Abstract:
:Lung cancer mortality in England and Wales among males in the age group 25 to 84 over the years 1941 to 1975 was analyzed. Using cigarette consumption information from the Tobacco Research Council and a statistical model, relative and attributable risks were estimated. The lung cancer deaths could be partitioned into deaths among smokers and deaths among nonsmokers; 88% of total male deaths during the study period could be attributed to smoking. Whereas the mortality rate among smokers increased over the entire span of the analysis, the rate among nonsmokers rose gradually until 1956-1960 and then declined until 1971-1975. The beginning of the decline was coincident with the implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1956. In order to address possible systematic biases in the smoking data, Monte Carlo simulations were performed.
journal_name
Am J Epidemioljournal_title
American journal of epidemiologyauthors
Stevens RG,Moolgavkar SHdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113779subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-01 00:00:00pages
624-41issue
4eissn
0002-9262issn
1476-6256journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The relation between use of conjugated estrogens and the risk of uterine cancer was examined among 188 white women with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer and 428 controls hospitalized for nonmalignant conditions requiring surgery at the Boston Hospital for Women-Parkway Division, Boston, Massachusetts, in January 197...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114414
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更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115711
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitologic, serologic, and epidemiologic studies were done during 1967 in Calion, Arkansas (population 544). Infection with Entamoeba histolytica was found to be endemic but was segregated along racial lines. Twenty-two (9.9%) black compared with only one (0.6%) white had E. histolytica demonstrated in one stool ex...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112279
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwg148
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113979
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence rates in India were estimated using a new method that accounts for follow-up bias. Follow-up bias arises in epidemiologic cohort studies when the incidence rate among individuals who do and do not return for follow-up are different. The new method combines data on the preva...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117700
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwi133
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations of gaseous air pollutants (including carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone) with asthma hospitalization, stratified by sex and socioeconomic status, were examined among children 6-12 years of age in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, between 1987 and 1998. Relative risks for an ex...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwh043
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116992
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy estrogens are substantially elevated in twin pregnancies and are likely to be more so in the case of dizygotic twins. If levels of pregnancy estrogens were positively related to breast cancer risk in the offspring, female twin members would be expected to be at slightly higher risk. Data from an internationa...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Since June 1982, the Wisconsin Chronic Renal Disease Program has provided reimbursement for hepatitis B virus vaccine and pre- and postvaccine serologic testing for patients and staff in all Wisconsin renal dialysis centers. Between July 1, 1982 and June 30, 1984, 444 dialysis patients in 22 renal dialysis centers and...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three diverse samples of men and women aged 35-64 years living in urban Poland, rural Poland, and the United States, are described and subsequently analyzed by multiple regression methods. Total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and the natural logarith...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115358
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-01-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of neighborhood exposures likely vary depending on the definition of "neighborhood" selected. This study examined the extent to which neighborhood definition influences findings regarding spatial accessibility to tobacco retailers among youth. We defined spatial accessibility to tobacco retailers (i.e., t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00