Abstract:
:This study examined the Millon Behavioral Health Inventory Life Threat Reactivity Scale (LTRS) as a predictor of mortality in patients awaiting heart transplantation. The one-year mortality while awaiting cardiac transplantation was more than double for the high-risk group based on the LTRS scores. The high-risk group had a 42% mortality rate versus an 18% mortality rate in the low-risk group. Mortality for those patients that received transplants was similar for both groups. A review of the medical literature regarding the role of personality traits in cardiac mortality and the findings of this study are discussed.
journal_name
Psychosomaticsjournal_title
Psychosomaticsauthors
Coffman KL,Brandwin Mdoi
10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71270-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
44-9issue
1eissn
0033-3182issn
1545-7206pii
S0033-3182(99)71270-3journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHOSOMATICS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Delusional parasitosis is an uncommon psychiatric condition in which patients have the immutable conviction that small, living organisms, such as worms, insects, or larvae infest their skin or other organs. OBJECTIVE/METHOD:The authors describe a case of an unusual association of delusional parasitosis and ...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.50.5.534
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has shown that Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) can effectively decrease pain intensity and improve quality of life in patients with medically unexplained pain. OBJECTIVE:Understanding that not all patients with medically unexplained pain have access to in-person ISTDP, this study...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2016.01.001
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scurvy is a disease with well-known peripheral symptoms, such as bleeding and pain. METHODS:The clinical and historical evidence for a distinct form of scurvy affecting the central nervous system, called neuropsychiatric scurvy, is reviewed. Pathophysiologic factors are described, as well as its diagnosis a...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2014.05.010
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:First-episode secondary mania in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has been described among samples of predominantly Caucasian, HIV-positive male patients in developed countries. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to compare the demographic and clinical characteristics of HIV-positive patients ...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.49.6.530
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial assessments of candidates for organ transplant surgery are conducted to ascertain that potential patients are likely to benefit from the surgery through adequate coping, good compliance, and commitment to rehabilitation. Such assessments must be based on a realistic analysis of the behavioral demands of t...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(95)71662-0
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews diagnostic issues about body dysmorphic disorder and discusses its relationship to other disorders. Diagnostic and symptomatic overlap with obsessive-compulsive disorder is explored; associated features, course of illness, presumed etiology, and treatment outcome are compared; and similarities and...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(92)71991-4
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated 50 Korean immigrants who had chronic viral hepatitis or who were healthy carriers for the hepatitis B virus in terms of the relationships between their depression scores, psychosocial stressors, social support, and biological markers of dysfunction. All participants completed a questionnaire, des...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.41.6.472
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the use of substance abuse and mental health services among older adults with substance use disorders. METHODS:Participants were members of Humana Cares, a subsidiary of Humana, Inc., a care management program for chronically ill Medicare Advantage members, between 2008 and 2010. All adul...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression and anxiety disorders are common clinical problems in organ transplant recipients, but there is a paucity of clinical data to inform the selection of psychopharmacologic treatment. The authors retrospectively compared 13 depressed organ transplant recipients treated with fluoxetine with 13 nondepressed matc...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71594-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the treatment of psychiatric patients with complicating medical illness, clinicians may encounter patients who cannot take oral medications. This review will acquaint the practicing clinical psychiatrist with psychotropic medications available by nonenteral routes of administration. A computerized MEDLINE search wa...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71234-X
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Somatoform disorders (SDs) are a heterogeneous group of psychiatric syndromes characterized by common symptoms, which may mimic a physical condition but they are not explained by a medical condition. Although the biologic nature of this disorder has been widely accepted, the neuroanatomical correlates charac...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2018.07.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 15 patients with fibromyalgia who were first evaluated for the presence of Axis I psychiatric diagnoses by use of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, 11 completed an open 8-week trial with the novel antidepressant venlafaxine. Six (55%) of 11 completers experienced a > or = 50% reduction of fibromyalgia s...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(98)71375-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Provision of palliative care is part of the standard of care for patients with serious, life-limiting medical illnesses. Patients in the palliative care setting have high rates of psychiatric co-morbidity. However, integration of mental health care into palliative care remains a significant gap. With appropr...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2020.02.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors aim to facilitate the psychiatric evaluation of death-hastening decisions, such as cessation of life-support treatment or physician-assisted suicide, by deriving principles for evaluating patients from a literature review and a recently completed prospective study on dialysis discontinuation conducted by c...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.41.3.195
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare, heritable disorder that affects connective tissue. Men and women are equally affected. Clinical manifestations involve multiple sites, especially bones and ligaments and heart and blood vessels. OBJECTIVE:Authors sought to investigate quality of life (QoL) in MFS patients, a...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.49.3.243
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolf Meyer, the first Professor of Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins, and Chief of the Phipps Clinic, brought a bevy of new ideas to clinical practice and to medical education. He used the word "psychobiology," which helped to establish psychosomatic medicine and formed the basis for Engel's "biopsychosocial" con...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.10.007
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors previously reported four clinical cues that predicted a subgroup of ambulatory patients likely to have depressive and anxiety disorders. The authors' purpose in this study was to validate this model in another cohort of 185 consecutive adult referrals to a rheumatology clinic. The authors found 4 variables...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(98)71302-7
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dizziness is a common patient symptom and often remains medically unexplained even after an extensive work-up. The otologic disorders, psychiatric disorders, and functional disability of 75 patients presenting with dizziness to a community otolaryngology practice were assessed in 1991. The patients were classified acc...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(93)71844-7
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors assessed, in an adolescent population sample, the internal consistency, test-retest stability, and factor structure of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and established the frequency of alexithymia in this age-group. Pupils (N=882; age-groups: 14-, 15-, and 16-year-olds) from two secondary schools com...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.48.2.154
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with hepatitis C who are treated with interferon may develop neuropsychiatric symptoms, including fatigue and depression. The authors discuss the potential use of functional neuroimaging in the identification and treatment of these patients. The authors provide an overview of functional neuroimaging studies o...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.45.4.281
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delirium is a serious postoperative condition for which few pharmacologic prevention trials have been conducted. OBJECTIVE:The authors tested the efficacy of perioperative olanzapine administration to prevent postoperative delirium in elderly patients after joint-replacement surgery. METHOD:The authors con...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.51.5.409
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors reviewed consecutive charts of 155 cognitive-disorder patients from a psychosomatic medicine service in 2001, analyzing factors of age, cognitive-disorder diagnosis, and length of stay. Mean length of stay for this cohort exceeded the typical hospital length of stay, and decreased with age. Increased age was a...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.47.5.414
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatizing patients present a history of vague, unexplained medical symptoms. This study compared somatizing patients with pulmonary control subjects by using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS-III-R), the Illness Attitude Scales (IAS), and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2). The groups diffe...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71545-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Olfactory reference syndrome (ORS) is an underrecognized, understudied, and often severe psychiatric disorder characterized by a prominent and distressing or impairing preoccupation with a false belief of emitting an offensive body odor. As this condition has only recently been recognized in the Internationa...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2019.12.009
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract symptoms and, particularly, urinary incontinence are often chronic and complex conditions that cause diagnosis, treatment, and management problems. In many cases, psychosocial factors contribute to the development of a chronic condition. The authors investigated whether INTERMED, an instrument for assess...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.44.3.196
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is commonly reported in patients after cardiac surgery and increases the risk of postoperative cardiac morbidity or mortality or both. Although preoperative depression has been implicated as the strongest predictor of depression after surgery, the characteristics thought to influence reactive or p...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with co-existing serious mental illness and non-psychiatric medical illness are at high risk of acute care utilization. Mining of electronic health record data can help identify and categorize predictors of psychiatric hospital readmission in this population. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identi...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2019.05.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delirium is a common complication of myeloablative hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT), yet no studies have explored the later effects of an episode of delirium in this setting on patients' decision-making capacity after the acute symptoms of delirium have resolved. OBJECTIVE:The authors assessed...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1176/appi.psy.51.4.320
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined the psychological factors associated with self-excoriative behavior among 56 women (mean +/- SE age: 24.0 +/- 1.0 years) with mild-to-moderate facial acne vulgaris. Ratings associated with poor self-concept, such as perfectionistic and compulsive personality traits, correlated more strongly with s...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71578-5
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of diabetes in Canada is increasing. Multiple factors have been identified in the development of disability in diabetic patients, but the interaction of those risk factors is not clear. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper was to assess the association between diabetes severity, health behavio...
journal_title:Psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psym.2010.11.020
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00