Cultured human glomerular mesangial cells express the C5a receptor.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:While the association of complement activation and glomerulonephritis has been recognized for decades, the pathogenic mechanisms of complement-mediated glomerular damage are incompletely understood. Expression of the C5a receptor in the kidney suggests that C5a could play a direct role in initiating or promoting glomerulonephritis. METHODS:Expression of the C5a receptor by cultured human glomerular mesangial cells (HGMC) was examined by immunofluorescence, by FACS analysis and by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Potential mitogenic effects were examined by analysis of neutral red dye uptake after treatment with recombinant C5a (rC5a). The production of cytokines [interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)] and growth factors [transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-AB)] by mesangial cells stimulated with rC5a was examined by ELISA of cell culture supernatants. RESULTS:Expression of the C5a receptor by the cultured HGMC was demonstrated by both immunofluorescence and FACS. The presence of mRNA encoding the receptor was confirmed by RT-PCR. Treatment of HGMC in vitro with rC5a resulted in mild cellular proliferation. No IL-1 was detected despite stimulation with up to 100 nM rC5a. Concentrations of IL-8 and TGF-beta did not increase beyond basal levels in control samples at any level of stimulation. Mean MCP-1 concentrations and PDGF-AB concentrations increased by 40% and 70% above control values 48 hours post-stimulation (P = 0.01 and P = 0.003, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:These data indicate that the C5a receptor is expressed on HGMC in vitro, and may play a role in mediating glomerular injury by promoting cellular proliferation and the production of cytokines and growth factors.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Braun M,Davis AE 3rd

doi

10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00155.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1542-9

issue

5

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)30784-5

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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