Olfactory and Neuropsychological Functioning in Olfactory Reference Syndrome.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Olfactory reference syndrome (ORS) is an underrecognized, understudied, and often severe psychiatric disorder characterized by a prominent and distressing or impairing preoccupation with a false belief of emitting an offensive body odor. As this condition has only recently been recognized in the International Classification of Diseases (the 11th Edition), no empirical evidence exists about the underlying features and etiology of the disorder. OBJECTIVE:To examine the neuropsychological and olfactory functioning of individuals with ORS and address whether there is central nervous system or sensory dysfunction associated with the condition. METHODS:In this preliminary investigation, 9 consecutive participants with ORS completed a structured clinical interview and neuropsychological and olfaction evaluations. RESULTS:A proportion of individuals with ORS displayed deficits in aspects of cognitive functioning (i.e., processing speed, executive functioning, recognition memory bias for ORS-related words), olfaction functioning (i.e., odor detection and discrimination), and emotional processing. CONCLUSIONS:Based on these preliminary findings of cognitive, olfaction, and emotional processing deficits in individuals with ORS, further neuropsychological and olfaction studies are needed that better characterize this understudied patient group and address this study's limitations.

journal_name

Psychosomatics

journal_title

Psychosomatics

authors

Sofko C,Tremont G,Tan JE,Westervelt H,Ahern DC,Menard W,Phillips KA

doi

10.1016/j.psym.2019.12.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

261-267

issue

3

eissn

0033-3182

issn

1545-7206

pii

S0033-3182(19)30266-X

journal_volume

61

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Recurring episodes of Bell's mania after cerebrovascular accident.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bell's mania (mania with delirium) is an acute neurobehavioral syndrome of unknown etiology that is characterized by the rapid onset of grandiosity, psychomotor excitement, emotional lability, psychosis, and sleep disruption consistent with mania, coupled with alterations in sensorium, and disorientation cha...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.50.3.285

    authors: Bobo WV,Murphy MJ,Heckers SH

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with disability and depressive symptoms among individuals with diabetes: a community study in Quebec.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of diabetes in Canada is increasing. Multiple factors have been identified in the development of disability in diabetic patients, but the interaction of those risk factors is not clear. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper was to assess the association between diabetes severity, health behavio...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2010.11.020

    authors: Schmitz N,Messier L,Nitka D,Ivanova A,Gariepy G,Wang J,Malla A,Boyer R,Lesage A,Strychar I

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Age, affective distress, and illness detection in patients evaluated for gastrointestinal complaints.

    abstract::A study of 260 patients was conducted in 1990 using a questionnaire that was designed to measure and assess their recall of symptom patterns, symptom distress levels, symptom interpretation, and physician-recommended treatment plans. The questionnaire was mailed 6-18 months after they had undergone a gastrointestinal ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(94)71785-0

    authors: Harper RG,Kane FJ,Stroehlein J

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric sequelae following breast cancer chemotherapy: a pilot study using claims data.

    abstract::Despite attention to depression and cognitive disorders, the prevalence of other mental disorders following breast cancer chemotherapy has not been well described. The authors undertook a pilot study using insurance claims data to compare the prevalence of mental disorders other than depression in a population of brea...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.46.6.517

    authors: Miller SL,Jones LE,Carney CP

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Administration of olanzapine to prevent postoperative delirium in elderly joint-replacement patients: a randomized, controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Delirium is a serious postoperative condition for which few pharmacologic prevention trials have been conducted. OBJECTIVE:The authors tested the efficacy of perioperative olanzapine administration to prevent postoperative delirium in elderly patients after joint-replacement surgery. METHOD:The authors con...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.51.5.409

    authors: Larsen KA,Kelly SE,Stern TA,Bode RH Jr,Price LL,Hunter DJ,Gulczynski D,Bierbaum BE,Sweeney GA,Hoikala KA,Cotter JJ,Potter AW

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Consultation-liaison psychiatry and the practice of medicine. The Thomas P. Hackett Award lecture given at the 42nd annual meeting of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine, 1995.

    abstract::The contributions of consultation-liaison psychiatrists have significantly influenced the practice of medicine. The author reviews the pertinent literature that substantiates this observation as well as suggests areas that hold promise for such contributions in the future. ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71562-1

    authors: Kornfeld DS

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual abuse in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia.

    abstract::Few studies have documented the extent and nature of sexual abuse among women who later come to treatment for anorexia nervosa or bulimia. This comparison study reports on a sample of 158 patients admitted to an eating-disorder unit, of whom 60 gave a history of sexual abuse, compared to 98 with no history of abuse. F...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(89)72320-3

    authors: Hall RC,Tice L,Beresford TP,Wooley B,Hall AK

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Somatization in primary care. Prevalence, health care utilization, and general practitioner recognition.

    abstract::To study the prevalence of somatoform disorders (SDs) in primary care, a questionnaire including the modified 25-item version of the Symptom Checklist-90 was administered to 191 patients consecutively consulting their family physician. A stratified sample of the patients was interviewed with the Schedules for Clinical...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71228-4

    authors: Fink P,Sørensen L,Engberg M,Holm M,Munk-Jørgensen P

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C Treatment: Clinical Issues for Psychiatrists in the Post-Interferon Era.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a widespread and costly cause of morbidity and mortality globally and in the United States. The treatment of HCV has been revolutionized with the recent development of direct-acting antiviral medications. These new treatments are substantially better tolerated and more efficacious ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2016.09.004

    authors: Chasser Y,Kim AY,Freudenreich O

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported depression and cardiovascular risk factors in a community sample of women.

    abstract::The authors examined data collected from a randomly selected, representative sample of 755 women (ages 23-97 years) from southeastern Australia. Self-report questionnaires were utilized to determine lifetime rates of depression and cardiovascular risk factors within the study sample. A lifetime history of depression (...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.48.1.54

    authors: Jacka FN,Pasco JA,McConnell S,Williams LJ,Kotowicz MA,Nicholson GC,Berk M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluoxetine in pathologic skin-picking: open-label and double-blind results.

    abstract::Various studies suggest that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be useful in treating pathologic skin-picking. The authors investigated the effectiveness of fluoxetine in treating this behavior. Fifteen subjects with clinically significant skin-picking were recruited by newspaper advertisement. They r...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.42.4.314

    authors: Bloch MR,Elliott M,Thompson H,Koran LM

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of behavioral problems with pindolol.

    abstract::A study was conducted on a group of chronically hospitalized, brain-damaged male patients to assess the effectiveness of treatment with pindolol on behavioral problems. The study was conducted in two parts. The first was a double-blind, placebo-controlled analysis of the effect of pindolol on assaultive behavior, both...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(89)72297-0

    authors: Greendyke RM,Berkner JP,Webster JC,Gulya A

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing health care needs and clinical outcome with urological case complexity: a study using INTERMED.

    abstract::Urinary tract symptoms and, particularly, urinary incontinence are often chronic and complex conditions that cause diagnosis, treatment, and management problems. In many cases, psychosocial factors contribute to the development of a chronic condition. The authors investigated whether INTERMED, an instrument for assess...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.44.3.196

    authors: Di Gangi Herms AM,Pinggera GM,De Jonge P,Strasser H,Söllner W

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Consultants' conflicts: a case discussion of differences and their resolution.

    abstract::Conflicts among consultants are frequent in general hospitals. Unfortunately, such disputes are rarely resolved to the satisfaction of all concerned. The authors discuss the conflicts that may arise among consultants and review techniques that can lead to more effective collaboration. Authors review the literature on ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.49.1.8

    authors: Caplan JP,Epstein LA,Stern TA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudoseizures, families, and unspeakable dilemmas.

    abstract::Fourteen videotaped family interviews of patients with diagnosed pseudoseizures were studied to determine the relationship of the symptoms to unspeakable dilemmas as forced choices imposed by family or social circumstances under conditions that also require the ensuing distress to be hidden. An unspeakable dilemma was...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(98)71361-1

    authors: Griffith JL,Polles A,Griffith ME

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • The state of the service: a survey of psychiatry resident education in psychosomatic medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, training of general psychiatry residents in Psychosomatic Medicine (PM) varies significantly between programs. In 1996, the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine (APM) developed guidelines for residency training in PM. Since then, the...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2013.07.005

    authors: Heinrich TW,Schwartz AC,Zimbrean PC,Wright MT,Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine's Residency Education Subcommittee.

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • White Matter Lesions, Carotid and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Late-Onset Depression and Healthy Controls.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral white matter lesions (WMLs) are more common in individuals with late-onset or late-life depression. It has been proposed that carotid atherosclerosis may predispose to WMLs by inducing cerebral hypoperfusion. This hemodynamic effect of carotid atherosclerosis could be important for the formation of ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2016.02.005

    authors: Devantier TA,Nørgaard BL,Poulsen MK,Garde E,Øvrehus KA,Marwan M,Achenbach S,Dey D,Sørensen LH,Videbech P

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive disorders in the medically ill. An overview.

    abstract::Depressive disorders are far more serious than most people realize, and depressive disorders are disabling affected persons progressively earlier in life. Heavy utilization of medical services, extensive disability and morbidity, and high suicide risk exact a staggering economic toll in the United States annually. Dep...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(95)71698-X

    authors: Cassem EH

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • The role of psychiatrists and mental disorder in assisted dying practices around the world: a review of the legislation and official reports.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the role of psychiatrists and mental disorder in assisted dying practices in countries and states where such practices are legal. METHODS:The authors reviewed the Assisted Dying Acts and official statistical reports from Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, and the states of Washington and Oreg...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.03.005

    authors: McCormack R,Fléchais R

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electroconvulsive therapy in a candidate for heart transplant with an implantable cardiovertor defibrillator and cardiac contractility modulator.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can be life-saving in treating depression, even for high-risk cardiac patients. A 56-year-old man with type 2 diabetes and dilated cardiomyopathy, using both a defibrillator and an experimental cardiac contractility modulator, had had episodes of severe depression superimposed...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.49.4.341

    authors: Lynch AM,Pandurangi AK,Levenson JL

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Personality disorder as a contraindication for liver transplantation in alcoholic cirrhosis.

    abstract::Severe personality disorder has been proposed as a contraindication for liver transplantation. Seventy-three subjects with alcoholic-related liver disease were evaluated for personality disorder and followed for 6 months. The subjects with severe personality disorder had higher rates of divorce, higher rates of comorb...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(98)71282-4

    authors: Yates WR,LaBrecque DR,Pfab D

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Looking at the roots of psychosomatic medicine: Adolf Meyer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolf Meyer, the first Professor of Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins, and Chief of the Phipps Clinic, brought a bevy of new ideas to clinical practice and to medical education. He used the word "psychobiology," which helped to establish psychosomatic medicine and formed the basis for Engel's "biopsychosocial" con...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.10.007

    authors: Karl SR,Holland JC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ophthalmologic effects of psychotropic medications.

    abstract::This article reviews the effects of psychotropic medications on the eye. Although some of these effects have been known for years, they have been largely ignored by psychiatrists. The ophthalmologic effects of antidepressants, neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, carbamazepine, and lithium in therapeutic doses and overdose ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(92)71965-3

    authors: Malone DA Jr,Camara EG,Krug JH Jr

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ready, set, relax: biofeedback-assisted relaxation training (BART) in a pediatric psychiatry consultation service.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training (BART) can treat several common pediatric presentations, including chronic pain and anxiety. Its effectiveness, applicability to a variety of conditions, and equipment portability make it an ideal treatment approach for use in an inpatient pediatric consultation-liais...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2014.06.003

    authors: McKenna K,Gallagher KA,Forbes PW,Ibeziako P

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Apathy syndrome after traumatic brain injury compared with deficits in schizophrenia.

    abstract::The authors compared the severity and clinical profiles of patients with two etiologically different apathy syndromes: apathy after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and deficit schizophrenia (DSS). Patients from both groups were equally apathetic, but those with DSS had more severe anhedonia, blunted affect, and alogia, a...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.48.3.217

    authors: Rao V,Spiro JR,Schretlen DJ,Cascella NG

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with schizophrenia: a population-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the prevalence and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan. METHODS:From the database provided by the National Health Research Institute, we obtained a random sample of 766,427 subjects aged ≥18 years in 2005. Subjects with a prima...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.08.003

    authors: Hsu JH,Chien IC,Lin CH,Chou YJ,Chou P

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical utility and use of DSM-IV and ICD-10 Criteria and The Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale in establishing a diagnosis of delirium after cardiac surgery.

    abstract::Authors evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria and the cutoff value of the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS) in diagnosing postoperative delirium in 260 cardiac surgery patients. Incidence of delirium diagnosed on the basis of DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria, and with the use of the...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1176/appi.psy.49.1.73

    authors: Kazmierski J,Kowman M,Banach M,Fendler W,Okonski P,Banys A,Jaszewski R,Sobow T,Kloszewska I

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching Collaborative Care in Primary Care Settings for Psychiatry Residents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Job descriptions for psychiatrists will change significantly over the next decade, as psychiatrists will be called on to work as caseload consultants to the primary care team. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the effects of an American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residenc...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2015.03.006

    authors: Huang H,Barkil-Oteo A

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroendocrine Disturbances in Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Scoping Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurodegenerative diseases cause progressive irreversible neuronal loss that has broad downstream effects. The neuroendocrine system regulates homeostasis of circuits that control critical functions such as the stress response, metabolism, reproduction, fluid balance, and glucose control. These systems are f...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psym.2019.11.002

    authors: Newhouse A,Chemali Z

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescent cancer survivors. Psychosocial and familial adaptation.

    abstract::Adolescent cancer survivors were compared with nondiseased control subjects on measures of adaptation, coping, body image, sexual adjustment, psychopathology, and family functioning. Cancer survivors reported no major difficulties in social competence, overall coping, and family communication. Although their school te...

    journal_title:Psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(94)71739-4

    authors: Madan-Swain A,Brown RT,Sexson SB,Baldwin K,Pais R,Ragab A

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00