Abstract:
:Benign breast disease is associated with increased risk of breast cancer. To further clarify whether there is a genetic link between benign and malignant breast lesions, the authors identified 14,648 first-degree female relatives of 8,807 patients in whom breast cancer was diagnosed at <50 years of age by using Danish nationwide cancer and population registers. Hospital register data were used to follow the relatives for occurrence of benign breast disease from 1977 to 2003 and to calculate rates of benign breast disease in the general population of Danish women for comparison. Risk for relatives was increased for benign breast diseases (observed/expected ratio = 1.54, 95% confidence interval: 1.42, 1.66), particularly for relatives aged <40 years. Higher risks were observed after breast cancer had been diagnosed in the family; however, an increased risk for relatives aged <50 years (observed/expected ratio = 1.24, 95% confidence interval: 1.02, 1.51) was present before breast cancer was diagnosed in the family. Enhanced surveillance of close relatives of breast cancer patients seems to be an important factor to address when investigating the association between benign breast disease and familial breast cancer. A genetic link between benign breast disease and breast cancer was indicated by our data but needs to be confirmed in future studies.
journal_name
Am J Epidemioljournal_title
American journal of epidemiologyauthors
Bertelsen L,Mellemkjaer L,Balslev E,Olsen JHdoi
10.1093/aje/kwn133subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
261-7issue
3eissn
0002-9262issn
1476-6256pii
kwn133journal_volume
168pub_type
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