environment in determining the phenotypic resemblance between biologically related family members. The biological model used for this analysis parameterizes the correlations between fami...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112830

    authors: Annest JL,Sing CF,Biron P,Mongeau JG

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • A cohort analysis of lung cancer and smoking in British males.

    abstract::Lung cancer mortality in England and Wales among males in the age group 25 to 84 over the years 1941 to 1975 was analyzed. Using cigarette consumption information from the Tobacco Research Council and a statistical model, relative and attributable risks were estimated. The lung cancer deaths could be partitioned into ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113779

    authors: Stevens RG,Moolgavkar SH

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive Treatment Strategies With Survival Outcomes: An Application to the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Using a Large Observational Database.

    abstract::Sequences of treatments that adapt to a patient's changing condition over time are often needed for the management of chronic diseases. An adaptive treatment strategy (ATS) consists of personalized treatment rules to be applied through the course of a disease that input the patient's characteristics at the time of dec...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwz272

    authors: Simoneau G,Moodie EEM,Azoulay L,Platt RW

    更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00

  • Benign breast disease among first-degree relatives of young breast cancer patients.

    abstract::Benign breast disease is associated with increased risk of breast cancer. To further clarify whether there is a genetic link between benign and malignant breast lesions, the authors identified 14,648 first-degree female relatives of 8,807 patients in whom breast cancer was diagnosed at <50 years of age by using Danish...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwn133

    authors: Bertelsen L,Mellemkjaer L,Balslev E,Olsen JH

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intergenerational correlations in size at birth and the contribution of environmental factors: The Uppsala Birth Cohort Multigenerational Study, Sweden, 1915-2002.

    abstract::Sizes at birth of parents and their children are known to be correlated, reflecting in part the influence of fetal and maternal genes. Sociodemographic factors, regarded as aspects of the shared environment across generations, would also be expected to contribute, but evidence is limited. In the present study, the aut...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwr032

    authors: De Stavola BL,Leon DA,Koupil I

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Body mass index, change in body silhouette, and risk of asthma in the E3N cohort study.

    abstract::To evaluate the impact of body mass index (BMI) (weight (kg)/height (m)(2)) and change in body silhouette on asthma risk, the authors investigated a cohort of women participating in the E3N Cohort Study in France from 1990 to 1993. The authors identified 372 incident cases of asthma among 67229 women aged 40-65 years ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwg131

    authors: Romieu I,Avenel V,Leynaert B,Kauffmann F,Clavel-Chapelon F

    更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00

  • Religion, Spirituality, and Health: New Considerations for Epidemiology.

    abstract::Religion and spirituality are important social determinants that drive public health practice. The field of epidemiology has played a vital role in answering long-standing questions about whether religion is causally associated with health and mortality. As epidemiologists spark new conversations (e.g., see Kawachi (A...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwaa022

    authors: Ransome Y

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for secondary transmission in households after a common-source outbreak of Norwalk gastroenteritis.

    abstract::In November 1984, a foodborne outbreak of Norwalk gastroenteritis occurred in a K-12 public school in northern Vermont. The outbreak offered an opportunity to systematically study in detail secondary transmission rates in households. Eating salad at Tuesday's school-sponsored Thanksgiving Banquet was associated with i...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114756

    authors: Heun EM,Vogt RL,Hudson PJ,Parren S,Gary GW

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol as important predictors of erectile dysfunction.

    abstract::Although erectile dysfunction is frequently seen in patients with manifestations of arteriosclerotic disease, the independent contribution of serum cholesterol in predicting erectile dysfunction is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the relation between serum cholesterol and erectile dysfunction. Medical hi...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117181

    authors: Wei M,Macera CA,Davis DR,Hornung CA,Nankin HR,Blair SN

    更新日期:1994-11-15 00:00:00

  • Diet and physical activity as determinants of hyperinsulinemia: the Zutphen Elderly Study.

    abstract::The relation of dietary factors and physical activity to hyperinsulinemia was examined in 389 men aged 70-89 years who participated in the Zutphen Elderly Study in 1990. Information about the usual diet was obtained using a cross-check dietary history, and habitual physical activity was assessed using a validated ques...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117257

    authors: Feskens EJ,Loeber JG,Kromhout D

    更新日期:1994-08-15 00:00:00

  • Cytomegalovirus infection: a seroepidemiologic comparison of nuns and women from a venereal disease clinic.

    abstract::A seroepidemiologic study of prevalence of antibody to cytomegalovirus (CMV) was simultaneously done in four populations: group I, nuns working as nurses or school teachers; group II, women admitted to a upper socioeconomic private hospital; group III, women admitted to a lower socioeconomic county hospital, and group...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112168

    authors: Davis LE,Stewart JA,Garvin S

    更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serum copper concentration and coronary heart disease among US adults.

    abstract::Copper, a strong prooxidant, may play a role in atherogenesis. The author examined the association between serum copper concentration and mortality from coronary heart disease using data from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1976-1992). Serum copper concentration was determined using atomic...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010168

    authors: Ford ES

    更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00

  • Relations among standard epidemiologic measures in a population.

    abstract::Recent developments in population mathematics apply to measurement issues in epidemiology. In particular, they demonstrate explicitly the relations that prevail among incidence, prevalence, case-fatality, mortality, and duration of illness in a population at a moment in time, rather than in a cohort of persons followe...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/126.2.336

    authors: Preston SH

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association of maternal caffeine consumption with decrements in fetal growth.

    abstract::Whether caffeine consumption during pregnancy represents a fetal hazard remains uncertain. The authors report on a large prospective study designed to examine this question. In 1996-2000, 2,291 mothers with singleton livebirths in Connecticut and Massachusetts were evaluated after their first prenatal visit and were q...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwf220

    authors: Bracken MB,Triche EW,Belanger K,Hellenbrand K,Leaderer BP

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Family caregiving and all-cause mortality: findings from a population-based propensity-matched analysis.

    abstract::Previous studies have provided conflicting evidence on whether being a family caregiver is associated with increased or decreased risk for all-cause mortality. This study examined whether 3,503 family caregivers enrolled in the national Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study showed dif...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwt225

    authors: Roth DL,Haley WE,Hovater M,Perkins M,Wadley VG,Judd S

    更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00

  • Commentary: considerations for use of racial/ethnic classification in etiologic research.

    abstract::Numerous authors have critiqued the use of race as an etiologic quantity in medical research. Despite this criticism, the use of variables encoding racial/ethnic categorization has increased in epidemiology, and most researchers agree that important variation in disease risk is captured by this classification system. ...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/154.4.291

    authors: Kaufman JS,Cooper RS

    更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00

  • Relation of parental birth weights to infant birth weight among African Americans and whites in Illinois: a transgenerational study.

    abstract::The authors used a transgenerational data set of Illinois vital records to ascertain the relation between parental birth weights and infant birth weight. The infant generation consisted of all African Americans and whites born in Illinois during 1989-1991. The parent generation included the mothers and fathers who wer...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009197

    authors: Coutinho R,David RJ,Collins JW Jr

    更新日期:1997-11-15 00:00:00

  • Diet and other risk factors for laryngeal cancer in Shanghai, China.

    abstract::A population-based, case-control study of laryngeal cancer was conducted in Shanghai, China, during 1988-1990, in which 201 incident cases (177 males, 24 females) and 414 controls (269 males, 145 females) were interviewed. Cigarette smoking was the major risk factor, accounting for 86% of the male and 54% of the femal...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116484

    authors: Zheng W,Blot WJ,Shu XO,Gao YT,Ji BT,Ziegler RG,Fraumeni JF Jr

    更新日期:1992-07-15 00:00:00

  • Chronic venous disease in an ethnically diverse population: the San Diego Population Study.

    abstract::In a 1994-1998 cross-sectional study of a multiethnic sample of 2,211 men and women in San Diego, California, the authors estimated prevalence of the major manifestations of chronic venous disease: spider veins, varicose veins, trophic changes, and edema by visual inspection; superficial and deep functional disease (r...

    journal_title:American journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aje/kwg166

    authors: Criqui MH,Jamosmos M,Fronek A,Denenberg JO,Langer RD,Bergan J,Golomb BA

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00