Animal models of alcoholic neuropathy: morphologic, electrophysiologic, and biochemical findings.

abstract：:A review of our current knowledge of the etiology and pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis is presented, with particular emphasis on the immunological aspects of the disease. Part 1, published in this issue, deals with the clinical and genetic features of myasthenia gravis which led to the autoimmune theory of the etiolo...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Simpson JA

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of initiation time of nerve expansion after nerve transection on the induction of ODC activity and Schwann cell proliferation in nerve tissue under Wallerian degeneration. The levels of ODC activity and Schwann cell proliferation decreased as the initiation time of nerve expansion was delayed aft...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Ohkaya S,Hibasami H,Hirata H,Sasaki H,Morita A,Matsumoto M,Uchida A,Nakashima K

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) are considered part of the same pathological spectrum. There is an increased risk of ALS in patients who have had melanoma. The risk of FTLD in melanoma (or cancer) patients is unknown. We aimed to study if C9ORF72 expansion i...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Tábuas-Pereira M,Almendra L,Almeida MR,Durães J,Pinho A,Matos A,Negrão L,Geraldo A,Santana I

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dystrophin protein complex (DPC), composed of at least 10 proteins that associate with dystrophin, is critical for the maintenance of normal muscle fiber structure and physiology. In this study, we used immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy to examine the relative abundance and distribution of several of th...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Draviam R,Billington L,Senchak A,Hoffman EP,Watkins SC

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate whether Schwann cell or myelin was the principal antigen responsible for nerve graft rejection, fresh nerve grafts and those in which myelin had been previously allowed to degenerate (predegenerate grafts) from both isogeneic BALB/c and allogeneic C57/B1 mice were inserted into trembler BALB/c ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Pollard JD,McLeod JG

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evaluation of nerve mechanical properties has the potential to improve assessment of nerve impairment. Shear wave velocity, as measured by using shear wave (SW) ultrasound elastography, is a promising indicator of nerve mechanical properties such as stiffness. However, elucidation of external factors that ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Rugel CL,Franz CK,Lee SSM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise intolerance and undue fatigue are common complaints in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. Reduced physical ability is due directly to the disease, but it is also due to physical deconditioning. The aim of this study was to test whether 24 weeks of interval-training exercise (ITE) cycling can sig...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： El Mhandi L,Millet GY,Calmels P,Richard A,Oullion R,Gautheron V,Féasson L

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the clinical utility of trigemino-facial reflexes in lower facial muscles, we studied perioral reflexes to mechanical and electrical stimulation in 13 patients with spasmodic dysphonia and orofacial dyskinesia and in 7 healthy subjects. Mechanical stimulation of the upper lip of all patients and ele...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Topka H,Hallett M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the peak voltage induced in a sensing loop by a Magstim 200 magnetic stimulator. Coil output varied little for repeated stimulation at the same intensity over a wide range of coil output. In contrast, the first stimulus immediately after a change in intensity was of larger amplitude and showed greater vari...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Reutens DC,MacDonell RA,Berkovic SF

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerve disorders are commonly encountered in clinical practice. Electrodiagnostic studies remain the cornerstone of the evaluation of nerve disorders. More recently, ultrasound has played an increasing complementary role in the neuromuscular clinic. Ultrasound elastography is a technique that measures the el...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Wee TC,Simon NG

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Involuntary muscle contractions are common after spinal cord injury (SCI). Increased sensitivity to Ia muscle afferent input may contribute to the development of these spasms. Since tendon vibration results in a period of postactivation depression of the Ia synapse, we sought to determine whether Achilles tendon vibra...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Butler JE,Godfrey S,Thomas CK

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Widespread musculoskeletal pain is a well-known symptom of myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2), but so far it has been addressed in only a few studies. METHODS:A postal survey for all traceable DM2 patients (n = 132) was conducted. A specific questionnaire, and severity and interference subscales of the Brief...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Suokas KI,Haanpää M,Kautiainen H,Udd B,Hietaharju AJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-dose immunoglobulins for intravenous administration (IVIg) have originally been developed for substitution therapy in hypogammaglobulinemia. Over the last decade they are increasingly used in the treatment of immune-mediated diseases. In this review the results in immune-mediated neuromuscular diseases are summar...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： van der Meché FG,van Doorn PA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular recovery after peripheral nerve lesion depends on the regeneration of severed axons that re-establish their functional connection with the denervated muscle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of electrical stimulation (ES) on the neuromuscular recovery after nerve crush injury in rats. E...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Gigo-Benato D,Russo TL,Geuna S,Domingues NR,Salvini TF,Parizotto NA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventricular repolarization dysfunction has recently been reported in multiple sclerosis (MS). We evaluated ventricular repolarization dysfunction in 52 MS patients and looked for a relationship between corrected QT (QTc) abnormalities (i.e., abnormalities of QT intervals corrected for rate) and spinal cord magnetic re...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： de Seze J,Stojkovic T,Gauvrit JY,Saint Michel T,Ayachi M,Pruvo JP,Vermersch P

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral neuropathies are reported to arise as a result of the systemic inflammatory response produced by a full-thickness cutaneous burn injury. This study was designed to characterize the magnitude and time course of functional and morphological changes in peripheral axons that arise after a full-thickness dermal ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Higashimori H,Whetzel TP,Mahmood T,Carlsen RC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and striated muscle antibodies (StrAbs) are found frequently in myasthenia gravis (MG) patients with thymoma. In this study we aimed to determine the positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of these antibodies for thymoma in patients with MG. METHO...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Choi Decroos E,Hobson-Webb LD,Juel VC,Massey JM,Sanders DB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by involuntary movements, seizures, cognitive changes, myopathy, and axonal neuropathy. METHODS:We report a patient who presented with gait impairment and dysarthria. Clinical and neurophysiological assessment disclosed upper...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Neutel D,Miltenberger-Miltenyi G,Silva I,de Carvalho M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To collect preliminary data on the effects of mexiletine on cortical and axonal hyperexcitability in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in a phase 2 double-blind randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Twenty ALS subjects were randomized to placebo and mexiletine 300 or 600 mg daily for 4 wk and asse...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Weiss MD,Macklin EA,McIlduff CE,Vucic S,Wainger BJ,Kiernan MC,Goutman SA,Goyal NA,Rutkove SB,Ladha SS,Chen IA,Harms MB,Brannagan TH,Lacomis D,Zivkovic S,Ma M,Wang LH,Simmons Z,Rivner MH,Shefner JM,Cudkowicz ME,A

更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a patient with clinical vermiform motor activity, muscle cramps, delayed relaxation of grip, and continuous motor unit discharges who developed mild symmetric symptoms in the upper extremities following a viral infection. Treatment with carbamazepine produced considerable symptomatic improvement. Needle elec...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Tandan R,Fries TJ

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with the autosomal-recessively inherited D90A CuZn-superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) mutation is characterized by a stereotypic slowly progressive, distinctive phenotype and very slow central motor conduction. To determine the basis of this slowing, we assessed corticomotoneu...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Weber M,Eisen A,Stewart HG,Andersen PM,Hirota N

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bariatric surgical procedures are increasingly common. In this review, we characterize the neurologic complications of such procedures, including their mechanisms, frequency, and prognosis. Literature review yielded 50 case reports of 96 patients with neurologic symptoms after bariatric procedures. The most common pre...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Koffman BM,Greenfield LJ,Ali II,Pirzada NA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The voluntary discharge properties and axonal conduction velocity of single motor units were studied in patients with neuromuscular diseases with retained differentiation of the muscle fibers into type 1 and type 2, and in patients with late-onset hereditary distal myopathy in which muscle fibers have only intermediat...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Borg J,Grimby L,Hannerz J

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of muscle involvement in TSP/HAM is not known, nor is the precise role that HTLV-1 and the diverse cytokines play in the genesis of HTLV-1-associated diseases. In order to better define the frequency and characteristics of the skeletal muscle involvement in TSP/HAM, we studied 11 affected patients. EMG w...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Gabbai AA,Wiley CA,Oliveira AS,Smith R,Schmidt B,Nóbrega JA,Bordin JO,Román GC

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven 2-day-old golden retriever pups were given focal intramuscular injections of a first generation adenovirus-dystrophin minigene construct and adenovirus-beta-galactosidase construct as a 2:1 mixture into the left anterior tibial muscle. The spread of transgene expression within the anterior tibial muscle was comp...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： O'Hara AJ,Howell JM,Taplin RH,Fletcher S,Lloyd F,Kakulas B,Lochmüller H,Karpati G

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements were done on the biceps muscles of 6 healthy volunteers to record simultaneously the surface electromyogram (EMG) and vibromyogram (VMG) by means of a piezoelectric device (accelerometer). The VMG is generated by mechanical waves due to the contraction mechanism and often measured as sound. The frequency ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Zwarts MJ,Keidel M

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:n-Hexane neuropathy was studied in 20 workers exposed for prolonged periods to this solvent, and with urinary 2,5-hexanedione concentrations exceeding the biological exposure index recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (5 mg/L) with a mean of 11.02 mg/L (range 5.3-24.2 mg/L). Alt...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Pastore C,Marhuenda D,Marti J,Cardona A

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to the lumbosacral plexus during labor and delivery have been reported in the literature for years, but have lacked electrophysiologic testing to substantiate the location of the nerve injury. We report 2 cases with comprehensive electrophysiologic testing which localizes the site of this obstetrical paralysi...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Feasby TE,Burton SR,Hahn AF

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial distribution of motor endplates affects the shape of the electrical activity recorded from muscle. In order to provide information for realistic models of action potential propagation within muscles, we assembled three-dimensional maps of the motor endplates of the rat medial gastrocnemius (MGM) and lateral ga...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Prodanov D,Thil MA,Marani E,Delbeke J,Holsheimer J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to assess whether peripheral neuropathy is a feature of glycogen storage disease type IIIa (GSD IIIa) in adult patients. METHODS:Medical records of a cohort of adult GSD IIIa patients who underwent electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) were reviewed, and the r...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Herlin B,Laforět P,Labrune P,Fournier E,Stojkovic T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00