Genome-wide study of association and interaction with maternal cytomegalovirus infection suggests new schizophrenia loci.

abstract：:Previous work has demonstrated associations between lower cognitive ability and childhood and adult non-psychotic psychopathology. As both cognitive ability (CA) and child psychopathology (CP) are influenced by genetic factors, one explanation for the association is that they are the pleiotropic manifestations of the ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Jacobs N,Rijsdijk F,Derom C,Danckaerts M,Thiery E,Derom R,Vlietinck R,van Os J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia derived from evidence that phencyclidine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, produces schizophrenia-like symptoms in healthy humans. Sensorimotor gating, measured by prepulse inhibition (PPI), is a fundamental form of information processing that is defici...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Brody SA,Dulawa SC,Conquet F,Geyer MA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotropic medications target glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), but the functional integration with other factors relevant for drug efficacy is poorly understood. We discovered that the suggested psychiatric risk factor FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP51) increases phosphorylation of GSK3β at serine 9 (pGSK3β(S9))....

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Gassen NC,Hartmann J,Zannas AS,Kretzschmar A,Zschocke J,Maccarrone G,Hafner K,Zellner A,Kollmannsberger LK,Wagner KV,Mehta D,Kloiber S,Turck CW,Lucae S,Chrousos GP,Holsboer F,Binder EB,Ising M,Schmidt MV,Rein T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of innate immunity and microglia in the brain is currently a matter of great debate and controversy. While several studies have provided evidence that they contribute to neurodegeneration in various animal models of brain diseases and traumas, others have shown that their inhibition may in contrast be associa...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Simard AR,Rivest S

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper summarizes recent research on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)--which might be described as the "other, forgotten genome". Recent studies suggest the possible pathophysiological significance of mtDNA in schizophrenia and neurodegenerative and mood disorders. Decreased activity of the mitochondrial electron transpo...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kato T

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a common and complex mental disorder. Hereditary factors are important for its etiology, but despite linkage signals reported to several chromosomal regions in different populations, final identification of predisposing genes has remained a challenge. Utilizing a large family-based schizophrenia study...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Wedenoja J,Loukola A,Tuulio-Henriksson A,Paunio T,Ekelund J,Silander K,Varilo T,Heikkilä K,Suvisaari J,Partonen T,Lönnqvist J,Peltonen L

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is a putative factor in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders. As CRF expression in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is important in adaptation to chronic stress, we hypothesized that unrestrained synthesis of CRF in CeA would mimic the consequence...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Keen-Rhinehart E,Michopoulos V,Toufexis DJ,Martin EI,Nair H,Ressler KJ,Davis M,Owens MJ,Nemeroff CB,Wilson ME

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perturbation of Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) and D-serine/NMDA receptor hypofunction have both been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. In the present study, we demonstrate that these two pathways intersect with behavioral consequences. DISC1 binds to and stabili...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ma TM,Abazyan S,Abazyan B,Nomura J,Yang C,Seshadri S,Sawa A,Snyder SH,Pletnikov MV

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Table 1 legend, the reference numbers and symbols were not correctly presented in the footnotes. The corrected footnotes are presented below. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Smoller JW,Andreassen OA,Edenberg HJ,Faraone SV,Glatt SJ,Kendler KS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the inflammatory response system has been related to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia by several recent studies. Schizophrenic patients have varied levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1, -6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha in their peripheral blood or cerebrospinal flui...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Katila H,Hänninen K,Hurme M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying genes for bipolar mood disorders through classic genetics has proven difficult. Here, we present a comprehensive convergent approach that translationally integrates brain gene expression data from a relevant pharmacogenomic mouse model (involving treatments with a stimulant--methamphetamine, and a mood sta...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ogden CA,Rich ME,Schork NJ,Paulus MP,Geyer MA,Lohr JB,Kuczenski R,Niculescu AB

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several microbes have been suspected as pathogenetic factors in schizophrenia. We have previously observed increased frequencies of chlamydial infections and of human lymphocyte antigen (HLA)-A10 in independent studies of schizophrenia. Our aim here was to analyze frequencies of three types of Chlamydiaceae in schizop...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Fellerhoff B,Laumbacher B,Mueller N,Gu S,Wank R

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of schizophrenia is unclear, although family, twin, and linkage studies implicate genetic factors. Here, we identified adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), a tumor suppressor gene, as a risk factor for schizophrenia. We compared leukocytic gene expression patterns of six pairs of patients with schizophrenia ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cui DH,Jiang KD,Jiang SD,Xu YF,Yao H

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of technologies that allow simultaneous genotyping of thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the genome, the genetic contributions to complex diseases can be explored at an unprecedented detail. This study is among the first to apply the genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Feulner TM,Laws SM,Friedrich P,Wagenpfeil S,Wurst SH,Riehle C,Kuhn KA,Krawczak M,Schreiber S,Nikolaus S,Förstl H,Kurz A,Riemenschneider M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously found that ovarian steroids promote neuroprotection in serotonin neurons by decreasing the expression of pro-apoptotic genes and proteins in the dorsal raphe nucleus of rhesus macaques, even in the absence of overt injury. In this study, we questioned whether these actions would lead to a reduction in DN...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lima FB,Bethea CL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptors are thought to play an important role in modulating the central nervous system in response to stress. Animal data have shown alterations in the GABA(A) receptor complex by uncontrollable stressors. SPECT imaging with benzodiazepine ligands showed lower distribution volumes o...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Geuze E,van Berckel BN,Lammertsma AA,Boellaard R,de Kloet CS,Vermetten E,Westenberg HG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We earlier reported a genome-wide significant linkage to schizophrenia at chromosome 17 that was identified in a single pedigree (C702) consisting of six affected, male siblings with DSM-IV schizophrenia and prominent mood symptoms. In this study, we adopted several approaches in an attempt to map the putative disease...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Carroll LS,Williams NM,Moskvina V,Russell E,Norton N,Williams HJ,Peirce T,Georgieva L,Dwyer S,Grozeva D,Greene E,Farmer A,McGuffin P,Morris DW,Corvin A,Gill M,Rujescu D,Sham P,Holmans P,Jones I,Kirov G,Craddock

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social deficits are common in many psychiatric disorders. However, due to inadequate tools for manipulating circuit activity in humans and unspecific paradigms for modeling social behaviors in rodents, our understanding of the molecular and circuit mechanisms mediating social behaviors remains relatively limited. Usin...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Li A,Jing D,Dellarco DV,Hall BS,Yang R,Heilberg RT,Huang C,Liston C,Casey BJ,Lee FS

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with psychotic disorders are at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there is increasing evidence that patients display glucose metabolism abnormalities before significant antipsychotic medication exposure. In the present study, we examined insulin action by quantifying insulin sensitivity in first-epi...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Chouinard VA,Henderson DC,Dalla Man C,Valeri L,Gray BE,Ryan KP,Cypess AM,Cobelli C,Cohen BM,Öngür D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GRIA1 locus, encoding the GluA1 (also known as GluRA or GluR1) AMPA glutamate receptor subunit, shows genome-wide association to schizophrenia. As well as extending the evidence that glutamatergic abnormalities have a key role in the disorder, this finding draws attention to the behavioural phenotype of Gria1 knoc...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Barkus C,Sanderson DJ,Rawlins JN,Walton ME,Harrison PJ,Bannerman DM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic deficit-induced excitation and inhibition (E/I) imbalance have been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Using in vivo two-photon microscopy, we examined the dynamic plasticity of dendritic spines of pyramidal neurons (PNs) and "en passant" axonal bouton of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons (PVI...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Huang Y,Jiang H,Zheng Q,Fok AHK,Li X,Lau CG,Lai CSW

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Signalling by retinoid compounds is vital for embryonic development, with particular importance for neurogenesis in the human brain. Retinoids, metabolites of vitamin A, exert influence over the expression of thousands of transcripts genome wide, and thus, act as master regulators of many important biological processe...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Reay WR,Cairns MJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex (PFC), seat of the highest-order cognitive functions, constitutes a conglomerate of highly specialized brain areas and has been implicated to have a role in the onset and installation of various neurodevelopmental disorders. The development of a properly functioning PFC is directed by transcripti...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Schubert D,Martens GJ,Kolk SM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on GWAS (genome-wide association studies) data suggests that very large sample sizes (for example, 50,000 cases and 50,000 controls) may be required to detect significant associations of genomic regions for complex disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Because of the challenges of obtaining such l...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Vélez JI,Chandrasekharappa SC,Henao E,Martinez AF,Harper U,Jones M,Solomon BD,Lopez L,Garcia G,Aguirre-Acevedo DC,Acosta-Baena N,Correa JC,Lopera-Gómez CM,Jaramillo-Elorza MC,Rivera D,Kosik KS,Schork NJ,Swanson JM,Lop

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We endeavored to identify objective blood biomarkers for pain, a subjective sensation with a biological basis, using a stepwise discovery, prioritization, validation, and testing in independent cohorts design. We studied psychiatric patients, a high risk group for co-morbid pain disorders and increased perception of p...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Niculescu AB,Le-Niculescu H,Levey DF,Roseberry K,Soe KC,Rogers J,Khan F,Jones T,Judd S,McCormick MA,Wessel AR,Williams A,Kurian SM,White FA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A whole genome association study was performed in a phase 3 clinical trial conducted to evaluate a novel antipsychotic, iloperidone, administered to treat patients with schizophrenia. Genotypes of 407 patients were analyzed for 334,563 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNPs associated with iloperidone efficacy w...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lavedan C,Licamele L,Volpi S,Hamilton J,Heaton C,Mack K,Lannan R,Thompson A,Wolfgang CD,Polymeropoulos MH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabis is one of the most commonly and widely used psychoactive drugs. The rates of cannabis misuse have been increasing. Therefore, understanding the effects of cannabis use on the brain is important. Adolescent and adult rodents exposed to repeated administration of cannabinoids show persistent microstructural cha...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： D'Souza DC,Radhakrishnan R,Naganawa M,Ganesh S,Nabulsi N,Najafzadeh S,Ropchan J,Ranganathan M,Cortes-Briones J,Huang Y,Carson RE,Skosnik P

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising method for altering the function of neural systems, cognition, and behavior. Evidence is emerging that it can also influence psychiatric symptomatology, including major depression and schizophrenia. However, there are many open questions regarding how the m...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Chase HW,Boudewyn MA,Carter CS,Phillips ML

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current antidepressants act principally by blocking monoamine reuptake by high-affinity transporters in the brain. However, these antidepressants show important shortcomings such as slow action onset and limited efficacy in nearly a third of patients with major depression disorder. Here, we report the development of a...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Orrico-Sanchez A,Chausset-Boissarie L,Alves de Sousa R,Coutens B,Rezai Amin S,Vialou V,Louis F,Hessani A,Dansette PM,Zornoza T,Gruszczynski C,Giros B,Guiard BP,Acher F,Pietrancosta N,Gautron S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the manifold ways that depression impairs Darwinian fitness, the persistence in the human genome of risk alleles for the disorder remains a much debated mystery. Evolutionary theories that view depressive symptoms as adaptive fail to provide parsimonious explanations for why even mild depressive symptoms impair ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Raison CL,Miller AH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00